Ⅳ. 阅读理解
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。

How to give first aid
What should you do if you see someone get hurt? Here are some tips.
How you can help:
Think about the situation to see if it is safe(安全的) for you to help.
Call an ambulance(救护车) right away if necessary.
• 911 in America
• 000 in Australia
• 999 in the UK
• 103 in Russia
• 120 in China
Stop bleeding:
Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor.
Treat burns:
For small burns, run cool water over them for 10－15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse.
Treat choking:
For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist(拳头) above their belly button(肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver.
Do CPR(心肺复苏术):
If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest(胸腔).
（）1. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing?
A. 911. B. 110. C. 120. D. 999.
（）2. How can you stop bleeding?
A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver.
C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times.
（）3. How long should you run cool water over a small burn?
A. For one minute. B. For 10－15 minutes.
C. For half an hour. D. For an hour.
（）4. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for?
A. Doing CPR. B. Choking.
C. Bleeding. D. Burns.
（）5. Where might you find the reading above?
A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B