A（改编自Reading短文）
Spring is the first season. Everything
1. b to grow as it is getting warmer
and warmer. It arrives with bright, windy
days—2. p for flying kites. Bees and
butterflies dance among flowers and hurry to
3. h when April showers come.
Summer is very hot. It often brings
4. l, warm afternoons. But if you
stay by quiet streams or under the 5. s
of trees, you will feel comfortable and relaxed.
Of course you can go swimming or 6. e
some ice cream to make yourself feel cool.
When autumn comes, days grow
7. s and the air turns cool. When
wind blows, leaves fall onto the ground
into 8. p. Farmers work hard to
9. h their crops.
Winter is very cold and it covers the world
in snow. Flowers and trees stop to grow, and
birds fly far 10. a to look for warmer,
sunnier skies. And soon the cycle of the
seasons will start again.

1. begins 2. perfect 3. hide 4. lazy 5. shade
6. eat/enjoy 7. shorter 8. piles 9. harvest 10. away

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍四季特点的英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，填写符合首字母要求的正确单词。解题时先通读全文把握主题（四季的变化），再逐个分析每个空格的语义、词性及形式要求，最终确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：随着天气越来越暖，万物开始生长。主语everything为单数，一般现在时，故填begins；
2. 句意：春天的天气明亮多风，适合放风筝。be perfect for为固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填perfect；
3. 句意：四月阵雨来临时，蜜蜂和蝴蝶匆忙躲起来。hurry to do sth.，结合语境填hide；
4. 句意：夏天很热，经常带来慵懒的午后。lazy符合夏天午后的状态，故填lazy；
5. 句意：但如果你待在安静的溪流边或树荫下，会感到舒适。under the shade of trees为固定表达，意为“在树荫下”，故填shade；
6. 句意：你可以去游泳或吃冰淇淋来降温。or连接并列动词原形，结合语境填eat/enjoy；
7. 句意：秋天来临时，白天变短，空气变凉。秋天白天比夏天短，用比较级shorter，故填shorter；
8. 句意：风吹时，树叶落在地上成堆。into piles为固定搭配，意为“成堆”，故填piles；
9. 句意：农民努力收割庄稼。harvest crops意为“收割庄稼”，故填harvest；
10. 句意：鸟儿飞远寻找更温暖晴朗的天空。fly away为固定搭配，意为“飞走”，故填away。
【答案】
1. begins 2. perfect 3. hide 4. lazy 5. shade 6. eat/enjoy 7. shorter 8. piles 9. harvest 10. away
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕四季主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

B（改编自Integration A短文）
In ancient China, people closely noticed the yearly changes in 1. s and weather. To guide their lives and farming, they 2. d the year into 24 equal parts, known as the 24 Solar Terms.
This system 3. b with the Beginning of Spring and the Major Cold is the last one. Each term marks changes in 4. t, crop growth, and other conditions in weather.
Even today, these terms are a helpful tool for 5. f. They depend on them to decide when to plant and harvest their crops.
6. B farming, the 24 Solar Terms have important cultural meanings: many are 7. c with traditional festivals, such as Qingming, which mixes ancestor worship（祭祖）8. w spring outings.
For thousands of years, this ancient wisdom has a 9. p effect on Chinese daily life, farming practices, and cultural 10. t. It is not only a way to understand nature but also a living part of China's culture.

1. seasons 2. divided 3. begins 4. temperature
5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with
9. positive 10. traditions

【分析】
本题是结合中国24节气的首字母填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确文章主题（介绍24节气的意义），再逐句分析每个空，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则（时态、单复数等）确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“weather”及24节气对应季节变化，首字母为s，填seasons；
2. 固定搭配“divide...into”（把...分成），此处描述过去的动作，用过去式divided；
3. 固定搭配“begin with”（以...开始），主语“this system”为单数，一般现在时，填begins；
4. 节气反映温度变化，首字母为t，填temperature；
5. 后文提到种植和收割庄稼，对应农民，首字母为f，复数形式填farmers；
6. 此处表示“除了农业之外”，首字母为B，填Beyond；
7. 固定搭配“be connected with”（与...相关），填connected；
8. 固定搭配“mix...with”（把...和...结合），填with；
9. 表示“积极影响”，首字母为p，填positive；
10. 表示“文化传统”，首字母为t，复数形式填traditions。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. divided 3. begins 4. temperature 5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with 9. positive 10. traditions
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化“24节气”为载体，考查首字母填空题型，既巩固了英语基础知识，又传播了传统文化，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

C（改编自Integration D2短文）
Winter is my favourite season. It is quite cold and we have to wear 1. t clothes, but I like to spend the winter in Harbin.
The temperature 2. d well below zero. We cannot see colourful flowers, but it often snows 3. h and snow covers everything in a thick, white layer. This is a kind of quiet 4. b. The lakes and rivers are 5. f, and the snow-covered landscape feels peaceful and bright.
My friends and I spend our days outside, 6. t snowballs at each other with laughter. We build 7. s, using carrots for their noses and buttons for their eyes. Every winter, the city is 8. f with shining ice sculptures, turning Harbin into a fairy-tale world.
Even with the cold, Harbin's winter 9. o endless fun and wonder. There is always something to enjoy. I love this season, and I look 10. f to it every year.

1. thick 2. drops 3. heavily 4. beauty 5. frozen
6. throwing 7. snowmen 8. filled 9. offers
10. forward

【分析】先通读短文，明确文章围绕作者喜爱哈尔滨冬天展开，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求、固定搭配等推断单词：1处修饰衣物，冷天需穿厚衣服；2处主语是温度，需表“下降”的动词；3处修饰下雪的动作，用副词；4处形容词后接名词，表“美”；5处河湖被冻住，用过去分词；6处作伴随状语，用现在分词；7处表“堆雪人”，用复数名词；8处用固定搭配表“充满”；9处表“提供乐趣”；10处用固定搭配表“期待”。
【解析】1. 句意：天气很冷，我们得穿厚衣服，形容词thick修饰clothes，符合语境；2. 主语temperature是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用drops（下降）；3. 修饰动词snow用副词heavily（大量地）；4. 形容词quiet后接名词beauty（美）；5. 河湖被冻住，用过去分词frozen；6. 伴随状语，与主语是主动关系，用throwing；7. 堆雪人用复数名词snowmen；8. 固定搭配be filled with（充满）；9. 主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语用offers（提供）；10. 固定搭配look forward to（期待），填forward。
【答案】1. thick 2. drops 3. heavily 4. beauty 5. frozen 6. throwing 7. snowmen 8. filled 9. offers 10. forward
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为语境型短文填空，围绕哈尔滨冬天的场景展开，考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需结合上下文逻辑推断单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6