一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I
2. We should take part in more
3. The teacher tried to
4. Millie is very o
5. He is
1. I
suppose
(认为)you should tell your parents the truth if you have problems.2. We should take part in more
social
(社交的)activities to make more friends.3. The teacher tried to
explain
(解释)why we should learn to work with others.4. Millie is very o
organized
. She can plan everything well.5. He is
careless
(not careful), so he often makes mistakes in his homework.答案
一、1. suppose 2. social 3. explain 4. organized
5. careless
5. careless
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,需结合句子语境、给出的中文释义、英文解释或首字母,确定合适的单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(如动词原形、形容词等)。具体思路:1. 第1题中文提示“认为”,主语I,用动词原形;2. 第2题“社交的”是形容词,修饰名词;3. 第3题try to后接动词原形;4. 第4题结合首字母和语境确定形容词;5. 第5题根据英文解释对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你有问题,我认为你应该告诉你父母真相。“认为”对应的英文单词是suppose,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填suppose。
2. 句意:我们应该参加更多社交活动来交更多朋友。“社交的”是形容词,修饰名词activities,故填social。
3. 句意:老师尽力解释为什么我们应该学会和他人合作。try to do sth是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,“解释”对应的单词是explain,故填explain。
4. 句意:Millie很有条理,她能把一切计划得很好。根据首字母o及语境,“有条理的”是organized,故填organized。
5. 句意:他不细心,所以他作业中经常出错。英文解释not careful对应的形容词是careless,故填careless。
【答案】1. suppose 2. social 3. explain 4. organized 5. careless
【知识点】根据提示填英语单词、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,需结合句子语境、给出的中文释义、英文解释或首字母,确定合适的单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(如动词原形、形容词等)。具体思路:1. 第1题中文提示“认为”,主语I,用动词原形;2. 第2题“社交的”是形容词,修饰名词;3. 第3题try to后接动词原形;4. 第4题结合首字母和语境确定形容词;5. 第5题根据英文解释对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你有问题,我认为你应该告诉你父母真相。“认为”对应的英文单词是suppose,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填suppose。
2. 句意:我们应该参加更多社交活动来交更多朋友。“社交的”是形容词,修饰名词activities,故填social。
3. 句意:老师尽力解释为什么我们应该学会和他人合作。try to do sth是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,“解释”对应的单词是explain,故填explain。
4. 句意:Millie很有条理,她能把一切计划得很好。根据首字母o及语境,“有条理的”是organized,故填organized。
5. 句意:他不细心,所以他作业中经常出错。英文解释not careful对应的形容词是careless,故填careless。
【答案】1. suppose 2. social 3. explain 4. organized 5. careless
【知识点】根据提示填英语单词、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏扬州·调研)When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and
2. This job involves
3. Nothing is a waste if we have a
4. The time you pass the game depends on your
5. —It is an easy question.
—Yes, I agree. But not everyone can answer it
1. (2025·江苏扬州·调研)When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and
energetic
(energy) again.2. This job involves
working
(work) with different people every day.3. Nothing is a waste if we have a
creative
(create) mind.4. The time you pass the game depends on your
wisdom
(wise) and courage.5. —It is an easy question.
