1. 一个天才画家
2. 以……给某人留下印象
3. 赢得高度赞誉
4. 把……奉献于做某事上
5. 总经理
6. A 与 B 相连接
7. 总工程师
8. 接受新挑战
9. 领先
10. 注意每一处细节
11. 落后
12. 以高标准工作
13. 不是……就是……
14. 承担不起任何错误

1. a talented painter
2. impress sb. with...
3. win high praise
4. devote... to doing sth.
5. general manager
6. connect A with B
7. chief engineer
8. take on new challenges
9. take the lead
10. pay attention to every detail
11. fall behind
12. work to high standards
13. either... or...
14. can't afford to make any mistakes

本题主要考查短语翻译，需根据中文意思，结合英语词汇和语法，给出正确的英文表达。

一、根据汉语提示及首字母填写单词
1. He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway (连接) Shanghai to Guangzhou.
2. Journey time has been reduced greatly since the introduction of (高速的) trains.
3. I'm afraid you haven't quite reached the (标准) needed for the job.
4. I skimmed through it to get a (总的) impression of the text.
5. Li Dazhao was a of the Chinese revolution.

1. connecting
2. high-speed
3. standard
4. general
5. pioneer

1. “连接”在此处作为定语修饰“high-speed railway”，表示将上海和广州连接起来的高速铁路，用动词-ing形式作定语，故填“connecting”。
2. “高速的”在此处修饰“trains”，表示高速列车，用形容词形式，故填“high-speed”。
3. “标准”在此处作为reached的宾语，表示达到工作所需的标准，用名词形式，故填“standard”。
4. “总的”在此处修饰“impression”，表示对文本的总体印象，用形容词形式，故填“general”。
5. 根据句子结构和首字母提示，此处应填表示“先驱”或“领袖”的名词，且以p开头，故填“pioneer”。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Peter didn't pass the maths exam because of his (care).
2. Yuan Longping devoted all his life to (develop) better rice plants.
3. We can't afford (pay) such a price.
4. At last, after several (miss), I lost in the match.
5. — What else should I pay attention to (shape) my new life?
— Well, just be confident! I'm sure you will make it!

1. carelessness 2. developing 3. to pay 4. misses 5. shaping

1. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，care的名词形式为carelessness（粗心）。
2. devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事，develop用动名词形式developing。
3. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事，pay用不定式to pay。
4. several后接可数名词复数，miss的名词形式为miss（失误），复数为misses。
5. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，shape用动名词形式shaping。

() 1.— To achieve a bright future, we should ______ study hard ______ keep in good health.
— I agree with you.

A.not; but
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.either; or

B

本题考查连词短语的辨析。根据题干中的“To achieve a bright future”（为了实现一个光明的未来），我们可以推断出应该既需要努力学习也需要保持健康。选项A“not; but”表示“不是……而是……”，不符合语境；选项C“neither; nor”表示“既不……也不……”，也不符合语境；选项D“either; or”表示“或者……或者……”，意味着只需要满足其中一个条件，这与题意不符。而选项B“not only; but also”表示“不仅……而且……”，正好符合既需要努力学习也需要保持健康的语境。

( ) 2.If you don't work hard, you will .

A.fall down
B.fall over
C.fall off
D.fall behind

D

首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项“fall down”意为“跌倒；倒下”；B选项“fall over”意为“摔倒；跌倒”；C选项“fall off”意为“从……掉落”；D选项“fall behind”意为“落后”。题目中“If you don't work hard”（如果你不努力学习），结合语境，不努力学习会导致在学习等方面落后，所以应该用“fall behind”。

() 3.He devoted his life time ______ it possible for women ______ better education.
A.to make; to receive
B.to make; to receiving
C.to making; to receive
D.to making; receive

C

固定搭配"devote...to doing sth"中"to"为介词，后接动名词，故第一空用"to making"；"make it possible for sb to do sth"为固定结构，"it"作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式"to do sth"，故第二空用"to receive"。

( ) 4.— Why don't you buy the car, Mary?
— It's too expensive. I can't ______ it.

A.sell
B.lend
C.keep
D.afford

D

根据对话内容，“It's too expensive.”表明车太贵，玛丽买不起。选项A“sell”意为卖，不符合语境；选项B“lend”意为借出，不符合语境；选项C“keep”意为保持、保存，不符合语境；选项D“afford”意为买得起，符合“太贵所以买不起”的语境。

() 5.We should be brave to ______ new challenges any time.
A.put on
B.turn on
C.take on
D.get on

C

本题主要考查动词短语辨析。选项A“put on”意为“穿上；上演”；选项B“turn on”意为“打开”；选项C“take on”意为“承担；接受（挑战、任务等）”；选项D“get on”意为“上车；进展”。根据题干“We should be brave to ______ new challenges any time.”可知，这里表达的是要勇敢面对新挑战，即接受新挑战，所以应该用“take on”。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 钟南山医生,一位在抗击新冠病毒战役中的先锋,受到了所有人的尊敬。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan, a in the fight against COVID-19, by everyone.
2. 尽管他已是一位年长者,他却随时愿意接受新的挑战。
Although he is an elderly man, he is .
3. 他总是以高标准工作,因为他认为失之毫厘,谬以千里。
He always because he thinks .
4. 他总是在搜索有效控制疫情的方法,并关注每个细节。
He the effective ways to control the epidemic and .
5. 在疫情期间,他的努力工作给全国人民留下了深刻印象。
During the epidemic, he his hard work.

