2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第37页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
$\boxed{\mathrm{risk losing}\quad \mathrm{go through}\quad \mathrm{reach out to}\quad \mathrm{have trouble with}\quad \mathrm{shame}}$
1. Since entering Grade Nine, I
have gone through
much stress and often feel upset.
2. At that time, I
had trouble with
my lessons and dared not tell my parents about my worries.
3. I was filled with
shame
for hiding my bad feelings and quarrelling with my family.
4. If we keep all troubles to ourselves, we will
risk losing
the people who truly care for us.
5. When facing teenage worries, we must
reach out to
our teachers or parents for useful advice.

答案

1. have gone through 2. had trouble with 3. shame
4. risk losing 5. reach out to

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各词汇/短语的含义:risk losing(冒险失去)、go through(经历)、reach out to(向……求助)、have trouble with(在……方面有困难)、shame(羞愧,名词)。解题时需结合句子的时态、词性及语境选择并调整短语的正确形式:1. 句中Since引导时间状语,需用现在完成时;2. At that time表过去时间,需用过去完成时;3. be filled with后接名词;4. will后接动词原形,搭配risk doing结构;5. must后接动词原形,结合语境选对应短语。
【解析】1. 由Since引导的时间状语可知,句子用现在完成时,主语为I,故go through变为have gone through;2. At that time表示过去时间,句子用过去完成时,have trouble with变为had trouble with;3. be filled with后接名词,shame为名词,故填shame;4. will后接动词原形,risk doing是固定搭配,故填risk losing;5. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,reach out to符合“向长辈求助”的语境,故填reach out to。
【答案】1. have gone through 2. had trouble with 3. shame 4. risk losing 5. reach out to
【知识点】动词短语的时态变化、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查短语的正确形式运用,需掌握短语含义、时态规则及词性搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏无锡锡东片期中)"The experience of playing in the league is
valuable
(value) to me," he said.
2. We can look up new words in
dictionaries
(dictionary) when we read English articles.
3. We should always care about others'
feelings
(feel) when we talk with them.
4. We should say no to school
bullying
(bully) and protect our classmates.
5. Don't be
worried
(worry) about your exams too much.

答案

1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. bullying
5. worried

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题:1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语,需将名词value变为形容词;2. 查字典时通常用复数形式,需对名词dictionary进行复数变化;3. 名词所有格others'后需接名词,需将动词feel变为名词(常用复数);4. 固定搭配“校园欺凌”需用bully的动名词形式;5. 固定短语be worried about中需用形容词,需将动词worry变为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“主语+be+表语”,be动词后需形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,故填valuable;
2. 表示“查字典”时,常用复数形式,dictionary以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,即dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
3. others'是名词所有格,后接名词,feel的名词形式为feelings(常用复数表示多种感受),故填feelings;
4. 固定搭配school bullying意为“校园欺凌”,需用bully的动名词形式,故填bullying;
5. 固定短语be worried about意为“担心”,需用形容词,worry的形容词形式为worried,故填worried。
【答案】
1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. bullying 5. worried
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,涉及形容词转换、名词复数、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对词形变化规则和常用短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. —I failed the English exam again.
—What a
shame
! You have been working hard.

A.surprise
B.dream
C.shame
D.wish

答案

1. C 【点拨】"What a shame!"固定交际用语,意为"真可惜!"。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:一方告知英语考试再次失利,另一方需选择合适的回应表达。需分析各选项名词含义,结合日常交际用语的固定搭配判断。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项surprise意为“惊喜;惊讶”;B项dream意为“梦想”;C项shame意为“遗憾;可惜”,固定交际用语“What a shame!”表示“真可惜!”,契合对话中对方努力却失利的惋惜语境;D项wish意为“愿望”。结合语境,此处用固定表达“What a shame!”回应最恰当,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定交际用语、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的固定搭配,属于基础题型,学生积累常用口语表达并结合语境即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. When your friends are in trouble, you should
stand up for
them.

A.look for
B.stand up for
C.wait for
D.pay for

答案

2. B 【点拨】句意:当朋友陷入困境时,你应该支持他们。stand up for 支持,维护。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:当朋友陷入困境时,需选择合适的短语表达正确做法。先逐一分析各选项短语的含义:A选项look for意为“寻找”;B选项stand up for意为“支持、维护”;C选项wait for意为“等待”;D选项pay for意为“为……付钱”。结合语境,朋友有困难时应给予支持,据此可确定答案。
【解析】句意:当你的朋友陷入困境时,你应该______他们。分析各选项短语:A.look for 寻找;B.stand up for 支持,维护;C.wait for 等待;D.pay for 为……付钱。根据语境,朋友遇到困难时应给予支持,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. Don't let the bad result
get you down
. Just keep trying.