—Yes, I agree. But not everyone can answer it
easily
(easy).答案
二、1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom
5. easily
5. easily
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则转换单词形式:1. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词energy要转换为形容词;2. 固定搭配involve doing sth要求动词用动名词形式;3. 名词mind前需用形容词修饰,动词create要转换为形容词;4. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,形容词wise要转换为名词;5. 此处修饰动词answer,需用副词,形容词easy要转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;
2. 固定搭配involve doing sth意为“包含做某事”,work的动名词形式为working,故填working;
3. 名词mind需用形容词修饰,create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative;
4. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,wise的名词形式为wisdom,故填wisdom;
5. 修饰动词answer需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom 5. easily
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,词性用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语词形转换及词性运用,涵盖形容词、副词、名词、动名词的转换规则,以及固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇的词性知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则转换单词形式:1. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词energy要转换为形容词;2. 固定搭配involve doing sth要求动词用动名词形式;3. 名词mind前需用形容词修饰,动词create要转换为形容词;4. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,形容词wise要转换为名词;5. 此处修饰动词answer,需用副词,形容词easy要转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;
2. 固定搭配involve doing sth意为“包含做某事”,work的动名词形式为working,故填working;
3. 名词mind需用形容词修饰,create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative;
4. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,wise的名词形式为wisdom,故填wisdom;
5. 修饰动词answer需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom 5. easily
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,词性用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语词形转换及词性运用,涵盖形容词、副词、名词、动名词的转换规则,以及固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇的词性知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.modest
B.curious
C.friendly
D.patient
B
)1. A big noise brought so many visitors to the attention of the parade. They got together to see what was happening.A.modest
B.curious
C.friendly
D.patient
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“A big noise”和“They got together to see what was happening.”可知,巨大的声音吸引了好奇的游客来观看。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:巨大的噪音吸引了众多游客的注意力到游行现场,他们聚在一起查看发生了什么。解题思路是:根据语境判断游客的状态,因要查看情况,游客应是“好奇的”,再分析各选项词义,选出符合语境的形容词。
【解析】句子意为“巨大的噪音吸引了很多游客的注意力到游行现场,他们聚在一起看发生了什么”。结合语境,游客是因好奇才聚集查看情况,需选表示“好奇的”形容词。选项A modest(谦虚的)、C friendly(友好的)、D patient(耐心的)均不符合语境,B curious(好奇的)符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,需结合语境理解词义,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“巨大的噪音吸引了很多游客的注意力到游行现场,他们聚在一起看发生了什么”。结合语境,游客是因好奇才聚集查看情况,需选表示“好奇的”形容词。选项A modest(谦虚的)、C friendly(友好的)、D patient(耐心的)均不符合语境,B curious(好奇的)符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,需结合语境理解词义,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—So it is. He is quite an organized doctor.
A.in shape
B.out of shape
C.in order
D.out of order
C
)2. —The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items .—So it is. He is quite an organized doctor.
A.in shape
B.out of shape
C.in order
D.out of order
答案
2. C 【点拨】根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知,他习惯把物品整理整齐。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,抓住答语中的关键信息“He is quite an organized doctor”(他是个非常有条理的医生),明确空格处需表达“把物品整理整齐有序”的含义;接着辨析四个选项短语的意思,结合语境选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor”可知,这位外科医生做事有条理,因此他习惯把个人物品整理得整齐有序。逐一分析选项:A项in shape意为“处于良好状态;身材匀称”,不符合语境;B项out of shape意为“变形;身体不适”,不符合;C项in order意为“整齐;有序”,符合“整理整齐”的语境;D项out of order意为“混乱;出故障”,与语境相反。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语固定短语的辨析,解题核心是抓住答语中的关键词“organized”,结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor”可知,这位外科医生做事有条理,因此他习惯把个人物品整理得整齐有序。逐一分析选项:A项in shape意为“处于良好状态;身材匀称”,不符合语境;B项out of shape意为“变形;身体不适”,不符合;C项in order意为“整齐;有序”,符合“整理整齐”的语境;D项out of order意为“混乱;出故障”,与语境相反。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语固定短语的辨析,解题核心是抓住答语中的关键词“organized”,结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.came up with
B.agreed with
C.paid attention to
D.devoted to
A
)3.(2025·江苏扬州·调研)The engineer a new way to solve the problem. His idea helped save a lot of time.A.came up with
B.agreed with
C.paid attention to
D.devoted to
答案
3. A 【点拨】根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知,是想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。句子描述工程师针对问题想出新方法,所以要找表示“想出”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项came up with意为“想出(主意、方法等)”;B选项agreed with意为“同意(某人的观点等)”;C选项paid attention to意为“注意”;D选项devoted to意为“致力于”。结合句中“a new way to solve the problem(解决问题的新方法)”,可知此处应是“想出新方法”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语语境运用题,需掌握常用短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。句子描述工程师针对问题想出新方法,所以要找表示“想出”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项came up with意为“想出(主意、方法等)”;B选项agreed with意为“同意(某人的观点等)”;C选项paid attention to意为“注意”;D选项devoted to意为“致力于”。结合句中“a new way to solve the problem(解决问题的新方法)”,可知此处应是“想出新方法”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语语境运用题,需掌握常用短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.shows off
B.takes off
C.puts off
D.gives off
A
)4.(2025·江苏扬州·期中)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .A.shows off
B.takes off
C.puts off
D.gives off
答案
4. A 【点拨】根据“because he is modest”可知,他从不炫耀。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合形容词“modest(谦虚的)”的含义,逐一分析各选项短语的意思,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为:我们组里的每个人都想和Gary交朋友,因为他谦虚,从不炫耀。逐一分析选项:A. shows off 意为“炫耀”;B. takes off 意为“起飞;脱掉”;C. puts off 意为“推迟”;D. gives off 意为“发出(光、气味等)”。根据前文“modest(谦虚的)”可知,此处应表示他从不炫耀,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;形容词词义
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,结合语境即可快速得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为:我们组里的每个人都想和Gary交朋友,因为他谦虚,从不炫耀。逐一分析选项:A. shows off 意为“炫耀”;B. takes off 意为“起飞;脱掉”;C. puts off 意为“推迟”;D. gives off 意为“发出(光、气味等)”。根据前文“modest(谦虚的)”可知,此处应表示他从不炫耀,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;形容词词义
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,结合语境即可快速得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—I agree with you. It's too hot too cold.