1. pioneer; is respected
2. always willing to accept new challenges
3. always works to high standards; A miss is as good as a mile
4. is always searching for; pays attention to every detail
5. impressed the whole nation deeply with

1. "先锋"对应"pioneer"，"受到尊敬"用被动语态"is respected"（主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时）。
2. "随时愿意接受新的挑战"译为"always willing to accept new challenges"，"be willing to do sth"为固定搭配。
3. "以高标准工作"是"works to high standards"，"失之毫厘，谬以千里"对应谚语"A miss is as good as a mile"。
4. "总是在搜索"用现在进行时表反复动作"is always searching for"，"关注每个细节"是"pays attention to every detail"（主语三单）。
5. "给全国人民留下深刻印象"用"impressed the whole nation deeply with"，"impress sb with sth"为固定结构。

五、阅读理解
Who is the Person of the Year in your heart?
| | |
| Katrina, 13, England | In my eyes, the Person of the Year must be British actor Alan Rickman. I love him because of his beautiful voice in the movie Alice in Wonderland. The most successful character he has made is Severus Snape in the Harry Potter movies, who loves Lily till the last second of his life. In 2016, he died at the age of 69. The author of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling said he was a perfect actor and a wonderful man. |

| Henry, 13, Portugal | The Person of the Year must be Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres. He was the former premier of Portugal (葡萄牙总理). And now he is the new Secretary-General (秘书长) of the United Nations. Before him, eight persons have taken this job. In my opinion, the UN Secretary General always plays an important role in developing international relationships. I think that he is worth offering the job and will make something great to the world. |
| Li Xiaoning, 15, China | I think Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor, can be Person of the Year. Guo broke many world records with his sailing boat. He often sailed around the world alone. He had strong spirit. Whatever difficulties he met, he never gave up. He went missing at sea earlier this year. But he still lives on in my heart. |
| Michael, 12, France | The person I want to choose would be Teresa May, the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Since the UK left the European Union, many people thought that the UK would be in a mess. However, May made an effort to "save the UK". She has done a good job. It is said that she has dealt with the chaos (混乱) of the English political parties (政党). She has also solved a lot of problems and showed her ability to the world. She has been praised as the second Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔) for her hard work. |
() 1. Who is Alan Rickman?
A. The former premier of Portugal.
B. A wonderful British actor.
C. A famous Chinese sailor.
D. Prime Minister of the UK.
() 2. Why does Li Xiaoning regard Guo Chuan as the Person of the Year?
A. Because he went missing at sea earlier this year.
B. Because he had a strong body and he could sail a long way.
C. Because he broke many world records in sailing and he had strong spirit.
D. Because he played an important role in developing international relationships.
() 3. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Guo Chuan often sailed around the world with his friends.
B. J.K. Rowling is the author of Harry Potter and a perfect British actor.
C. Antonio Manuel is the eighth person of the Secretary-General of the UN.
D. Teresa May succeeds in dealing with problems of the English political parties.
() 4. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?
A. Famous Leaders in the World
B. The People of the Year in Teens' Heart
C. The Second Margaret Thatcher
D. Four Famous People Around the World

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B

六、首字母填空
They say there are two types of people in the world — cat people and dog people. Take a look at the many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. (1) B______ groups try to prove why their preference is better. And both groups have good (2) r______.
Dog lovers say that "man's best (3) f______" is loyal, active and sweet. Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant (优雅的) and proud, "masters", (4) w______ their owners are more like their "servants".
A new study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people may choose pets based on their own (5) p______. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious (警惕的) of others. "If you're like (6) t______, you appreciate that in an animal. It's a better match for you," said Denise Guastello, one of the psychologists (心理学家) who led the study.
Guastello's study found that there are other personality (7) d______ between dog lovers and cat lovers. The former tend to be more outgoing and lively, while the latter are more (8) q______, open-minded and sensitive (敏感的).
This can be partly explained by the living habits (9) e______ that pet owners and their pets have. Think about it: dog owners go outside to (10) w______ their dogs almost every day, but if you're quiet and shy, you're more likely to stay indoors with your cat.

1. Both
2. reasons
3. friend
4. while
5. personalities
6. them
7. differences
8. quiet
9. experiences
10. walk

1. 上下文理解。根据句子“Take a look at the many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. (1) B______ groups try to prove why their preference is better.”可知两组人在社交媒体上发帖，试图证明他们的偏好更好，因此填“Both”。
2. 上下文理解。根据句子“And both groups have good (2) r______.”可知两组都有很好的理由，填“reasons”。
3. 常识和上下文理解。根据句子“Dog lovers say that 'man's best (3) f______' is loyal, active and sweet.”可知狗是人类最好的朋友，填“friend”。
4. 上下文理解。根据句子“Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant (优雅的) and proud, 'masters', (4) w______ their owners are more like their 'servants'.”可知这里用“while”表示对比，填“while”。
5. 上下文理解。根据句子“A new study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people may choose pets based on their own (5) p______.”可知人们可能基于自己的个性选择宠物，填“personalities”。
6. 上下文理解。根据句子“If you're like (6) t______, you appreciate that in an animal.”可知如果你像它们（指猫），你会欣赏动物的这种特质，填“them”。
7. 上下文理解。根据句子“Guastello's study found that there are other personality (7) d______ between dog lovers and cat lovers.”可知个性上有差异，填“differences”。
8. 上下文理解。根据句子“The former tend to be more outgoing and lively, while the latter are more (8) q______, open-minded and sensitive (敏感的).”可知猫爱好者更安静，填“quiet”。
9. 上下文理解。根据句子“This can be partly explained by the living habits (9) e______ that pet owners and their pets have.”可知这里指宠物主人和宠物的共同经历，填“experiences”。
10. 上下文理解。根据句子“Think about it: dog owners go outside to (10) w______ their dogs almost every day”可知狗主人每天出去遛狗，填“walk”。