一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its culture.
The first place I visited there was the capital city, Xi'an. Xi'an seems very fashionable and was once the capital of 13 dynasties in history. So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This Xi'an an interesting place for visitors around the world.
I followed a guide to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors. I think it was the best part of my trip. Why? For 2 reasons. First, all of them have different . You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the crying warrior as well as the serious one, also the one having a hat and another not. Can you believe how real and vivid they are? Also, my guide told me that Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautiful in bright colors. Can you imagine how great and colorful they were?
In the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Museum, I saw the Bronze Chariots and Horses. When they came into my knowledge for the first time, they were just some pictures and words in the . And the teacher told us, "When they were found, they were broken, in more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts 8 years to repair them." The museum introduction says they are the earliest and to be found in China. There's no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world. Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call "the king of bronze."
the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another. They seemed to come to life from the textbook. How great it is to history through my own eyes! I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will forget this one.
() 1. A. rich B. poor C. funny D. simple
() 2. A. becomes B. makes C. keeps D. gives
() 3. A. heights B. faces C. looks D. sizes
() 4. A. though B. but C. because D. so
() 5. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook
() 6. A. biggest B. smallest C. longest D. widest
() 7. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
() 8. A. Before B. During C. After D. At
() 9. A. make up B. think of C. write down D. learn about
() 10. A. always B. never C. carefully D. quickly

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：作者讲述自己去陕西西安度假的经历，游览了兵马俑、秦始皇陵铜车马等景点，抒发了实地接触历史、难忘本次旅程的感受。接下来逐空解题时，要结合上下文给出的明确线索、词义辨析、固定搭配和句间逻辑关系来筛选选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文出现对应提示信息时再回头选择，全部选完后还要代入全文通读复核，确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到陕西以悠久的历史闻名，对应文化属性应该是“丰富的”，A.rich丰富的；B.poor贫瘠的/贫穷的；C.funny有趣的；D.simple简单的，只有A符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：句意为“这一点让西安成为对全世界游客而言十分有趣的地方”，此处是固定结构make sth + 名词作宾语补足语，表达“使某物成为某种状态”，A.becomes变成；B.makes使/让；C.keeps保持；D.gives给，只有B符合搭配和语义，选B。
3. 第3空：后文列举了站立的、跪着的、神情悲伤的、神情严肃的、戴帽子的、没戴帽子的兵马俑，说明它们的外观样貌各不相同，A.heights身高；B.faces脸部，表述片面；C.looks样貌/外观；D.sizes尺寸，C的表述最全面符合语境，选C。
4. 第4空：句意为“虽然现在的兵马俑看起来是深黄色的，但它们曾经有着鲜亮美丽的色彩”，前后是让步逻辑关系，A.though虽然，引导让步状语从句；B.but但是，不能放在句首引导此处的从句；C.because因为，引导原因状语从句；D.so所以，引导结果状语从句，选A。
5. 第5空：后文提到“它们仿佛从课本里活了过来”，还有“老师告诉我们”的提示，说明作者之前只在课本的图文资料里见过铜车马，A.dictionary字典；B.newspaper报纸；C.magazine杂志；D.textbook课本，选D。
6. 第6空：后文提到“世界上没有其他和它一样重、一样大的铜车马”，说明它是中国目前发现的最早、最大的铜车马，A.biggest最大的；B.smallest最小的；C.longest最长的；D.widest最宽的，选A。
7. 第7空：此处指代前文提到的复数名词“Bronze Chariots and Horses（铜车马）”，在句中作call的宾语，用宾格them，A.it指代单数；B.itself单数反身代词；C.them它们，宾格；D.themselves它们自己，反身代词此处不需要，选C。
8. 第8空：句意为“在整个旅程期间，陕西的遗迹给我带来了一个接一个的惊喜”，A.Before在……之前；B.During在……期间；C.After在……之后；D.At在某个时间点，选B。
9. 第9空：句意为“通过我自己的眼睛去了解历史是多么棒的一件事啊”，A.make up编造；B.think of想到；C.write down写下；D.learn about了解/学习，选D。
10. 第10空：句意为“我未来还会有更多激动人心的旅行，但有一件事是确定的，我永远不会忘记这一次”，A.always总是；B.never绝不/从不；C.carefully仔细地；D.quickly快速地，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定搭配，连词逻辑
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取学生熟悉的旅游见闻类记叙文，话题贴近生活，大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，考点以基础词义辨析为主，兼顾少量固定搭配和逻辑连词的考察，整体难度适中，能够很好地锻炼学生抓取上下文线索、结合语境选择正确表达的能力，提醒学生做完形填空切忌脱离前后文仅凭单个句子的语感盲目选择。
【难度系数】
0.7

(A)
Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful because Hong Kong bans (禁止) smoking in most public places.
These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is banned, for example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks.
Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive (被动的) smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don't want to smoke but they have to. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people's health. And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.
Jack Lee, a 16-year-old student, says, "The ban is really good. I don't like people smoking next to me. It's so smoky and smelly."
If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK5,000.
Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.
() 1. Smoking is banned in Hong Kong.
A. in indoor places B. in outdoor places
C. in most public places D. at home
() 2. Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The airport. D. The museum.
() 3. What's the purpose of the smoking ban in Hong Kong?
A. To stop passive smoking.
B. To stop the sale of cigarettes (销售烟草).
C. To stop people from smoking.
D. To follow Singapore.
() 4. The example in Paragraph 4 shows that .
A. Jack Lee likes smoking very much
B. people in Hong Kong support the ban
C. Jack Lee is used to smoking
D. people like smoking around Jack Lee
() 5. The underlined word "fined" in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 罚款 B. 给予 C. 奖励 D. 找到

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A

【分析】
这是一篇事实细节类的阅读理解题，解题时首先可以先通读题干明确每道题的考点，再带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息：细节类题目直接找到原文原句匹配正确选项，词义猜测题结合上下文的处罚语境和常识推导词义，推理判断题结合例子传递的态度判断结论，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Hong Kong bans (禁止) smoking in most public places."可知香港在大部分公共场所禁烟，A选项仅说室内场所、B选项仅说户外场所都过于片面，D选项在家禁烟文中未提及，因此选C。
2. 细节查找题：根据原文第二段"Even smoking in some outdoor places is banned, for example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks."可知文中提到了沙滩、博物馆、公园的大部分区域，没有提到机场，因此选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句"Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive (被动的) smoking."可知香港推行禁烟令的目的是阻止被动吸烟（二手烟），B选项停止售卖烟草文中未提及，C选项表述过于宽泛，D选项效仿新加坡不是禁烟的目的，新加坡只是更早推行禁烟的亚洲城市，因此选A。
4. 推理判断题：第四段16岁学生Jack Lee表示禁烟令很好，自己不喜欢身边有人抽烟，这个例子体现了香港民众对禁烟令的支持，A、C、D表述均和原文内容相悖，因此选B。
5. 词义猜测题：根据句中"If someone breaks the ban"（如果有人违反禁令）的语境，违反禁烟令对应的处罚是缴纳5000港币，可推知fined的含义是罚款，因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息提取
【点评】
本篇阅读难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应线索，主要考察学生基础的信息查找和匹配能力，适合刚接触英语阅读训练的学生巩固定位解题的阅读技巧，仅最后一道词义猜测题需要结合常识稍加推导，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8