()4. Lisa, you'd better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden we are on holiday.

A.while
B.though
C.unless
D.till

4. A

【分析】首先明确句子的逻辑关系，题目需要选择连词连接“不要忘浇花草”和“我们在度假”两个动作，核心是体现时间关联。先辨析各选项连词的含义：A选项while表“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；B选项though表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；C选项unless表“除非”，引导条件状语从句；D选项till表“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。结合语境，此处需表达“度假期间”的时间场景，因此选择对应时间关系的连词。
【解析】句子含义为：Lisa，我们度假的时候，你最好不要忘记浇我们花园里的花草。A. while（当……的时候）符合时间语境；B. though（虽然）表让步，不符合逻辑；C. unless（除非）表条件，不符合；D. till（直到）表时间截止，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词，属于英语基础题型，侧重语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7

()5. We must obey the traffic rules we drive on the road.

A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.whoever

5. C

【分析】
本题考查连词的词义辨析，需先明确句子的逻辑关系，再逐一分析选项含义。句子表达的是“每当我们在路上开车时，必须遵守交通规则”，空格处需要一个能表达“每当、无论何时”含义的连词，引导时间相关的从句。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A.whatever意为“无论什么”，用于指代事物，不符合句子语境；B.however意为“无论如何；然而”，用于表方式或转折，不符合；C.whenever意为“每当；无论何时”，可引导时间状语从句，契合句子“开车时（任何时候）都要遵守规则”的时间逻辑；D.whoever意为“无论谁”，用于指代人，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词辨析、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础连词词义辨析题，需掌握疑问词+ever构成的连词的用法，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7

()6. — do you expect the new school library will be fully open for us to use?
— Well. all the new bookshelves have been set up.

A.How long; After
B.When; Not until
C.When; Until
D.How long; As soon as

6. B

【分析】
这道题考查疑问词和时间连词的辨析，解题思路分两步：第一步分析第一个空的疑问词，How long用于询问时间段，When用于询问时间点，题干问的是新图书馆开放的时间，所以第一空应选When，排除A、D选项；第二步分析第二个空的连词，Not until表示“直到……才”，强调主句动作在从句动作完成后发生，符合“直到书架装好才开放”的语境，Until表“直到”，语境不符，因此选B。
【解析】
首先确定第一空的疑问词：How long询问时长，When询问时间，题干问开放的时间，故第一空用When，排除A、D；再分析第二空：Not until意为“直到……才”，符合“直到书架安装好才开放”的逻辑，Until表“直到”，语境不符，因此选B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词辨析；时间连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中疑问词和时间连词的基础用法，需准确区分不同疑问词的含义及时间连词的语境用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()7. — Do you know when the bridge ?
— Yes. Next year. Travelling to Shanghai will take much less time when it .

A.will complete; completes
B.will be completed; is completed
C.will be completed; will be completed
D.is completed; will be completed

7. B

【分析】
要解决这道题，需结合被动语态和时间状语从句的时态规则分析两个空：
1. 第一空：是when引导的宾语从句，询问桥建成的时间，桥是“被完成”的，动作还未发生，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。
2. 第二空：是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时（will take），遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且桥是“被完成”的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。
【解析】
第一空：bridge与complete是被动关系，动作发生在将来，故用will be completed；
第二空：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且bridge与complete是被动关系，故用is completed；
综上，正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态；时间状语从句的时态；被动语态
【点评】
本题考查被动语态和时间状语从句的时态规则，是初中英语的基础考点，需掌握“主将从现”及不同时态被动语态的结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()8. — It's your birthday today. Let's drink to your happiness!
—

A.Cheers!
B.My pleasure.
C.Not at all.
D.That's right.

8. A

【分析】本题为英语日常情景对话题，首先明确对话场景：对方在你生日时提议“为你的幸福干杯”，需选择合适的回应。解题思路是逐一分析每个选项的含义，结合对话语境匹配最恰当的表达。
【解析】A选项“Cheers!”意为“干杯！”，是对他人提议干杯的恰当回应，符合语境；B选项“My pleasure.”用于回应他人的感谢，意为“不客气，我的荣幸”，与对话场景不符；C选项“Not at all.”可用于回应感谢或道歉，意为“一点也不、别客气”，不适合此处；D选项“That's right.”意为“那是对的”，无法回应干杯的提议。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景交际用语，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常见的日常表达并结合语境判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Spud Webb was born in 1963. He had 1. big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA.
While attending junior high, Spud wanted to apply for the school team, but he 2. (refuse). He didn't lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. 3. then on, he became the star of the team.
In senior high, because of his 4. (high), Spud often had to sit in the stands. He practised even 5. (hard) and made the coach change his mind. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him 6. (play) basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the 7. (nation) championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.
As a result, he succeeded in 8. (get) a scholarship. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks 9. became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. Spud had many great 10. (achieve). Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up.

