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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
（
A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
（
A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
（
A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
（
A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
（
A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
（
D
）1. How long is the winter in Siberia?A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
（
A
）2. When do children not go to school in Siberia?A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
（
D
）3. The underlined word "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
（
C
）4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
（
D
）5. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需遵循“先读题，再带着问题回原文定位关键信息”的思路：1. 细节理解题要精准匹配题干与原文表述；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境分析；3. 正误判断题要逐一核对选项与原文的一致性；4. 未提及信息题需排查原文是否覆盖选项内容。具体到各小题，需分别定位对应原文内容验证答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文提到“It usually snows from November to May.”，11月至次年5月共7个月，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确表述“When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school.”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：后文举例“One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C”，说明天气温度变化大，“changeable”意为“多变的”，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 正误判断题：原文提到“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun.”，是春夏看不到太阳，而非冬天，选项C表述错误，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文提到了clothes（sweaters等）、schools（不能上学）、work（父母上班），未提及食物和饮料，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为记叙文类阅读理解，围绕西伯利亚的气候与日常生活展开，重点考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及判断信息正误的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，避免信息混淆。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文提到“It usually snows from November to May.”，11月至次年5月共7个月，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确表述“When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school.”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：后文举例“One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C”，说明天气温度变化大，“changeable”意为“多变的”，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 正误判断题：原文提到“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun.”，是春夏看不到太阳，而非冬天，选项C表述错误，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文提到了clothes（sweaters等）、schools（不能上学）、work（父母上班），未提及食物和饮料，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为记叙文类阅读理解，围绕西伯利亚的气候与日常生活展开，重点考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及判断信息正误的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，避免信息混淆。
【难度系数】0.6
