2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第75页答案
Ⅲ. Read and understand.
Look at the pictures and tick the statements you think are correct. Then read the passage and check.
1. James Naismith, an American, invented basketball in 1891. (
)
2. The inventor invented basketball for his students. (
)
3. The first basketball court was outdoors. (
)
4. There are six players on each basketball team. (
)

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
Translate the passage into Chinese.







答案

1. (×)
2. (√)
3. (×)
4. (×)
参考译文:
篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一,它已经有超过百年的历史。篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大,1891年他为自己的学生发明了篮球。最开始篮球是一项室内运动,这样学生们哪怕遇上糟糕的天气也能打球。
篮球很快就流行开来。1946年,美国职业篮球协会(NBA)正式成立。NBA有很多出色的篮球明星,在过去很长一段时间里这些球星都来自美国,不过现在也有很多优秀球员来自其他国家。
篮球既可以在室内开展也可以在户外进行。它是一项团队运动,分为两支队伍,每支队伍各有五名球员。比赛的目标是把球投进对方的篮筐,同时阻止对方把球投进己方的篮筐。你可以在球场的任意位置用单手或者双手投球,也可以把球传给你的队友,但是你必须遵守规则,比如你不能抱着球跑动。想要赢下篮球比赛,你得有不错的技巧,但对你和其他队友来说,更重要的是团队配合。你肯定会爱上这项广受欢迎的运动。

解析

【分析】
先阅读短文把握核心信息,再逐一核对每个陈述与短文内容是否一致以判断正误,最后根据短文内容准确翻译,注意专业术语转换和语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 短文明确说明James Naismith来自加拿大,并非美国,故第1题错误;
2. 短文提到他1891年为学生发明篮球,故第2题正确;
3. 短文指出最初篮球是室内运动,并非户外,故第3题错误;
4. 短文说明每队有5名球员,不是6名,故第4题错误;
翻译时需准确转换语句,如“National Basketball Association”译为“美国职业篮球协会(NBA)”,保证译文符合中文表达习惯。
【答案】
1. (×)
2. (√)
3. (×)
4. (×)
参考译文:
篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一,它已经有超过百年的历史。篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大,1891年他为自己的学生发明了篮球。最开始篮球是一项室内运动,这样学生们哪怕遇上糟糕的天气也能打球。
篮球很快就流行开来。1946年,美国职业篮球协会(NBA)正式成立。NBA有很多出色的篮球明星,在过去很长一段时间里这些球星都来自美国,不过现在也有很多优秀球员来自其他国家。
篮球既可以在室内开展也可以在户外进行。它是一项团队运动,分为两支队伍,每支队伍各有五名球员。比赛的目标是把球投进对方的篮筐,同时阻止对方把球投进己方的篮筐。你可以在球场的任意位置用单手或者双手投球,也可以把球传给你的队友,但是你必须遵守规则,比如你不能抱着球跑动。想要赢下篮球比赛,你得有不错的技巧,但对你和其他队友来说,更重要的是团队配合。你肯定会爱上这项广受欢迎的运动。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉、篮球常识
【点评】
本题结合图片与短文,考查学生的信息匹配能力和翻译能力,需仔细对比原文细节避免粗心出错,是基础的英语综合运用题。
【难度系数】
0.3