1. a 2. was refused 3. From 4. height
5. harder 6. to play 7. national 8. getting
9. and 10. achievements

【分析】
本文是关于Spud Webb篮球追梦的记叙文，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等）填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构：1空需泛指单数名词用不定冠词；2空主语与动词是被动关系且为过去时态；3空是固定短语；4空需名词作his的宾语；5空需副词比较级；6空是固定搭配的非谓语；7空需形容词修饰名词；8空是固定搭配的动名词；9空需并列连词；10空需可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：dream是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个大梦想”，故填a。
2. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语he与refuse是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故填was refused。
3. 考查固定搭配：from then on是固定短语，意为“从那时起”，故填From。
4. 考查词性转换：his后需接名词，high的名词形式是height（身高），故填height。
5. 考查副词比较级：even修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事），故填to play。
7. 考查词性转换：修饰名词championship需用形容词，nation的形容词是national（全国的），故填national。
8. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），故填getting。
9. 考查并列连词：前后两个动作是并列关系，故填and。
10. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，achieve的名词achievement的复数是achievements，故填achievements。
【答案】
1. a 2. was refused 3. From 4. height 5. harder 6. to play 7. national 8. getting 9. and 10. achievements
【知识点】
不定冠词用法；一般过去时被动语态；词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕Spud Webb的篮球追梦经历展开，主题贴合“生活与学习-自我提升”，考查初中核心语法知识，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法规则准确运用词汇形式，传递了“坚持就能实现目标”的积极意义。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、（时事聚焦）阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:自我提升
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise made history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛) on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. At the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship, the Chinese brand secured two straight victories, including one with a commanding lead of nearly 4 seconds over established global rivals like Yamaha and Kawasaki. This was the first time that a Chinese brand had won a top-level world race. Behind this great success was a man who never gave up—Zhang Xue from Hunan, China.
Twenty years ago, a TV team from Hunan came to film a show about young dreamers. Zhang Xue asked the team many times to interview him. At first, they agreed. But when he tried to show his motorcycle skills, he was so nervous that he failed again and again. The motorcycle he used also broke down several times. The reporter got disappointed and decided to leave. However, Zhang Xue refused to give up. He got on a secondhand motorcycle and rode after the TV team for over 100 kilometres in heavy rain. His clothes were covered in mud and his hands were shaking from the cold, but he never stopped. Finally, his persistence moved the team. They agreed to come back and interview him again. During that interview, he said a famous sentence that many people still remember today: “If you have a dream, go after it. Because of my courage, my life is more wonderful.”
That experience was just the beginning. After the interview, Zhang Xue worked even harder to make his dream come true. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto, a Chinese motorcycle brand. He led it to achieve good results at the Dakar Rally(达喀尔拉力赛) in 2023. In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. He believed that Chinese brands could compete with the best in the world if they focused on independent research and development(自主研发) instead of just copying foreign technology.
His hard work finally paid off. The victory in 2026 was not just a win for ZXMOTO. It was a powerful message to the world: with passion, determination, and never giving up, even the wildest dreams can come true.
()1. Why did the TV team decide to leave at first?
A. Because Zhang Xue was too young to be interviewed.
B. Because Zhang Xue's performance failed several times.
C. Because Zhang Xue refused to show his skills.
D. Because the rain was too heavy.
()2.（创新考法·写作手法）How does the author develop the main idea of “never give up” in Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing Zhang Xue with other young dreamers.
B. By explaining the rules of motorcycle racing.
C. By listing the names of world-famous brands.
D. By giving an example of how Zhang Xue kept asking and chasing the TV team.
()3. The word “persistence” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”.
A. fear
B. luck
C. effort
D. doubt
()4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The history of Chinese motorcycles
B. How to win a world championship
C. Never give up: a dream that came true
D. The life of a French motorcycle rider

1～4. BDCC

【分析】
本篇为围绕张雪坚持梦想的记叙文，设置4道阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题：需定位原文中电视团队离开的原因，找到对应段落描述后匹配选项。
2. 写作手法题：分析第二段内容，判断作者体现“never give up”核心的方式。
3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文张雪的行为，推测“persistence”的含义并匹配选项。
4. 主旨大意题：梳理全文核心内容，概括最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第二段，原文提到“he was so nervous that he failed again and again. The motorcycle he used also broke down several times. The reporter got disappointed and decided to leave.”，可知记者离开是因为张雪多次表现失败，对应选项B。
2. 写作手法题：第二段通过描述张雪多次请求采访、失败后冒雨骑行100多公里追赶电视团队的事例，体现“never give up”，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，张雪坚持追赶团队的行为体现了“坚持、毅力”，“persistence”与“effort（努力、坚持）”含义最接近，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述张雪坚持梦想，最终带领中国摩托车品牌夺冠的故事，核心是“永不放弃，梦想成真”，对应选项C。
【答案】
BDCC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、写作手法）
【点评】
本题为生活与学习主题的记叙文阅读理解，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，既考查原文定位的细节能力，也考查写作手法、词义及主旨的理解，符合初中英语阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6