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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as water. It writes for adults, teenagers and children. It is a book about life and love. As the book said, the water on the heart is beneficial. And The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.
The story is about a boy. He lives on a small planet. He is the only person of the planet. He is a lonely prince. Fortunately, a beautiful rose comes into his life. They love each other. But a little argument separates them. He leaves the planet which he lives on and starts travelling. He goes to many planets and meets many different people. He likes to watch sunset when he is sad. He finds that people want happiness, but they always push it away rudely.
At last, he learns how to love others. Love and life are very important things. He is very regretful. He wants to return to the planet which he lives on. But he doesn’t know the road. He chooses to drink snake venom(毒液) to end his life because he thinks in this way he will be able to cast off(摆脱) his bulky body to go back.
Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it. In real life, I am often busy the whole day, like a fly without a soul. We grow up and forget a lot of things, but we also have an oasis in the heart.
1. When does the prince like to watch sunset?
2. What are important things according to the book?
3. What does the prince learn at last?
4. Why does the prince end his life?
5. How does the story make you feel?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as water. It writes for adults, teenagers and children. It is a book about life and love. As the book said, the water on the heart is beneficial. And The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.
The story is about a boy. He lives on a small planet. He is the only person of the planet. He is a lonely prince. Fortunately, a beautiful rose comes into his life. They love each other. But a little argument separates them. He leaves the planet which he lives on and starts travelling. He goes to many planets and meets many different people. He likes to watch sunset when he is sad. He finds that people want happiness, but they always push it away rudely.
At last, he learns how to love others. Love and life are very important things. He is very regretful. He wants to return to the planet which he lives on. But he doesn’t know the road. He chooses to drink snake venom(毒液) to end his life because he thinks in this way he will be able to cast off(摆脱) his bulky body to go back.
Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it. In real life, I am often busy the whole day, like a fly without a soul. We grow up and forget a lot of things, but we also have an oasis in the heart.
1. When does the prince like to watch sunset?
When he is sad.
2. What are important things according to the book?
Love and life.
3. What does the prince learn at last?
How to love others.
4. Why does the prince end his life?
To return to his planet.
5. How does the story make you feel?
The story makes me feel sad but moved.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. When he is sad.
2. Love and life.
3. How to love others.
4. To return to his planet.
5. The story makes me feel sad but moved.(答案不唯一)
2. Love and life.
3. How to love others.
4. To return to his planet.
5. The story makes me feel sad but moved.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题时需先通读短文，根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息或结合原文合理表达主观感受，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“watch sunset”，定位短文第二段“He likes to watch sunset when he is sad.”，直接提取时间状语作答；
2. 问题关键词为“important things”，定位短文第三段“Love and life are very important things.”，提取核心内容作答；
3. 问题关键词为“learn at last”，定位短文第三段“At last, he learns how to love others.”，提取答案作答；
4. 问题关键词为“end his life”，定位短文第三段，他想返回自己的星球却不知道路，因此选择结束生命，整理核心原因作答；
5. 问题为主观感受题，结合短文最后一段“Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it.”，合理表达感受作答。
【答案】
1. When he is sad.
2. Love and life.
3. How to love others.
4. To return to his planet.
5. The story makes me feel sad but moved.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，多数题目可直接从原文找到答案，最后一题需结合原文感受合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，解题时需先通读短文，根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息或结合原文合理表达主观感受，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“watch sunset”，定位短文第二段“He likes to watch sunset when he is sad.”，直接提取时间状语作答；
2. 问题关键词为“important things”，定位短文第三段“Love and life are very important things.”，提取核心内容作答；
3. 问题关键词为“learn at last”，定位短文第三段“At last, he learns how to love others.”，提取答案作答；
4. 问题关键词为“end his life”，定位短文第三段，他想返回自己的星球却不知道路，因此选择结束生命，整理核心原因作答；
5. 问题为主观感受题，结合短文最后一段“Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it.”，合理表达感受作答。
【答案】
1. When he is sad.
2. Love and life.
3. How to love others.
4. To return to his planet.
5. The story makes me feel sad but moved.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，多数题目可直接从原文找到答案，最后一题需结合原文感受合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