A.get you down
B.look you up
C.ring you up
D.pick you up

答案

3. A 【点拨】句意:别让糟糕的结果让你消沉,继续努力就好。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先通读题干把握句意:“别让糟糕的结果______,继续努力就好”。解题时需先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合语境匹配正确选项。步骤:1. 分析句子语境,明确需选表“使人消沉”含义的短语;2. 逐一辨析选项短语的意思;3. 匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】题干句意:别让糟糕的结果让你消沉,继续努力就好。逐一分析选项:A.get you down意为“使你沮丧/消沉”,符合句意;B.look you up意为“拜访你或查阅相关内容”,不符合语境;C.ring you up意为“给你打电话”,不符合;D.pick you up意为“接你、捡起你等”,不符合。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语基础考点,要求学生掌握常见动词短语含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,是易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)4.
How about
taking part in the voluntary activity to help the elderly in the community this Sunday?

A.Why don't you
B.Would you like
C.How about
D.Why not

答案

4. C 【点拨】"How about + doing sth"是固定搭配。故选 C。

解析

【分析】这道题考查提建议的常用固定句式,解题时需结合空格后的动词形式(taking,动名词),逐一分析各选项的搭配结构,选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】首先分析各选项的句式结构:A选项“Why don't you”后接动词原形,构成“Why don't you do sth”(你为什么不做某事);B选项“Would you like”后接不定式,构成“Would you like to do sth”(你想要做某事吗);C选项“How about”后接动名词,构成“How about doing sth”(做某事怎么样);D选项“Why not”后接动词原形,构成“Why not do sth”(为什么不做某事)。题目中空格后是动名词“taking”,只有C选项的结构符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配(提建议句式)
【点评】本题是基础语法辨析题,核心是掌握提建议的四个常用句式的结构差异,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】0.4
(
D
)5. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know
why he stays up so late
?
—In order to prepare for the coming exams.

A.if he works hard
B.when will he stop working
C.why he was so busy
D.why he stays up so late

答案

5. D 【点拨】宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项 B(疑问句语序);答句 In order to ...表目的/原因,用 why 提问,排除选项 A;前后时态一致,用一般现在时,排除选项 C(过去时)。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分三步:① 先根据宾语从句需用陈述句语序的规则,排除语序错误的选项;② 结合答句的逻辑(表目的/原因)确定疑问词,排除不符合逻辑的选项;③ 依据主句时态判断从句时态,排除时态不符的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,选项B“when will he stop working”为疑问句语序,不符合要求,排除B;
2. 疑问词选择:答句“In order to prepare for the coming exams.”表示做某事的目的/原因,对应疑问词应为why,选项A中if意为“是否”,无法匹配答句逻辑,排除A;
3. 时态一致性:主句“Do you know...”是一般现在时,从句需用与现在相关的时态,选项C中“was”为一般过去时,时态不符,排除C;
综上,仅选项D符合所有要求,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句、一般现在时、特殊疑问词
【点评】
本题围绕宾语从句的核心考点(语序、疑问词、时态)设置,是初中英语的高频基础题型,需熟练掌握宾语从句的基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
What's the purpose of education? How does school life influence a teenager's character and life choices? A new documentary offers some p 1 answers. Dare to Grow Up f 2 three
students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.
Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e 3 in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was c 4 from exam-oriented education to a focus on students' all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i 5 and show their personalities.
Zhou Ziqi was a straight-A student, but a rebellious one. He a 6 with teachers about historical questions. He even wrote a 10,000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students' military training as he felt it was a 7 human nature.
While Zhou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she w 8. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w 9 because she didn't know what she's good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer goal to be a film director.
"The documentary s 10 us the variety of the world and the young generation," an internet user wrote in his review on a film website.
1.
possible
2.
follows
3.
entered
4.
changing
5.
interests

6.
argued
7.
against
8.
wanted
9.
worried
10.
shows

答案

1. possible 2. follows 3. entered 4. changing
5. interests 6. argued 7. against 8. wanted
9. worried 10. shows

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨(新纪录片跟踪学生成长,探讨教育相关问题);2. 分析每个空的语境、时态、固定搭配,结合首字母匹配单词;3. 验证单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 语境为“新纪录片提供一些…答案”,首字母p,需形容词修饰answers,故填possible(可能的)。
2. 主语为单数纪录片,描述其动作,首字母f,用一般现在时,结合“跟踪学生八年”的语境,故填follows(跟踪)。
3. 时间状语为2012年(过去时间),首字母e,结合“进入学校”的语义,故填entered(进入,过去式)。
4. 句子为过去进行时(was+现在分词),首字母c,结合“从应试教育转向全面发展”的语境,故填changing(转变)。
5. 结合“发展自己的…”和首字母i,需名词复数,故填interests(兴趣)。
6. 描述过去动作,首字母a,结合“和老师争论历史问题”的语义,故填argued(争论,过去式)。
7. 结合“违背人性”的固定搭配,首字母a,故填against(违背)。
8. 时间为过去,首字母w,结合“知道自己想要的”的语义,故填wanted(想要,过去式)。
9. 描述过去状态,首字母w,结合“不知道未来方向”的语境,故填worried(担心,过去式)。
10. 主语为单数纪录片,首字母s,结合“展示世界多样性”的语义,用一般现在时,故填shows(展示)。
【答案】
1. possible 2. follows 3. entered 4. changing 5. interests 6. argued 7. against 8. wanted 9. worried 10. shows
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解、词汇掌握及时态运用,需结合上下文和首字母准确填词,是初中英语常见词汇题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6