一、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A: What kind of energy is this?
B: 1.
A: Where does water power come from?
B: 2.
A: Let's find out more about it! Many resources are running out.
B: 3.
A: We should save energy.
B: 4.
A: We can change our energy use.
A. That's a serious problem.
B. It comes from rivers, lakes and seas.
C. It's water power.
D. What should we do?
A: What kind of energy is this?
B: 1.
C
Running water can make electricity.A: Where does water power come from?
B: 2.
B
A: Let's find out more about it! Many resources are running out.
B: 3.
A
A: We should save energy.
B: 4.
D
A: We can change our energy use.
A. That's a serious problem.
B. It comes from rivers, lakes and seas.
C. It's water power.
D. What should we do?
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,梳理上下文的问答逻辑:第1空需回答A询问的“能量类型”,第2空需回答A询问的“水能源来源”,第3空需回应A提到的“资源耗尽”的情况,第4空需匹配A提出“节约能源”后的具体做法的提问,结合选项逐一对应即可。
【解析】
1. A问“这是什么能量”,选项C“它是水能源”直接回答了能量类型,符合语境,故1选C;
2. A问“水能源来自哪里”,选项B“它来自河流、湖泊和海洋”明确回答了来源,故2选B;
3. A提到“很多资源正在耗尽”,选项A“那是个严重的问题”回应了该情况的严重性,故3选A;
4. A说“我们应该节约能源”,下句A回答具体做法,可知B问的是“我们应该做什么”,选项D符合,故4选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的问答匹配,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话,梳理上下文的问答逻辑:第1空需回答A询问的“能量类型”,第2空需回答A询问的“水能源来源”,第3空需回应A提到的“资源耗尽”的情况,第4空需匹配A提出“节约能源”后的具体做法的提问,结合选项逐一对应即可。
【解析】
1. A问“这是什么能量”,选项C“它是水能源”直接回答了能量类型,符合语境,故1选C;
2. A问“水能源来自哪里”,选项B“它来自河流、湖泊和海洋”明确回答了来源,故2选B;
3. A提到“很多资源正在耗尽”,选项A“那是个严重的问题”回应了该情况的严重性,故3选A;
4. A说“我们应该节约能源”,下句A回答具体做法,可知B问的是“我们应该做什么”,选项D符合,故4选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的问答匹配,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Save energy in cooking
We cook every day. Cooking uses a lot of energy. How can we save energy when we cook? Here are some easy tips.
Use the right cookers for different food
We use microwave ovens, pans and pressure cookers in the kitchen. They use different amounts of energy. We should pick the energy-saving one.
• For a bowl of hot soup: Use the microwave oven. It is quick and efficient(高效的). A pan works too, but it wastes a lot of energy.
• For cooking meat: Use the pressure cooker. It is fast and saves energy. Other cookers take a very long time to cook meat.
Prepare food before cooking
• Before cooking rice: Soak(浸泡) it in water for a while. It will become soft, so we only need a short time to cook it.
• Before cooking meat or vegetables: Cut them into small pieces. They will be much easier to cook.
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Save energy in cooking
We cook every day. Cooking uses a lot of energy. How can we save energy when we cook? Here are some easy tips.
Use the right cookers for different food
We use microwave ovens, pans and pressure cookers in the kitchen. They use different amounts of energy. We should pick the energy-saving one.
• For a bowl of hot soup: Use the microwave oven. It is quick and efficient(高效的). A pan works too, but it wastes a lot of energy.
• For cooking meat: Use the pressure cooker. It is fast and saves energy. Other cookers take a very long time to cook meat.
Prepare food before cooking
• Before cooking rice: Soak(浸泡) it in water for a while. It will become soft, so we only need a short time to cook it.
• Before cooking meat or vegetables: Cut them into small pieces. They will be much easier to cook.
(
F
)1.Cooking doesn't use much energy.(
T
)2.We can save energy when we cook.(
T
)3.We should use different cookers for different food.(
T
)4.We can prepare food to save energy before cooking.(
T
)5.The article talks about two tips to save energy in cooking.答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文主题是介绍烹饪时节约能源的方法,再逐题将题目句子与原文对应内容对比判断。步骤为:1.定位每道题的相关原文;2.对比题目表述与原文是否一致;3.根据对比结果得出正误判断。
【解析】
1.原文第一段明确提到“Cooking uses a lot of energy”,题目“Cooking doesn't use much energy”与原文不符,故判断为F;
2.短文围绕“如何在烹饪时节约能源”展开,说明烹饪时可以节能,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
3.短文第一个节能建议是“Use the right cookers for different food”,即不同食物使用合适的炊具,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
4.短文第二个节能建议是“Prepare food before cooking”,且说明提前准备食物(如浸泡米、切小块)能缩短烹饪时间、节约能源,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
5.短文明确给出两个节能建议:使用合适的炊具对应不同食物、烹饪前准备食物,共两个,题目表述正确,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解中的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力,题目设置较为基础,只要学生认真阅读原文,找准对应细节即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文,明确短文主题是介绍烹饪时节约能源的方法,再逐题将题目句子与原文对应内容对比判断。步骤为:1.定位每道题的相关原文;2.对比题目表述与原文是否一致;3.根据对比结果得出正误判断。
【解析】
1.原文第一段明确提到“Cooking uses a lot of energy”,题目“Cooking doesn't use much energy”与原文不符,故判断为F;
2.短文围绕“如何在烹饪时节约能源”展开,说明烹饪时可以节能,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
3.短文第一个节能建议是“Use the right cookers for different food”,即不同食物使用合适的炊具,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
4.短文第二个节能建议是“Prepare food before cooking”,且说明提前准备食物(如浸泡米、切小块)能缩短烹饪时间、节约能源,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
5.短文明确给出两个节能建议:使用合适的炊具对应不同食物、烹饪前准备食物,共两个,题目表述正确,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解中的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力,题目设置较为基础,只要学生认真阅读原文,找准对应细节即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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