2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第132页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. — Good morning,
madam
(女士). Can I help you?
— Sure. I'd like 2 kilos of beef for cooking.
2. (本土文化)Shuyang, known as China's "Hometown of Flowers and Trees", is in the
north-east
(东北) of Suqian.
3. We only went to Santai Mountain Forest Park for a short
stay
(停留) during the trip.
4. When we didn't pass the exam, our teacher often
encouraged
(鼓励) us not to lose heart.
5. Reading more books can help us get more k
knowledge
and understand the world better.
6. We should try our best to s
solve
the problems about protecting wetlands.
7. The boy used a plastic
cover
(a thing that is put over or on another thing) to keep his book dry in the rain.
8. At the end of the story, the policeman shot and
killed
(to make sth. /sb. die) the dangerous animal with his gun(枪).

答案

1. madam 2. north-east 3. stay 4. encouraged
5. knowledge 6. solve 7. cover 8. killed

解析

【分析】这类题是根据句意及提示填单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解语境;2. 结合给出的中文、首字母或英文释义,确定对应单词;3. 注意单词的形式变化,如动词时态、名词单复数等,确保符合句子语法要求,且每空限填一词。
【解析】1. 句意是问候女士,对应中文“女士”,填madam;2. 中文“东北”对应英文north-east;3. “停留”对应stay,固定搭配short stay(短暂停留);4. 从句用一般过去时(didn't pass),主句时态一致,“鼓励”的过去式为encouraged;5. 句意是读书获得更多知识,首字母k对应不可数名词knowledge;6. 固定搭配solve problems(解决问题),首字母s对应solve;7. 英文释义为“套在其他东西上的物品”,对应名词cover;8. 英文释义为“使死亡”,与shot并列,用过去式killed。
【答案】1. madam 2. north-east 3. stay 4. encouraged 5. knowledge 6. solve 7. cover 8. killed
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查学生对常用词汇的拼写、词义及语境运用能力,涉及动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是巩固英语词汇的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)1. Hainan lies
to
the south of Guangdong, and
in
the south of China.

A.on; in
B.to; in
C.on; to
D.in; to

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先要明确方位介词in、to、on的用法差异:in表示在某一范围内部;to表示两地不接壤、相隔一定距离;on表示两地接壤相邻。题目中,海南与广东隔海相望,不接壤,故第一个空需用表示不接壤的介词;海南属于中国的一部分,位于中国范围之内,故第二个空需用表示在内部的介词,据此可推导答案。
【解析】方位介词的用法:in用于指在某个区域内部,to用于指两地不接壤,on用于指两地接壤。海南和广东之间隔琼州海峡,不接壤,因此第一空用to;海南是中国的领土,在中国范围内部,因此第二空用in,综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词(in/to/on)
【点评】本题考查方位介词的基础用法,核心是区分in、to、on表示方位时的不同含义,属于英语基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)2. Tom is active and outgoing
while
his sister is shy and quiet.

A.because
B.if
C.while
D.when

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语连词的辨析,解题思路是先明确句子前后的逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的含义与用法逐一排除,选出符合语境的答案。句子前半部分描述Tom活跃外向,后半部分描述他妹妹害羞安静,二者是对比关系,需选择能体现对比的连词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. because意为“因为”,用于引导原因状语从句,表因果关系,不符合句子前后对比的逻辑;
B. if意为“如果”,用于引导条件状语从句,表假设关系,不符合语境;
C. while在此处意为“而”,可连接两个并列句子表示对比关系,契合Tom和妹妹性格的对比语境;
D. when意为“当……时”,用于引导时间状语从句,表时间关系,不符合逻辑。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词的用法;while的对比用法
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的辨析,重点是while表对比的特殊用法,属于初中英语的核心基础知识点,需要学生掌握常见连词的不同语义和适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)3. — There will be
less and less
space for wildlife in the world if we do nothing.
— Don't worry. Our government are doing something to prevent it.

