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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said.
Some experts(专家) think ninth graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes things even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly.
As ninth graders enter the rebellious phase(叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 per cent of ninth graders try to persuade(说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said.
1. What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9?
2. Why do about half of ninth graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas?
3. What did Wang Qian and her parents sometimes argue about?
4. How many pieces of advice does the expert give?
5. What do you think of the ninth graders’ interests?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said.
Some experts(专家) think ninth graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes things even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly.
As ninth graders enter the rebellious phase(叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 per cent of ninth graders try to persuade(说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said.
1. What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9?
The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Why do about half of ninth graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas?
Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. What did Wang Qian and her parents sometimes argue about?
Unimportant things.
4. How many pieces of advice does the expert give?
Three.
5. What do you think of the ninth graders’ interests?
Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读时，先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，提取关键信息作答；对于开放型问题，结合原文语境合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段Liu Shijia的表述“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段，约47%（接近一半）的九年级学生试图说服父母，原因是他们进入叛逆期，想要自由并拥有自己的想法；3. 定位原文第一段Wang Qian的话“We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things”，提取争吵的原因；4. 定位原文第四段，专家给出的建议有First、Second、Finally共三条；5. 为开放型问题，结合原文发展兴趣并与父母分享的语境，合理作答即可。
【答案】1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型问题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，部分题目为开放型，需结合语境合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段Liu Shijia的表述“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段，约47%（接近一半）的九年级学生试图说服父母，原因是他们进入叛逆期，想要自由并拥有自己的想法；3. 定位原文第一段Wang Qian的话“We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things”，提取争吵的原因；4. 定位原文第四段，专家给出的建议有First、Second、Finally共三条；5. 为开放型问题，结合原文发展兴趣并与父母分享的语境，合理作答即可。
【答案】1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型问题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，部分题目为开放型，需结合语境合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
