2026年练习部分五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第37页答案
2 Choose and complete.(选一选,完成倡议书。)
do eye exercises well read in bed
rub eyes with hands study in a bright place

答案

DOs: do eye exercises well, study in a bright place
DON'Ts: read in bed, rub eyes with hands
watch too much TV, read in bed or rub eyes with hands; go out and do activities, do eye exercises well and study in a bright place

解析

【分析】
首先需围绕“爱护眼睛”的主题,将给定短语分为“应该做的(DOs)”和“不应该做的(DON'Ts)”两类,先明确每个短语的含义:do eye exercises well(做好眼操,护眼)、read in bed(在床上看书,伤眼)、rub eyes with hands(用手揉眼,伤眼)、study in a bright place(在明亮处学习,护眼),再结合题目已有示例完成分类,最后对应填写句子内容。
【解析】
1. 分类DOs:选择对眼睛有益的短语,即do eye exercises well、study in a bright place,结合题目已给的go out and do activities,均为护眼行为;
2. 分类DON'Ts:选择伤害眼睛的短语,即read in bed、rub eyes with hands,结合题目已给的watch too much TV,均为伤眼行为;
3. 完成句子:“we shouldn't”后接DON'Ts的内容,即watch too much TV, read in bed or rub eyes with hands;“We should”后接DOs的内容,即go out and do activities, do eye exercises well and study in a bright place。
【答案】
DOs: do eye exercises well, study in a bright place
DON'Ts: read in bed, rub eyes with hands
watch too much TV, read in bed or rub eyes with hands; go out and do activities, do eye exercises well and study in a bright place
【知识点】
英语短语分类、健康建议表达
【点评】
本题结合护眼主题,考查短语分类与运用,贴近生活,兼顾护眼知识与英语表达练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Look and write.(看图,写一写。)
①
read图1 in the dark.
②
eat too many sweets.
③ Don't
图2
.
④

Story time

答案

1. Don’t 2. Don’t 3. play computer games for hours 4. Don’t watch TV for hours.
(Answers may vary.)

解析

【分析】本题是根据语境补全祈使句的否定表达,解题思路:首先观察句子结构,均为祈使句的否定形式,需用“Don’t + 动词原形”的结构;再结合日常健康提示的常见场景,对应补全句子即可。
【解析】1. 句子①意为“不要在黑暗中读书”,祈使句否定用Don’t,故填Don’t;2. 句子②意为“不要吃太多糖”,祈使句否定用Don’t,故填Don’t;3. 句子③结构为“Don’t + 动词短语 + 时间状语”,结合常见场景,填play computer games for hours;4. 句子④为类似的祈使句否定,结合日常场景,填Don’t watch TV for hours,符合要求。
【答案】1. Don’t 2. Don’t 3. play computer games for hours 4. Don’t watch TV for hours.
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式;动词短语
【点评】本题考查祈使句否定结构的实际运用,贴近日常健康常识,难度适中,学生只要掌握否定祈使句的基本结构和常见动词短语即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6