A.more and more
B.bigger and bigger
C.fewer and fewer
D.less and less

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题思路为:首先确定空格后名词的属性,再结合语境判断所需含义,最后匹配对应的比较级结构。
【解析】
1. 分析名词属性:空格后的space此处意为“空间”,是不可数名词。
2. 结合语境判断含义:答语提到政府正在采取措施阻止某种情况,说明前句语境是“如果不采取行动,野生动物的空间会越来越少”,需选表示“越来越少”的选项。
3. 匹配比较级结构:“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”,修饰不可数名词space要用little的比较级less,因此是less and less。
4. 排除错误选项:A(越来越多)不符合语境;B(越来越大)不修饰“空间”;C(越来越少)修饰可数名词,均排除。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词比较级;不可数名词
【点评】
本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法,需注意区分修饰可数/不可数名词的比较级形式,结合语境和名词属性即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)4. — Could you please tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland?
— With pleasure. It
covers
an area of 126 hectares and it
includes
several different parks.

A.includes; covers
B.covers; includes
C.covers; including
D.includes; covering

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词词义辨析、一般现在时的谓语形式及固定短语搭配。首先分析两个空的句子成分,均需填入谓语动词;再区分cover和include的含义:cover表示“(某物)占地(多少面积)”,对应第一空描述迪士尼的占地面积;include表示“包含(内部组成部分)”,对应第二空说明迪士尼包含不同公园;同时注意谓语动词要与主语it(第三人称单数)保持一致,排除非谓语或介词形式的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配“cover an area of”意为“占地面积为……”,主语it指代Hong Kong Disneyland,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers;
2. 第二空:句子缺少谓语动词,主语it为第三人称单数,需用动词的第三人称单数形式;including是介词,不能作谓语,include是动词,意为“包含”,故填includes;
综上,符合条件的是B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;一般现在时;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,需掌握cover表“占地”、include表“包含”的词义,区分动词include与介词including的用法,以及一般现在时的谓语变化,是常见的单项选择题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:环境保护 子主题:生态保护 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Today I'm going to talk about rainforests. Do you know them? They're 1.
exciting
(excite) places! Many kinds of the 2.
world's
(world) plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However, rainforests are 3.
in
danger now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burned every day. As a result, many kinds of animals and plants are 4.
dying
(die) out.
Maybe you have never been to 5.
a
rainforest, so why should you protect rainforests with care? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen(氧气). We need oxygen to breathe.
Rainforests also help to control the weather. 6.
When
trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, many of our medicines come from 7.
plants
(plant). Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 8.
destroy
(destroy) them, we will never find out.
In my opinion, our future depends on saving the rainforests. We must spend time 9.
telling
(tell) more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now 10.
to save
(save) our only home.

答案

1. exciting 2. world's 3. in 4. dying 5. a
6. When 7. plants 8. destroy 9. telling 10. to save

解析

【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路:1. 修饰名词需用对应形式的形容词;2. 表示所属关系用名词所有格;3. 牢记固定搭配;4. 结合时态规则判断动词形式;5. 根据语境判断冠词、连词、名词复数及非谓语动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词places,需用形容词,excite的形容词exciting(修饰事物,表“令人兴奋的”)符合要求,故填exciting;2. 表示“世界的”,修饰名词plants and animals,用名词所有格world's,故填world's;3. 固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填in;4. 此处为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,die的现在分词是dying,故填dying;5. 此处泛指“一个雨林”,rainforest以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;6. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用When,故填When;7. many of后接可数名词复数,plant的复数为plants,故填plants;8. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语为we,动词用原形destroy,故填destroy;9. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填telling;10. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了拯救”,故填to save。
【答案】1. exciting 2. world's 3. in 4. dying 5. a 6. When 7. plants 8. destroy 9. telling 10. to save
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕生态保护主题,考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,需结合语篇语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6