一、根据画线部分的发音将下列单词正确归类。
| stranger | spare | scarf | mouse | low | skate | strawberry | coat | loud | air | sky | host |
1. /sk/:
2. /str/:
3. /əʊ/:
4. /eə/:
5. /aʊ/:
| stranger | spare | scarf | mouse | low | skate | strawberry | coat | loud | air | sky | host |
1. /sk/:
scarf, skate, sky
2. /str/:
stranger, strawberry
3. /əʊ/:
low, coat, host
4. /eə/:
spare, air
5. /aʊ/:
mouse, loud
答案
1. scarf, skate, sky
2. stranger, strawberry
3. low, coat, host
4. spare, air
5. mouse, loud
2. stranger, strawberry
3. low, coat, host
4. spare, air
5. mouse, loud
解析
1. 先看单词"scarf",开头字母是"sc",发音为/sk/;"skate"开头是"sk",发音/sk/;"sky"开头"sk",发音/sk/。所以/sk/类有scarf, skate, sky。
2. "stranger"开头"str",发音/str/;"strawberry"开头"str",发音/str/。所以/str/类有stranger, strawberry。
3. "low"中"ow"发音/əʊ/;"coat"中"oa"发音/əʊ/;"host"中"o"发音/əʊ/。所以/əʊ/类有low, coat, host。
4. "spare"中"are"发音/eə/;"air"本身发音/eə/。所以/eə/类有spare, air。
5. "mouse"中"ou"发音/aʊ/;"loud"中"ou"发音/aʊ/。所以/aʊ/类有mouse, loud。
2. "stranger"开头"str",发音/str/;"strawberry"开头"str",发音/str/。所以/str/类有stranger, strawberry。
3. "low"中"ow"发音/əʊ/;"coat"中"oa"发音/əʊ/;"host"中"o"发音/əʊ/。所以/əʊ/类有low, coat, host。
4. "spare"中"are"发音/eə/;"air"本身发音/eə/。所以/eə/类有spare, air。
5. "mouse"中"ou"发音/aʊ/;"loud"中"ou"发音/aʊ/。所以/aʊ/类有mouse, loud。
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
| oil | bowl | simple | heat | instruction |
1. This dish is
2. “Did you read the
3. My mother poured some
4. The little boy dropped two
5. Remember to
| oil | bowl | simple | heat | instruction |
1. This dish is
simple
— you only need three ingredients.2. “Did you read the
instructions
?” Dad asked Jim before Jim used the tool.3. My mother poured some
oil
into the pan to fry the eggs.4. The little boy dropped two
bowls
on the floor when doing the dishes last night.5. Remember to
heat
the soup before having it.答案
1. simple
2. instructions
3. oil
4. bowls
5. heat
2. instructions
3. oil
4. bowls
5. heat
解析
1. 根据“you only need three ingredients”可知,这道菜很简单,只需要三种原料,所以选择“simple”,这里用其原级形式即可,表示“简单的”。
2. 根据“Dad asked Jim before Jim used the tool”可知,在使用工具前应该看说明书,“instruction”表示“说明”,常用复数形式,所以填“instructions”。
3. 根据“to fry the eggs”可知,煎鸡蛋需要油,“oil”表示“油”,是不可数名词,所以填“oil”。
4. 根据“doing the dishes”以及“dropped...on the floor”可知,洗碗时掉了两个碗,“bowl”表示“碗”,two后接可数名词复数,所以填“bowls”。
5. 根据“the soup before having it”可知,喝汤前要加热,“heat”表示“加热”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,所以填“heat”。
2. 根据“Dad asked Jim before Jim used the tool”可知,在使用工具前应该看说明书,“instruction”表示“说明”,常用复数形式,所以填“instructions”。
3. 根据“to fry the eggs”可知,煎鸡蛋需要油,“oil”表示“油”,是不可数名词,所以填“oil”。
4. 根据“doing the dishes”以及“dropped...on the floor”可知,洗碗时掉了两个碗,“bowl”表示“碗”,two后接可数名词复数,所以填“bowls”。
5. 根据“the soup before having it”可知,喝汤前要加热,“heat”表示“加热”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,所以填“heat”。
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. You need to stir - fry the eggs for one minute.(对画线部分提问)
2. He should cut up the potatoes after that.(对画线部分提问)
3. First, you should peel the bananas.(改为祈使句)
First,
4. Do you know the way to make Dongpo pork?(改为同义句)
Do you know
