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四、阅读理解。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behaviours will be influenced by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. These parents choose their children's clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives—the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways that parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk(and fall), talk(and make mistakes)and slowly take control of their lives. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teens' fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
(
A. Because they don't love each other anymore.
B. Because they don't see the world in the same way.
C. Because teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Because teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
(
A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set out
(
A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements
C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communicating
(
A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behaviours will be influenced by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. These parents choose their children's clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives—the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways that parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk(and fall), talk(and make mistakes)and slowly take control of their lives. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teens' fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
(
B
)1. Why do parents and teens argue with each other?A. Because they don't love each other anymore.
B. Because they don't see the world in the same way.
C. Because teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Because teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
(
C
)2. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"?A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set out
(
B
)3. ＜创新考法—语篇理解＞ Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in "▲"?A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements
C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communicating
(
C
)4. What is the writer's purpose of writing the article?A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
答案
四、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知,是因为他们看待世界的方式不同。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据第四段可知,在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期,即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,是在介绍解决分歧的方法。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文可知,文章主要是写给父母的,给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据第四段可知,在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期,即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,是在介绍解决分歧的方法。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文可知,文章主要是写给父母的,给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意（补全小标题）、作者写作目的。解题时需先快速通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析词义，梳理段落逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When a teen and a parent argue...It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，青少年与父母争吵是因为看待事物的方式不同，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到青少年争夺控制权时，即使简单话题也会引发分歧，trigger在此处意为“导致”，lead to符合语境，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：空格后段落介绍父母打破与青少年分歧循环的方法，因此小标题应对应“解决分歧”，故选B。
4. 写作目的题：全文围绕青少年与父母的争吵原因展开，核心是为父母提供与青少年相处的建议，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文聚焦青少年与父母的亲子矛盾，分析争吵原因并为父母提供相处建议，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意（补全小标题）、作者写作目的。解题时需先快速通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析词义，梳理段落逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When a teen and a parent argue...It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，青少年与父母争吵是因为看待事物的方式不同，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到青少年争夺控制权时，即使简单话题也会引发分歧，trigger在此处意为“导致”，lead to符合语境，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：空格后段落介绍父母打破与青少年分歧循环的方法，因此小标题应对应“解决分歧”，故选B。
4. 写作目的题：全文围绕青少年与父母的争吵原因展开，核心是为父母提供与青少年相处的建议，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文聚焦青少年与父母的亲子矛盾，分析争吵原因并为父母提供相处建议，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
