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About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0°C. Oymyakon is in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement (定居点) on earth.
The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached −71.2°C in 1924. It is almost 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on earth at ground level, which was −89.2°C at the Vostok Station in Antarctica in July, 1983.
The average temperature in Oymyakon is around −50°C in the winter months and it has never recorded a temperature above 0°C between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean currents (水流) or daylight heating don’t influence the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if the temperature stays above −52°C. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month, with an average temperature of 18.7°C and a record high of 34.6°C.
(
A. snow B. materials C. population D. cold weather
(
A. −52°C. B. −71.2°C. C. −50°C. D. −89.2°C.
(
A. Because there is no warm wind.
B. Because it is close to the Vostok Station.
C. Because the sunlight is far away from it.
D. Because the Arctic air is sitting over top of it.
(
A. when late September comes
B. when July comes
C. when the temperature is below −52°C
D. when they experience hot summers
(
A. There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B. The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C. The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D. July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0°C. Oymyakon is in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement (定居点) on earth.
The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached −71.2°C in 1924. It is almost 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on earth at ground level, which was −89.2°C at the Vostok Station in Antarctica in July, 1983.
The average temperature in Oymyakon is around −50°C in the winter months and it has never recorded a temperature above 0°C between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean currents (水流) or daylight heating don’t influence the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if the temperature stays above −52°C. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month, with an average temperature of 18.7°C and a record high of 34.6°C.
(
D
) 31. The village Oymyakon is famous for its .A. snow B. materials C. population D. cold weather
(
B
) 32. What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history?A. −52°C. B. −71.2°C. C. −50°C. D. −89.2°C.
(
D
) 33. Why is Oymyakon so cold?A. Because there is no warm wind.
B. Because it is close to the Vostok Station.
C. Because the sunlight is far away from it.
D. Because the Arctic air is sitting over top of it.
(
C
) 34. The students needn’t go to school .A. when late September comes
B. when July comes
C. when the temperature is below −52°C
D. when they experience hot summers
(
D
) 35. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B. The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C. The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D. July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
答案
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读原文理解内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
31题：根据原文第一段“it is known as the coldest human settlement on earth”可知，奥伊米亚康因寒冷天气闻名，选D。
32题：根据原文第二段“The village’s lowest temperature was recorded... reached −71.2°C in 1924”可知，其历史最低温为-71.2°C，选B。
33题：根据原文第三段“This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it”可知，寒冷原因是北极空气笼罩，选D。
34题：根据原文第四段“Schools will be open if the temperature stays above −52°C”可知，温度低于-52°C时不用上学，选C。
35题：根据原文第四段“July is the village’s warmest month... average temperature of 18.7°C and a record high of 34.6°C”可知，七月是奥伊米亚康最温暖的月份，适合游览，选D。
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为介绍寒冷地区的英语阅读题，题目均为细节定位类，难度适中，学生只需仔细查找原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读原文理解内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
31题：根据原文第一段“it is known as the coldest human settlement on earth”可知，奥伊米亚康因寒冷天气闻名，选D。
32题：根据原文第二段“The village’s lowest temperature was recorded... reached −71.2°C in 1924”可知，其历史最低温为-71.2°C，选B。
33题：根据原文第三段“This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting over top of it”可知，寒冷原因是北极空气笼罩，选D。
34题：根据原文第四段“Schools will be open if the temperature stays above −52°C”可知，温度低于-52°C时不用上学，选C。
35题：根据原文第四段“July is the village’s warmest month... average temperature of 18.7°C and a record high of 34.6°C”可知，七月是奥伊米亚康最温暖的月份，适合游览，选D。
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为介绍寒冷地区的英语阅读题，题目均为细节定位类，难度适中，学生只需仔细查找原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
