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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的。
Life in an American high school
In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China. (1)
(2)
After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students. (3)
In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship. (5)
A. Students often do volunteer work.
B. Teachers are very strict with students.
C. Students have a lot of homework to do.
D. Students can choose the activities they like.
E. But they don't have to learn all the subjects.
F. American students have a busy but interesting school day.
G. Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的。
Life in an American high school
In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China. (1)
E
They usually choose some interesting subjects, such as Music, Art, PE and Computer Science. These can make their school life more colourful.(2)
F
They usually have 6 classes a day. Each class lasts for 50 minutes. They have a break between classes, which is about 10 minutes. It's a short time, but students can still do some relaxing things, like eating a snack, chatting with friends or just walking around.After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students. (3)
D
Some students join the school band. They practise playing music together and give shows at school parties. Some are interested in sport and they join the school sports teams. They take part in different competitions. (4) A
They learn how to take care of others and make the world a better place.In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship. (5)
G
Teachers are not only the ones who teach knowledge, but also the ones who can give students advice on their life. Students can ask teachers for help when they have problems, and teachers are always glad to help them.A. Students often do volunteer work.
B. Teachers are very strict with students.
C. Students have a lot of homework to do.
D. Students can choose the activities they like.
E. But they don't have to learn all the subjects.
F. American students have a busy but interesting school day.
G. Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对英文短文的理解能力以及信息匹配能力。题目给出了一个关于美国中学生活的短文，其中缺少了几个句子，需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
首先，我们需要理解短文的整体内容和结构，然后仔细阅读每个空白处的前后文，找出与空白处相关的线索。接着，我们将每个选项与这些线索进行匹配，找出最符合语境的句子。
1. 第一个空白处后面提到“They usually choose some interesting subjects”，说明学生们可以选择一些有趣的科目，因此前面应该是说他们不必学习所有的科目，选项E符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处后面描述了学生们一天有6节课，每节课50分钟，课间有短暂的休息，这表明美国学生的学校生活既忙碌又有趣，选项F符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处后面提到学生们可以参加各种各样的活动，如加入学校乐队、运动队等，说明学生们可以选择自己喜欢的活动，选项D符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处后面提到学生们学习如何照顾他人，让世界变得更美好，这表明学生们经常做志愿者工作，选项A符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处后面提到老师不仅是传授知识的人，也是能给学生生活建议的人，学生们可以向老师寻求帮助，说明老师们很友好，经常与学生聊天，选项G符合语境。
【答案】：
(1) E；
(2) F；
(3) D；
(4) A；
(5) G。
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对英文短文的理解能力以及信息匹配能力。题目给出了一个关于美国中学生活的短文，其中缺少了几个句子，需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
首先，我们需要理解短文的整体内容和结构，然后仔细阅读每个空白处的前后文，找出与空白处相关的线索。接着，我们将每个选项与这些线索进行匹配，找出最符合语境的句子。
1. 第一个空白处后面提到“They usually choose some interesting subjects”，说明学生们可以选择一些有趣的科目，因此前面应该是说他们不必学习所有的科目，选项E符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处后面描述了学生们一天有6节课，每节课50分钟，课间有短暂的休息，这表明美国学生的学校生活既忙碌又有趣，选项F符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处后面提到学生们可以参加各种各样的活动，如加入学校乐队、运动队等，说明学生们可以选择自己喜欢的活动，选项D符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处后面提到学生们学习如何照顾他人，让世界变得更美好，这表明学生们经常做志愿者工作，选项A符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处后面提到老师不仅是传授知识的人，也是能给学生生活建议的人，学生们可以向老师寻求帮助，说明老师们很友好，经常与学生聊天，选项G符合语境。
【答案】：
(1) E；
(2) F；
(3) D；
(4) A；
(5) G。
