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例题1:(毕节中考)For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 3.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through "body language".
F. It is not polite to smile at people.
G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
解析:D 根据上文"smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking"可知微笑简单易懂,因此当我们遇到他人时,微笑是很好的;此处与上文是因果关系。
D
But the meaning of some body language changes from one culture to another.A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through "body language".
F. It is not polite to smile at people.
G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
解析:D 根据上文"smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking"可知微笑简单易懂,因此当我们遇到他人时,微笑是很好的;此处与上文是因果关系。
答案
D 根据上文"smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking"可知微笑简单易懂,因此当我们遇到他人时,微笑是很好的;此处与上文是因果关系。
解析
【分析】首先阅读上下文，上文提到微笑是最简单的肢体语言，人们无需思考就能理解其含义，需寻找与上文形成因果衔接的选项，通过分析各选项的逻辑关系，确定符合要求的选项。
【解析】根据上文“smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking”可知，微笑简单易懂，因此当我们遇到他人时，微笑是很好的，此处与上文为因果关系，对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语完形填空、语篇逻辑
【点评】本题考查英语语篇中句子间的逻辑衔接，需结合前文内容推导因果关系，属于中等难度的语篇理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据上文“smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking”可知，微笑简单易懂，因此当我们遇到他人时，微笑是很好的，此处与上文为因果关系，对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语完形填空、语篇逻辑
【点评】本题考查英语语篇中句子间的逻辑衔接，需结合前文内容推导因果关系，属于中等难度的语篇理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
训练1：（荆门中考）▲Take an interest.
2.
A. Invent a story.
B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E. Boys always do better than girls in school.
F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
2.
G
This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.A. Invent a story.
B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E. Boys always do better than girls in school.
F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
答案
训练 1 G 根据下文可知此处应解释为什么男生能清楚记得足球比赛的结果，却记不清历史课上的日期；G项“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，与下文是因果关系，前因后果。
解析
【分析】
先通读语段，明确空格处需填内容要与下文形成因果关系。下文举例说明男生能清晰记住有趣的足球结果，却记不清无聊的历史日期，因此空格处应解释“有趣的易记、无聊的易忘”这一核心原因，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
空格后是举例论证，说明男生对有趣的事物记忆清晰、对无聊的事物难以记住，这一现象的原因对应选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情”。其余选项（A编故事、B分组记数字、C记清单、D运动减压、E男生成绩优于女生、F改善记忆）均不符合上下文的因果逻辑，故排除。
【答案】
G
【知识点】
英语补全句子、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语补全句子的语境逻辑分析，需结合下文例子推导原因，难度适中，注重上下文关联的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读语段，明确空格处需填内容要与下文形成因果关系。下文举例说明男生能清晰记住有趣的足球结果，却记不清无聊的历史日期，因此空格处应解释“有趣的易记、无聊的易忘”这一核心原因，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
空格后是举例论证，说明男生对有趣的事物记忆清晰、对无聊的事物难以记住，这一现象的原因对应选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情”。其余选项（A编故事、B分组记数字、C记清单、D运动减压、E男生成绩优于女生、F改善记忆）均不符合上下文的因果逻辑，故排除。
【答案】
G
【知识点】
英语补全句子、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语补全句子的语境逻辑分析，需结合下文例子推导原因，难度适中，注重上下文关联的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
例题2:(江西中考)The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1,000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
解析:C 根据上文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知他尝试了1 000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功；此处与上文是转折关系。
C
One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1,000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
解析:C 根据上文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知他尝试了1 000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功；此处与上文是转折关系。
答案
C 根据上文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知他尝试了1 000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功；此处与上文是转折关系。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇句子还原题，解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系判断：上文提到爱迪生尝试了1000多种不同材料，下文说明某天用竹子成功让灯泡亮了很久，因此空缺处需体现转折关系，衔接前后内容。
【解析】
根据上文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料，下文“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours”说明最终找到合适材料，空缺处需表转折，选项C“However, none worked very well”（然而，没有一种效果很好）符合转折逻辑，能衔接上下文，故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语句子还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中句子的衔接，核心是把握上下文的转折逻辑，难度适中，属于中考常见基础题型，理清前后文逻辑即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语语篇句子还原题，解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系判断：上文提到爱迪生尝试了1000多种不同材料，下文说明某天用竹子成功让灯泡亮了很久，因此空缺处需体现转折关系，衔接前后内容。
【解析】
根据上文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料，下文“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours”说明最终找到合适材料，空缺处需表转折，选项C“However, none worked very well”（然而，没有一种效果很好）符合转折逻辑，能衔接上下文，故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语句子还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中句子的衔接，核心是把握上下文的转折逻辑，难度适中，属于中考常见基础题型，理清前后文逻辑即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.4
