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五、任务型阅读（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答）
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.
Eat and talk
Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives. This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.
Read often
It is important for parents to read to their children. Reading to children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge. It also helps their attention last（持续）longer. Look for books that children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about what the books are about.
Help with schoolwork
A great way to spend more time with children and light a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork. A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades.
1. Many children are getting less love than their parents once got just because they
2. Parents can give their advice to the children when
3. Reading to children helps their attention
4. Children can be more interested in school if their parents can help them with their
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.
Eat and talk
Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives. This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.
Read often
It is important for parents to read to their children. Reading to children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge. It also helps their attention last（持续）longer. Look for books that children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about what the books are about.
Help with schoolwork
A great way to spend more time with children and light a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork. A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades.
1. Many children are getting less love than their parents once got just because they
spend less time
with their parents.2. Parents can give their advice to the children when
sharing a meal/having a meal
together.3. Reading to children helps their attention
last longer
.4. Children can be more interested in school if their parents can help them with their
schoolwork
.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us a list of/some/three helpful tips for family life.（合理即可）
答案
1. spend less time
2. sharing a meal/having a meal
3. last longer
4. schoolwork
5. It mainly tells us a list of/some/three helpful tips for family life.（合理即可）
2. sharing a meal/having a meal
3. last longer
4. schoolwork
5. It mainly tells us a list of/some/three helpful tips for family life.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】首先，任务型阅读需结合题干定位原文对应内容：1题需定位孩子得到更少爱的原因，对应原文开篇段落；2题需定位父母给孩子建议的场景，对应“Eat and talk”板块；3题需定位阅读对孩子注意力的作用，对应“Read often”板块；4题需定位父母帮助提升孩子对学校兴趣的内容，对应“Help with schoolwork”板块；5题需归纳全文主旨，总结给出的家庭生活建议。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. As a result, many children are getting less love...”，可知原因是spend less time；2. 定位“Eat and talk”部分“Sharing a meal together...This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children”，可知填sharing a meal/having a meal；3. 定位“Read often”部分“It also helps their attention last longer”，可知填last longer；4. 定位“Help with schoolwork”部分“help children with their schoolwork. A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school”，可知填schoolwork；5. 通读全文，作者给出了三条家庭生活的有用建议，故主旨为介绍这些建议。
【答案】1. spend less time
2. sharing a meal/having a meal
3. last longer
4. schoolwork
5. It mainly tells us a list of helpful tips for family life.（合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨归纳
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. As a result, many children are getting less love...”，可知原因是spend less time；2. 定位“Eat and talk”部分“Sharing a meal together...This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children”，可知填sharing a meal/having a meal；3. 定位“Read often”部分“It also helps their attention last longer”，可知填last longer；4. 定位“Help with schoolwork”部分“help children with their schoolwork. A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school”，可知填schoolwork；5. 通读全文，作者给出了三条家庭生活的有用建议，故主旨为介绍这些建议。
【答案】1. spend less time
2. sharing a meal/having a meal
3. last longer
4. schoolwork
5. It mainly tells us a list of helpful tips for family life.（合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨归纳
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