A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
C
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)—The weather in Suqian is very pleasant.—I agree with you. It's too hot too cold.
A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
答案
5. C 【点拨】根据“very pleasant”可知,天气宜人,故既不热也不冷。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境,第一句提到宿迁天气很宜人,第二句表示同意,因此空格处需表达“既不太热也不太冷”的含义。接下来辨析各选项连词短语的意思,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——宿迁的天气非常宜人。——我同意。它________太热________太冷。”根据“very pleasant(宜人的)”可知,天气既不热也不冷。分析选项:A项either…or意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,不符合语境;B项both…and意为“两者都……”,表肯定,不符合;C项neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”,表否定,符合“宜人”的语境;D项not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”,表递进,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用连词短语的用法,需结合语境理解句意,准确辨析各短语的含义即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:“——宿迁的天气非常宜人。——我同意。它________太热________太冷。”根据“very pleasant(宜人的)”可知,天气既不热也不冷。分析选项:A项either…or意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,不符合语境;B项both…and意为“两者都……”,表肯定,不符合;C项neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”,表否定,符合“宜人”的语境;D项not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”,表递进,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用连词短语的用法,需结合语境理解句意,准确辨析各短语的含义即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏泰州·调研)
People believe that almost all children are born clever. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don't know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can't get on well with their parents, either.
My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between our study and play. He thinks this book is of great value(价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labour(德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person.
Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future.
1.
6.
People believe that almost all children are born clever. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don't know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can't get on well with their parents, either.
My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between our study and play. He thinks this book is of great value(价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labour(德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person.
Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future.
1.
Carelessness
2. energetic
3. themselves
4. worse
5. with
6.
to achieve
7. because
8. be paid
9. developing
10. a
答案
四、1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse
5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid
9. developing 10. a
5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid
9. developing 10. a
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语短文填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语境逻辑及语法规则完成填空。解题时,先判断每个空缺处所需的词性或语法结构,再结合括号内单词的正确形式或上下文语境确定答案。
【解析】1. 此处作主语,需用名词,care对应的名词形式为carelessness(粗心),符合语境“粗心不仅对学习有害”;2. feel为系动词,后接形容词,energy的形容词是energetic(精力充沛的);3. 固定搭配keep sth to oneself意为“把某事藏在心里”,主语是they,故用反身代词themselves;4. even修饰比较级,bad的比较级为worse;5. 固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”,故填介词with;6. how to do sth为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作about的宾语,故填to achieve;7. 前后为因果关系,前果后因,故填连词because;8. attention与pay是被动关系,情态动词should后接被动结构be+过去分词,故填be paid;9. 固定搭配devote time to doing sth中to为介词,后接动名词,故填developing;10. useful以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个有用的人”,故用不定冠词a。
【答案】1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse 5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid 9. developing 10. a
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等考点,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处作主语,需用名词,care对应的名词形式为carelessness(粗心),符合语境“粗心不仅对学习有害”;2. feel为系动词,后接形容词,energy的形容词是energetic(精力充沛的);3. 固定搭配keep sth to oneself意为“把某事藏在心里”,主语是they,故用反身代词themselves;4. even修饰比较级,bad的比较级为worse;5. 固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”,故填介词with;6. how to do sth为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作about的宾语,故填to achieve;7. 前后为因果关系,前果后因,故填连词because;8. attention与pay是被动关系,情态动词should后接被动结构be+过去分词,故填be paid;9. 固定搭配devote time to doing sth中to为介词,后接动名词,故填developing;10. useful以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个有用的人”,故用不定冠词a。
【答案】1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse 5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid 9. developing 10. a
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等考点,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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