Ⅴ. Read and answer（Xiaopu, Xiaojiang 和 Xiaotian 要来考考你们对植物知识的了解。读一读他们的提问，写出答案）
1. Which part of a plant can take in food and water?

2. Which part of a plant can take in the sunlight?

3. Which plant has special leaves, like a mouth with many teeth?

4. What does a meat-eating plant eat?

5. Which plant can grow all over a wall in a very short time?

6. What do water lilies’ big leaves look like?

1. The roots. 2. The leaves. 3. A meat-eating plant. 4. Small insects. 5. Creepers. 6. Lovely green umbrellas.

【分析】先明确每道题的核心问题，结合植物学基础常识逐一匹配：1题需找吸收水分和养分的植物部分，对应根的功能；2题找吸收阳光的结构，对应叶子的光合作用功能；3题匹配有带齿状特殊叶片的植物类型；4题明确食肉植物的食物；5题识别能短时间爬满墙的植物类别；6题描述睡莲叶的形态特征。
【解析】1. 植物的根负责从土壤中吸收水分和无机盐（对应题目中的“take in food and water”），故答案为The roots.；2. 植物的叶片通过光合作用吸收阳光，故答案为The leaves.；3. 具有像带齿嘴的特殊叶片的是食肉植物，故答案为A meat-eating plant.；4. 食肉植物以小昆虫为食，故答案为Small insects.；5. 爬藤类植物（creepers）能快速爬满墙面，故答案为Creepers.；6. 睡莲的大叶片形态像可爱的绿色伞，故答案为Lovely green umbrellas.
【答案】1. The roots. 2. The leaves. 3. A meat-eating plant. 4. Small insects. 5. Creepers. 6. Lovely green umbrellas.
【知识点】植物的结构与功能、特殊植物的特征
【点评】本题为基础植物常识题，考查学生对植物各部分功能及特殊植物的认知，内容贴近基础科学知识，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅵ. Read and judge（你对 meat-eating plants 感兴趣吗？读一读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用 T 表示，不相符的用 F 表示）
Cool meat-eating plants
Most plants grow by getting food from sunlight, water and soil. But some plants are special—they eat small insects! They live in the poor soil. By eating insects, they get the nutrients (养分) to stay healthy and strong!
The pitcher plant (猪笼草) has leaves shaped like a cup or jar, filled with rainwater. The top of the “cup” smells sweet, like candy, to attract insects. When insects crawl to the edge (边缘), they slip and fall into the water inside. The sides are too slippery to climb out of! The bug drowns and the plant digests (消化) it.
The sundew’s (捕虫草) leaves are covered in tiny, shiny drops that look like dew (露水). But these drops are actually sticky glue (胶水)! When an insect lands on the leaf, it gets stuck. The leaf then curls up around the insect, trapping it like a blanket.
Many meat-eating plants are in danger because their wetland homes are being destroyed.
() 1. Most plants eat insects to get nutrients.
() 2. The top of the pitcher plant’s “cup” smells bad to insects.
() 3. The sundew uses sticky glue on its leaves to trap insects.
() 4. Meat-eating plants are not in danger because they are strong.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再逐一将每个句子与短文中的对应信息进行对比，判断是否相符，相符选T，不相符选F。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明“Most plants grow by getting food from sunlight, water and soil. But some plants are special—they eat small insects!”，即大多数植物从阳光、水和土壤获取养分，仅特殊植物吃昆虫，故第1题表述错误，填F。
2. 原文第二段提到“The top of the “cup” smells sweet, like candy, to attract insects”，猪笼草“杯子”顶部闻起来是甜的，而非难闻，故第2题表述错误，填F。
3. 原文第三段指出“But these drops are actually sticky glue (胶水)! When an insect lands on the leaf, it gets stuck”，捕虫草用叶子上的粘胶捕捉昆虫，故第3题表述正确，填T。
4. 原文第四段说明“Many meat-eating plants are in danger because their wetland homes are being destroyed”，食肉植物处于危险中，并非因为强壮就安全，故第4题表述错误，填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解与判断能力，需精准定位原文对应内容，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3