B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I
Although my job was simple, it made me feel
Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride
1.
6.
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I
was told
1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping the floor. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.Although my job was simple, it made me feel
excited
2 (excite). I treated it as a
3 challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients
4 (patient). Each morning, I thought that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker unless
5 I washed them. After breakfast was done, I started to clean
6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well
7 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job. ” That gave me a sense of pride.Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride
in
8 one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping the floor or managing
9 (manage) a large business. When I do these jobs, my father's words have always stayed with me. I swept
10 (sweep) the floor before and I am a manager now. I think Dad is proud of me.1.
was told
2. excited
3. a
4. patients
5. unless
6.
to clean
7. well
8. in
9. managing
10. swept
答案
B)1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
解析
【分析】本题是语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空。解题时,先分析每个空的句子结构、时态、语态、词性要求,再结合固定搭配和上下文逻辑确定答案。具体思路:1. 分析主语与动词的被动关系及时态;2. 确定feel后所需的形容词形式;3. 判断可数名词单数前的冠词;4. 并列名词的单复数;5. 上下文逻辑对应的连词;6. start的固定搭配;7. 修饰动词的副词;8. 固定短语中的介词;9. or连接的并列动名词;10. 过去时间对应的动词时态。
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语I与动词tell是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故填was told;2. 考查形容词,feel为系动词,后接形容词,修饰人用excited,故填excited;3. 考查冠词,challenge是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个挑战”,故填不定冠词a;4. 考查名词复数,patient是可数名词,与doctors、nurses并列,需用复数形式,故填patients;5. 考查连词,根据语境“除非我洗它们,否则脏盘子会让病人更不舒服”,表条件,故填unless;6. 考查非谓语动词,start to do sth是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to clean;7. 考查副词,此处修饰动词done,需用副词well,故填well;8. 考查固定短语,take pride in是固定搭配,意为“以……为傲”,故填介词in;9. 考查动名词,or连接并列成分,前面是sweeping(动名词),故此处用动名词managing,故填managing;10. 考查一般过去时,句中before表示过去的动作,动词用过去式,故填swept。
【答案】1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】被动语态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,围绕初中英语核心语法点展开,注重语境与语法的结合,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语I与动词tell是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故填was told;2. 考查形容词,feel为系动词,后接形容词,修饰人用excited,故填excited;3. 考查冠词,challenge是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个挑战”,故填不定冠词a;4. 考查名词复数,patient是可数名词,与doctors、nurses并列,需用复数形式,故填patients;5. 考查连词,根据语境“除非我洗它们,否则脏盘子会让病人更不舒服”,表条件,故填unless;6. 考查非谓语动词,start to do sth是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to clean;7. 考查副词,此处修饰动词done,需用副词well,故填well;8. 考查固定短语,take pride in是固定搭配,意为“以……为傲”,故填介词in;9. 考查动名词,or连接并列成分,前面是sweeping(动名词),故此处用动名词managing,故填managing;10. 考查一般过去时,句中before表示过去的动作,动词用过去式,故填swept。
【答案】1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】被动语态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,围绕初中英语核心语法点展开,注重语境与语法的结合,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
四、时事热点 阅读理解。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League started wonderfully at Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre on 11 April. In the opening match, Changzhou FC beat last season's runner-up(亚军) Nantong FC 3-0. A total of 40, 832 fans filled the stadium(体育场) and created a lively atmosphere. Midfielder(中场球员) Wang Hongyu scored an important penalty in the 34th minute, which was the highlight of the game.
After the first round, Changzhou FC took the lead in the rankings with a goal difference(净胜球) of +3. Wuxi FC, Yancheng FC and Suzhou FC also got 3 points each. Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1, Yancheng beat Lianyungang 2-0, and Suzhou won a narrow victory over Yangzhou 1-0. Nanjing FC and Xuzhou FC did not play any matches in the first round.
New rules have been used this season. In the regular season(常规赛), teams play against each other once. In the knockout stage(淘汰赛), teams play two matches, one at each side's home ground. The match time is scheduled around public holidays to attract more fans. Besides, the average age of players is only 22. 32. It shows a clear trend(趋势) of younger players, and many local young players show their great talent.
The league is more popular than before. Online live broadcasts(直播) of the league became hot on social media, and fans from other provinces can enjoy special services. The old single competition pattern has been broken. More teams compete for the championship, making it the most popular local football event in Jiangsu.
(
A. Nantong FC beat Changzhou FC 3-0.
B. Wuxi FC defeated Zhenjiang 3-1.
C. Yangzhou FC drew with Suzhou FC 1-1.
D. Lianyungang FC won against Yancheng FC 2-0.
(
A. 21. 32.
B. 22. 32.
C. 23. 32.
D. 24. 32.
(
A. By comparing different teams' performances.
B. By explaining the causes and effects of the league's popularity.
C. By introducing the league's key information in logical order.
D. By describing the development of the league over time.
(
A. Changzhou FC played well in the opening match.
B. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League is new and popular.
C. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League has new rules.
D. Young players played well in the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League.
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League started wonderfully at Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre on 11 April. In the opening match, Changzhou FC beat last season's runner-up(亚军) Nantong FC 3-0. A total of 40, 832 fans filled the stadium(体育场) and created a lively atmosphere. Midfielder(中场球员) Wang Hongyu scored an important penalty in the 34th minute, which was the highlight of the game.
After the first round, Changzhou FC took the lead in the rankings with a goal difference(净胜球) of +3. Wuxi FC, Yancheng FC and Suzhou FC also got 3 points each. Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1, Yancheng beat Lianyungang 2-0, and Suzhou won a narrow victory over Yangzhou 1-0. Nanjing FC and Xuzhou FC did not play any matches in the first round.
New rules have been used this season. In the regular season(常规赛), teams play against each other once. In the knockout stage(淘汰赛), teams play two matches, one at each side's home ground. The match time is scheduled around public holidays to attract more fans. Besides, the average age of players is only 22. 32. It shows a clear trend(趋势) of younger players, and many local young players show their great talent.
The league is more popular than before. Online live broadcasts(直播) of the league became hot on social media, and fans from other provinces can enjoy special services. The old single competition pattern has been broken. More teams compete for the championship, making it the most popular local football event in Jiangsu.
(
B
)1. Which result occurred in the first round of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League?A. Nantong FC beat Changzhou FC 3-0.
B. Wuxi FC defeated Zhenjiang 3-1.
C. Yangzhou FC drew with Suzhou FC 1-1.
D. Lianyungang FC won against Yancheng FC 2-0.
(
B
)2. What is the average age of players in this season's league?A. 21. 32.
B. 22. 32.
C. 23. 32.
D. 24. 32.
(
C
)3. 创新考法—行文方式 How is the passage mainly organized?A. By comparing different teams' performances.
B. By explaining the causes and effects of the league's popularity.
C. By introducing the league's key information in logical order.
D. By describing the development of the league over time.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Changzhou FC played well in the opening match.
B. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League is new and popular.
C. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League has new rules.
D. Young players played well in the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”可知,首轮比赛中无锡队3-1战胜镇江队。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“the average age of players is only 22.32”可知,本赛季球员的平均年龄为22.32岁。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】文章依次介绍了2026年江苏省城市足球联赛的开幕战况、首轮积分情况、赛制升级及联赛热度,按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了2026年江苏省城市足球联赛开幕的新变化、新特点,以及其受到广泛关注的情况。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“the average age of players is only 22.32”可知,本赛季球员的平均年龄为22.32岁。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】文章依次介绍了2026年江苏省城市足球联赛的开幕战况、首轮积分情况、赛制升级及联赛热度,按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了2026年江苏省城市足球联赛开幕的新变化、新特点,以及其受到广泛关注的情况。故选B。
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题,需先明确题目类型:细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题。细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,比对选项与原文信息;结构题需梳理各段落内容的逻辑顺序;主旨题需通读全文总结核心内容。具体到本题:1题定位首轮比赛结果,2题定位球员平均年龄,3题分析文章行文顺序,4题总结全文核心。
【解析】1. 题干问首轮比赛结果,定位第二段“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”,对应选项B;A选项与原文“Changzhou FC beat Nantong FC 3-0”相反,C选项苏州1-0胜扬州而非1-1,D选项盐城2-0胜连云港,均错误,故选B。
2. 题干问球员平均年龄,定位第三段“the average age of players is only 22.32”,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 文章依次介绍联赛开幕战况、首轮积分情况、新规则与球员年龄、联赛热度,按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息,对应选项C;A仅对比部分队伍,B仅讲受欢迎原因,D仅讲时间发展,均不全面,故选C。
4. 通读全文,文章主要介绍2026年江苏省城市足球联赛的新变化、新特点及受广泛关注的情况,对应选项B;A、C、D均为局部内容,不能概括全文,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合体育时事热点,考查英语阅读的细节定位、结构分析和主旨归纳能力,题型全面,贴近生活,能有效检验学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 题干问首轮比赛结果,定位第二段“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”,对应选项B;A选项与原文“Changzhou FC beat Nantong FC 3-0”相反,C选项苏州1-0胜扬州而非1-1,D选项盐城2-0胜连云港,均错误,故选B。
2. 题干问球员平均年龄,定位第三段“the average age of players is only 22.32”,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 文章依次介绍联赛开幕战况、首轮积分情况、新规则与球员年龄、联赛热度,按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息,对应选项C;A仅对比部分队伍,B仅讲受欢迎原因,D仅讲时间发展,均不全面,故选C。
4. 通读全文,文章主要介绍2026年江苏省城市足球联赛的新变化、新特点及受广泛关注的情况,对应选项B;A、C、D均为局部内容,不能概括全文,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合体育时事热点,考查英语阅读的细节定位、结构分析和主旨归纳能力,题型全面,贴近生活,能有效检验学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】0.3
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