◆ 重点短语识记 ◆
1. 跳半小时舞
2. 精力充沛
3. 有健康的饮食
4. 保持健康
5. 中饭吃鱼和肉
6. 太多的糖分
7. 对牙齿有害
8. 不吃早饭去上学
9. 爱吃甜食
10. 熬夜熬得很迟
11. 计划做某事
12. 需要做某事
13. 对健康是有好处的
14. 去游泳

1. dance for half an hour
2. be full of energy
3. have a healthy diet
4. keep healthy/fit
5. have fish and meat for lunch
6. too much sugar
7. be bad for teeth
8. go to school without breakfast
9. have a sweet tooth
10. stay up late
11. plan to do sth.
12. need to do sth.
13. be good for health
14. go swimming

本题主要考查对重点短语的识记能力。根据题目所给的中文意思，结合日常学习和积累，将这些中文短语翻译成对应的英文表达。

1. Eating cakes a lot is bad for us because there is much(糖) in it.
2. It's for us to learn some living skills because they are helpful in our daily lives.
3. If we leave the water running when brushing our(牙齿), we'll waste much water.
4. I often stay up late to do homework, so I don't havesleep.
5. I have gained 20 kg since last year. I have to say goodbye to thelifestyle.

1. sugar
2. important
3. teeth
4. enough
5. unhealthy

1. “糖”的英语是“sugar”，为不可数名词，此处直接填写原形。
2. 根据句意“对我们来说学习一些生活技能是重要的，因为它们在我们的日常生活中很有帮助”，这里需要填形容词“重要的”，其英文为“important”。
3. “牙齿”常见表达为“tooth”，刷牙是刷多颗牙齿，要用复数形式“teeth”。
4. 根据“我经常熬夜做作业”可知睡眠不足，“足够的”英文是“enough”。
5. 根据“自从去年我增重了20公斤”可知要告别不健康的生活方式，“不健康的”英文是“unhealthy”。

1. Daniel's. Hebut.
2. Daniel, and he finds.
3. He thinks, so it is time.
4. Heand. He alsoa week.
5. Moreover, he alsoand. In this way, hethe next day.

1. lifestyle is unhealthy; likes eating pork and mutton; seldom eats vegetables
2. seldom does exercise; he often gets sick
3. it's important for him to keep healthy; to change his lifestyle
4. plans to eat less meat; eat more vegetables; plans to go swimming twice
5. needs to have enough sleep; not stay up late; can have enough energy

1. "生活方式不健康"可译为"lifestyle is unhealthy"；"喜欢吃猪肉和羊肉"是"likes eating pork and mutton"；"很少吃蔬菜"为"seldom eats vegetables"。
2. "很少锻炼"是"seldom does exercise"；"经常生病"即"he often gets sick"，作find的宾语从句用陈述语序。
3. "对于他来说保持健康很重要"用"it's important for him to keep healthy"；"改变他的生活方式"是"to change his lifestyle"，it is time to do sth.为固定句型。
4. "计划少吃肉"是"plans to eat less meat"；"多吃蔬菜"为"eat more vegetables"；"一周去游两次泳"可译为"plans to go swimming twice"。
5. "需要有足够的睡眠"是"needs to have enough sleep"；"不熬夜"为"not stay up late"；"有足够的精力"是"can have enough energy"。

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
McDonald's has more than 34001 (restaurant) around the world in 119 countries. It has become one of2 (popular) fast food. The story of McDonald's began3 1940 when two brothers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDonald, decided to expand (拓展) their business.4 (make) more money was their dream, so in 1948 they made some changes. For example, they decided5 (cook) and serve food faster. In addition, they made the menu more simple: hamburgers (汉堡包), sodas and milkshakes. Customers ordered food by6 (they) at a counter (柜台) instead of7 (order) food with the help of waiters.
In 1954, a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars. The company is now worth many billions of dollars. There is a McDonald's museum in San Bernardino, California where the first McDonald's was built. It is8 (open) daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Compared with Chinese food, McDonald's has such9 special taste that it does become many10 (child) favorite food.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______

1.restaurants 2.the most popular 3.in 4.Making 5.to cook 6.themselves 7.ordering 8.open 9.a 10.children's