2025年单元自测试卷青岛出版社八年级英语上册人教版第121页答案
(
)1.In modern society, people often use social media as a tool for
A
.

A.communication
B.prediction
C.technology
D.education

答案

A

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。communication交流;prediction预测;technology技术;education教育。句意:在现代社会,人们经常把社交媒体作为交流的工具。根据常识和"social media"可知,社交媒体是交流工具,A选项符合语境。
(
)2.It’s more polite to talk to your teacher
A
when you have problems.

A.face to face
B.on time
C.right away
D.in public

答案

A

解析

根据句意“当你有问题时,和老师______交谈更有礼貌”,选项A“face to face(面对面)”符合语境,B“on time(按时)”、C“right away(立刻)”、D“in public(公开地)”均不符合“有礼貌交谈”的情境。
(
)3.If you argue with your friend, the best way is to
and solve the problem together.

A.make up
B.show off
C.worry about
D.depend on

答案

A

解析

本题考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你和你的朋友争吵,最好的方法是______一起解决问题。”make up表示“编造;和解”;show off表示“炫耀”;worry about表示“担心”;depend on表示“依赖”。根据题意,争吵之后应该是和解并一起解决问题,所以选择A。
(
)4.Sign language is an important form of communication for
people.

A.busy
B.deaf
C.young
D.healthy

答案

B

解析

Sign language(手语)是为听力有障碍的人设计的交流方式。选项中“deaf”表示“聋的”,符合语境。A.busy(忙碌的)、C.young(年轻的)、D.healthy(健康的)均与手语的主要使用人群无关。
(
)5.She sent a
to her friend to invite him to the party.

A.bag
B.text message
C.book
D.gift

答案

B

解析

本题可根据句子语境及各选项含义来判断正确答案。题干表达的是“她给她的朋友发送了一个______来邀请他参加聚会”。A选项“bag”意为“包”,发送包不能起到邀请朋友参加聚会的作用;C选项“book”意为“书”,发送书也不符合邀请朋友参加聚会的语境;D选项“gift”意为“礼物”,通常是参加聚会时带去,而不是用于邀请;B选项“text message”意为“短信”,发送短信邀请朋友参加聚会是合理的。
(
)6.When giving a speech, you should
to the audience and keep calm.

A.pay attention
B.make up
C.show around
D.depend on

答案

A

解析

根据句意“演讲时,你应该______观众并保持冷静”,选项A“pay attention to”表示“注意”,符合语境;B“make up”意为“编造、组成”;C“show around”意为“带领参观”;D“depend on”意为“依靠”。结合八年级上册所学短语,此处应选A。
(
)7.It’s
to ask someone’s age or salary in Western countries.

A.polite
B.impolite
C.sincere
D.creative

答案

B

解析

在西方国家,询问年龄或薪水是不礼貌的行为。polite意为“礼貌的”,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,sincere意为“真诚的”,creative意为“有创造力的”。根据常识和八年级上册英语所学内容,应选B。
(
)8.If you want to improve your communication skills, being a good
B
is very important.

A.speaker
B.listener
C.writer
D.teacher

答案

B

解析

题目考查对于提高沟通能力中关键要素的理解。沟通是双向的过程,既需要表达(speaking)也需要倾听(listening)。题干中提到“improve your communication skills”(提高沟通能力),而要做好沟通,做一个好的倾听者(being a good listener)是非常重要的,倾听是有效沟通的基础之一。选项A“speaker”侧重于表达;选项C“writer”强调写作方面;选项D“teacher”主要与教学相关,均不符合语境。
(
)9.The
of body language in communication can’t be ignored.

A.quality
B.importance
C.challenge
D.chance

答案

B

解析

本题可根据各选项的含义,结合句子语境来判断正确答案。句子表达的是“肢体语言在交流中的______不能被忽视”,需要将词义与句意契合作为解题关键。
A选项“quality”意为“质量;品质”,放在句中“肢体语言在交流中的质量不能被忽视”,语义不通,所以A选项不符合语境。
B选项“importance”意为“重要性”,“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”,“肢体语言在交流中的重要性不能被忽视”,语义通顺,符合语境。
C选项“challenge”意为“挑战”,“肢体语言在交流中的挑战不能被忽视”,语义不符合逻辑,所以C选项不正确。
D选项“chance”意为“机会;机遇”,“肢体语言在交流中的机遇不能被忽视”,语义不通,所以D选项也不符合语境。
(
)10.I prefer to talk to my parents
rather than send messages.

A.in person
B.in public
C.in trouble
D.in silence

答案

A

解析

本题考查介词短语辨析。题干的意思是:“我更倾向于以_____方式与我的父母交谈而不是给他们发送信息。”in person意为“亲自”;in public意为“公开地”;in trouble意为“处于麻烦中”;in silence意为“安静地,无声地”。将四个选项依次代入题干,可知与父母亲自交谈更符合语境,其他选项语义上不合适,排除B、C和D。
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it’s talking to family, friends, or strangers, good communication skills are essential.
When I was 12, I had a best friend named Lily. One day, we had an 1 about a school project. I thought she didn’t listen to my ideas, and she felt I didn’t respect her 2 . We stopped talking for a week.
One afternoon, I decided to talk to her 3 . I said, “I’m sorry for arguing with you. I really value our friendship.” She smiled and said she felt the same way. That face-to-face talk helped us
4 and understand each other better.
In high school, I learned the 5 of listening. My teacher once said, “Listening is more important than speaking. It shows respect and builds trust.” I started to 6 more carefully to others, and I found that people were happier to share their thoughts with me.
Now, as a college student, I use different communication 7 depending on the situation. I text my friends for daily chats, but when I need to discuss something 8 , I meet them in person. I also learned to be 9 and honest, which helps avoid misunderstandings.
Communication is a skill that 10 practice. Whether it’s a face-to-face talk or a text message, the key is to communicate with kindness and respect.
(
B
)1. A. idea
B. argument
C. plan
D. decision
(
A
)2. A. opinions
B. hobbies
C. feelings
D. plans
(
C
)3. A. on time
B. in public
C. face to face
D. right away
(
A
)4. A. make up
B. show off
C. worry about
D. depend on
(
B
)5. A. difficulty
B. importance
C. challenge
D. chance
(
B
)6. A. talk
B. listen
C. speak
D. write
(
A
)7. A. forms
B. skills
C. tools
D. tips
(
C
)8. A. easy
B. interesting
C. serious
D. funny
(
B
)9. A. nervous
B. sincere
C. creative
D. impolite
(
A
)10. A. needs
B. avoids
C. forgets
D. hates

答案

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A