2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第7页答案
Ⅰ. Circle and read(请快速圈出字谜中含有 /ɑ:/ 发音的单词并读出来)
o l s w d e f d
m t t a l g a e
n b a r p a r k
f a r me r z f
d b c f y d o g
s m a r k e t h
h a r d p n a j
QUICK TIPS
发/ɑ:/的字母组合除了有ar之外,还有其他字母或字母组合,如:class, heart。有时ar组合也不一定发/ɑ:/,如:warm的ar发/ɔ:/。

答案

竖向: star, car, garden, far
横向: bar, park, farm, farmer, market, hard
重点详解:
warm中的ar发音是/ɔː/,不能圈

解析

【分析】首先明确解题思路:1. 牢记英语中发/ɑ:/的常见字母组合(如ar),同时注意特殊例外(如warm中ar发/ɔ:/);2. 分别排查表格中的横向单词和纵向单词,判断每个单词是否含/ɑ:/发音;3. 整理符合要求的单词,排除不符合的。
【解析】1. 排查横向单词:行3的bar(b-a-r,ar发/ɑ:/)、park(p-a-r-k,ar发/ɑ:/);行4的farm(f-a-r-m,ar发/ɑ:/)、farmer(f-a-r-m-e-r,ar发/ɑ:/);行6的market(m-a-r-k-e-t,ar发/ɑ:/);行7的hard(h-a-r-d,ar发/ɑ:/),这些横向单词均含/ɑ:/发音。2. 排查纵向单词:逐列梳理后找到star、car、garden、far,这些纵向单词含/ɑ:/发音。3. 表格中无warm这类例外单词,无需额外排除。
【答案】竖向: star, car, garden, far;横向: bar, park, farm, farmer, market, hard
【知识点】英语单词发音、字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查含/ɑ:/发音的英语单词识别,需掌握ar等字母组合的发音规则,仔细排查表格中的横向和纵向单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础发音知识。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. Look and say(我们有很多传统游戏,下列图片中你能说出几个呢?看图,说一说)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1. Chinese yo-yo 2. kite-flying 3. dragon dance 4. tug of war 5. lion dance

解析

【分析】本题要求根据五幅图片说出对应传统游戏的英文表达,解题思路是:先观察每幅图中人物的活动,识别对应的传统游戏,再匹配对应的英文短语。
【解析】1. 图中人物在玩空竹,对应英文表达为Chinese yo-yo;2. 图中男孩在放风筝,对应英文表达为kite-flying;3. 图中人物在舞龙,对应英文表达为dragon dance;4. 图中人物在进行拔河活动,对应英文表达为tug of war;5. 图中人物在舞狮,对应英文表达为lion dance。
【答案】1. Chinese yo-yo 2. kite-flying 3. dragon dance 4. tug of war 5. lion dance
【知识点】英语词汇(传统游戏)、看图识义
【点评】本题结合图片考查常见传统游戏的英文表达,贴近生活,帮助学生积累相关英语词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅲ. Read and respond(读一读表示场景的词,仿照例子说出游戏名称)
1. the sports field
2. windy days
3. Chinese New Year
4. PE class
E.g. In the playground, we can play dragon dance.

答案

1. On the sports field, we can play tug of war.
2. On windy days, we can fly kites.
3. On Chinese New Year, we can play dragon dance and lion dance.
4. In PE class, we can play Chinese yo-yo.

解析

【分析】本题要求仿照例子,根据给定的场景词,写出对应场景下可进行的游戏名称。解题时需先确定场景对应的正确介词(如场地、节日、天气、课程的介词搭配),再结合场景匹配合适的常见活动,确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】1. 场景“the sports field(运动场)”对应的介词用on,匹配游戏“tug of war(拔河)”,故句子为:On the sports field, we can play tug of war.
2. 场景“windy days(刮风天)”对应的介词用on,匹配游戏“fly kites(放风筝)”,故句子为:On windy days, we can fly kites.
3. 场景“Chinese New Year(春节)”对应的介词用on,匹配游戏“dragon dance and lion dance(舞龙和舞狮)”,故句子为:On Chinese New Year, we can play dragon dance and lion dance.
4. 场景“PE class(体育课)”对应的介词用in,匹配游戏“Chinese yo-yo(空竹)”,故句子为:In PE class, we can play Chinese yo-yo.
【答案】1. On the sports field, we can play tug of war.
2. On windy days, we can fly kites.
3. On Chinese New Year, we can play dragon dance and lion dance.
4. In PE class, we can play Chinese yo-yo.
【知识点】介词搭配、日常活动表达
【点评】本题为基础英语应用题型,考查学生对不同场景的介词使用及对应活动的积累,贴近生活实际,易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ. Ask and answer(我们一起来玩“Information gap 信息差”游戏吧!你和你的搭档各自有一张关于kite-flying的信息卡,但卡片上的信息不完整,你们需要通过提问和回答来获取缺少的信息)
Card A
Game Name:
Things Needed: A kite and a roll of thread
How to Play:
Why It’s Fun: Because it’s very exciting to see the kite fly high in the sky.
Card B
Game Name: Kite-flying
Things Needed:
How to Play: On days with nice wind, I can run fast and fly the kite high in the sky.
Why It’s Fun:

答案

A: What’s the name of the traditional game you have on your card?
B: It’s kite-flying. What do you need for kite-flying?
A: I need a kite and a roll of thread. How do you play this game?
B: On days with nice wind, I can run fast and fly the kite high in the sky. Why do you think kite-flying is fun?
A: Because it’s very exciting to see the kite fly high in the sky.
B: That sounds amazing! Thanks for the information.
(此题答案仅供参考)

解析

【分析】本题为英语信息差交际任务,Card A缺失游戏名称(Game Name),Card B缺失所需物品(Things Needed)和乐趣原因(Why It’s Fun),需围绕“放风筝”游戏的四个核心要素(名称、物品、玩法、乐趣)设计对应问答,通过提问填补双方卡片的空缺信息,形成符合逻辑的互动对话。
【解析】根据两张卡片的缺失内容,按交际逻辑依次设计问答:①A先提问游戏名称,对应Card A的Game Name空缺;②B接着提问所需物品,对应Card B的Things Needed空缺;③A再提问玩法,对应Card A的How to Play空缺;④B最后提问乐趣原因,对应Card B的Why It’s Fun空缺,形成完整对话,具体如下:A: What’s the name of the traditional game you have on your card? B: It’s kite-flying. What do you need for kite-flying? A: I need a kite and a roll of thread. How do you play this game? B: On days with nice wind, I can run fast and fly the kite high in the sky. Why do you think kite-flying is fun? A: Because it’s very exciting to see the kite fly high in the sky. B: That sounds amazing! Thanks for the information.
【答案】A: What’s the name of the traditional game you have on your card? B: It’s kite-flying. What do you need for kite-flying? A: I need a kite and a roll of thread. How do you play this game? B: On days with nice wind, I can run fast and fly the kite high in the sky. Why do you think kite-flying is fun? A: Because it’s very exciting to see the kite fly high in the sky. B: That sounds amazing! Thanks for the information.
【知识点】英语日常交际、信息差任务、话题问答
【点评】本题以信息差游戏为载体,考查学生围绕“放风筝”话题运用英语进行互动问答的能力,注重语言的实际运用,贴近日常交际场景,符合英语学习的交际性目标。
【难度系数】0.6