5. The Beijing roast duck tastes so good!(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—
1. You need to stir - fry the eggs for one minute.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
do I need to stir - fry the eggs?2. He should cut up the potatoes after that.(对画线部分提问)
What
should he do
after that?3. First, you should peel the bananas.(改为祈使句)
First,
peel
the bananas.4. Do you know the way to make Dongpo pork?(改为同义句)
Do you know
how
to
make
Dongpo pork?5. The Beijing roast duck tastes so good!(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Does
the Beijing roast duck taste
so good?—
Yes
, it
does
.答案
1. How long
2. What; do
3. peel
4. how to make
5. Does; taste; Yes; it does
2. What; do
3. peel
4. how to make
5. Does; taste; Yes; it does
解析
1. 画线部分“for one minute”是时长,对时长提问用“how long”,且句首首字母大写。
2. 画线部分“cut up the potatoes”是事情,对事情提问用“what”,前面有情态动词“should”,后面动词用原形“do”。
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“you should peel”改为祈使句是“peel”。
4. “the way to make”可以换成“how to make”。
5. 一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”,动词还原为原形;肯定回答是“Yes, it does.”。
2. 画线部分“cut up the potatoes”是事情,对事情提问用“what”,前面有情态动词“should”,后面动词用原形“do”。
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“you should peel”改为祈使句是“peel”。
4. “the way to make”可以换成“how to make”。
5. 一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”,动词还原为原形;肯定回答是“Yes, it does.”。
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. ——我们还需要什么?
——一勺黑胡椒。
—
—
2. ——我该怎么处理冰淇淋和香蕉呢?
——把它们放进搅拌机。
—What should I
—Put them in the blender.
3. 我妈妈昨天在酸辣汤里加了蘑菇和豆腐,味道很好。
My mum
4. 如果你借我的尺子,记得把它放回铅笔盒里。
If you borrow my ruler, remember to
5. 妈妈,你能教我怎么做清蒸鱼吗?
Can you teach me
1. ——我们还需要什么?
——一勺黑胡椒。
—
What
else
do we need?—
A
spoon
of
black pepper.2. ——我该怎么处理冰淇淋和香蕉呢?
——把它们放进搅拌机。
—What should I
do
with
the ice cream and bananas?—Put them in the blender.
3. 我妈妈昨天在酸辣汤里加了蘑菇和豆腐,味道很好。
My mum
added
mushrooms and tofu to the hot
and
sour
soup
yesterday, making it very delicious.4. 如果你借我的尺子,记得把它放回铅笔盒里。
If you borrow my ruler, remember to
put
it
back
in the pencil box.5. 妈妈,你能教我怎么做清蒸鱼吗?
Can you teach me
how
to
make
steamed
fish
, Mum?答案
1. What else; A spoon of
2. do with
3. added; hot and sour soup
4. put it back
5. how to make steamed fish
2. do with
3. added; hot and sour soup
4. put it back
5. how to make steamed fish
解析
1. 第一空询问“什么”用What,“还”用else,所以填What else;第二空“一勺”是a spoon of,故填A spoon of。
2. “处理”用do with,前面有情态动词should,动词用原形,故填do with。
3. “加”用add,根据yesterday可知用过去式added;“酸辣汤”是hot and sour soup,故填added; hot and sour soup。
4. “把它放回”是put it back,remember to后接动词原形,故填put it back。
5. “怎么做清蒸鱼”是how to make steamed fish,“教某人怎么做某事”用teach sb. how to do sth.,故填how to make steamed fish。
2. “处理”用do with,前面有情态动词should,动词用原形,故填do with。
3. “加”用add,根据yesterday可知用过去式added;“酸辣汤”是hot and sour soup,故填added; hot and sour soup。
4. “把它放回”是put it back,remember to后接动词原形,故填put it back。
5. “怎么做清蒸鱼”是how to make steamed fish,“教某人怎么做某事”用teach sb. how to do sth.,故填how to make steamed fish。
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