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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you're polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use “please” and “thank you” when you're asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don't forget to say “thank you”.
2 If you're getting together with someone who you haven't met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What's yours?” If you're with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3
Listen to other people without interrupting(打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue.
People often don't like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5 Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they're uncomfortable around you, then give them more space.
A. Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B. Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C. That way, it doesn't sound like you're ordering(命令) others.
D. It can also help us speak more clearly.
E. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.
F. For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.”
G. It can make others feel more comfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you're polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use “please” and “thank you” when you're asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don't forget to say “thank you”.
2 If you're getting together with someone who you haven't met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What's yours?” If you're with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3
Listen to other people without interrupting(打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue.
People often don't like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5 Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they're uncomfortable around you, then give them more space.
A. Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B. Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C. That way, it doesn't sound like you're ordering(命令) others.
D. It can also help us speak more clearly.
E. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.
F. For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.”
G. It can make others feel more comfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语七选五信息还原题，核心解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章是围绕日常文明礼仪的不同规则展开的，再逐段分析上下文的逻辑关联，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文提到提要求前先说"please"，需要找能承接“说please的作用”的选项，能对应“不会像命令别人”的逻辑；
2. 第2空是第二段段首主题句，本段全在讲初次见面自我介绍、互相引荐的内容，直接匹配概括该段核心的主题句选项；
3. 第3空前文提到要把身边的两个人互相介绍给对方，后续自然需要对应的举例说明选项；
4. 第4空所在段的主题是倾听他人不要随意打断，前后文都围绕“等别人说完再回应”展开，匹配对应不要插嘴的规则选项；
5. 第5空所在段讲人际距离的礼仪，前文提到人们不喜欢被触碰会不舒服，后文提到要给对方留空间，匹配对应保持合适距离的选项，最后排除没有对应语境的两个多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明提要求时要先说"please"，C选项“这样听起来你就不是在命令别人”，刚好承接使用"please"的作用，逻辑完全连贯，符合语境。
2. 空处是第二段的主题句，本段后续内容全部围绕初次见面自我介绍、互相引荐展开，E选项“第一次见到别人的时候报出自己的名字做自我介绍”精准概括本段核心，作为段首主题句完全适配。
3. 空前句提到如果和同伴偶遇熟人，要把双方互相介绍认识，F选项给出了互相介绍的具体对话示例，是对前文规则的举例说明，衔接自然。
4. 本段核心要求是倾听他人讲话不要随意打断，空前说明别人说话时要认真聆听，空后说明等对方讲完再回应，A选项“不要试图插嘴打断别人”完全契合本段的礼仪要求，衔接上下文。
5. 空前句提到人们大多不喜欢被触碰，会因此感到不适，空后提到如果对方表现出不舒服就要给对方更多空间，B选项“不要站或者坐得离别人太近”对应本段关于人际安全距离的礼仪规则，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，情景交际，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕日常文明礼仪的生活化主题展开，各空的逻辑线索清晰明确，分别对应逻辑承接、主题句匹配、举例衔接、主题呼应、内容顺承五类典型考点，两个多余选项没有对应的上下文语境，很容易排除，整体对学生的语篇理解能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语七选五信息还原题，核心解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章是围绕日常文明礼仪的不同规则展开的，再逐段分析上下文的逻辑关联，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文提到提要求前先说"please"，需要找能承接“说please的作用”的选项，能对应“不会像命令别人”的逻辑；
2. 第2空是第二段段首主题句，本段全在讲初次见面自我介绍、互相引荐的内容，直接匹配概括该段核心的主题句选项；
3. 第3空前文提到要把身边的两个人互相介绍给对方，后续自然需要对应的举例说明选项；
4. 第4空所在段的主题是倾听他人不要随意打断，前后文都围绕“等别人说完再回应”展开，匹配对应不要插嘴的规则选项；
5. 第5空所在段讲人际距离的礼仪，前文提到人们不喜欢被触碰会不舒服，后文提到要给对方留空间，匹配对应保持合适距离的选项，最后排除没有对应语境的两个多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明提要求时要先说"please"，C选项“这样听起来你就不是在命令别人”，刚好承接使用"please"的作用，逻辑完全连贯，符合语境。
2. 空处是第二段的主题句，本段后续内容全部围绕初次见面自我介绍、互相引荐展开，E选项“第一次见到别人的时候报出自己的名字做自我介绍”精准概括本段核心，作为段首主题句完全适配。
3. 空前句提到如果和同伴偶遇熟人，要把双方互相介绍认识，F选项给出了互相介绍的具体对话示例，是对前文规则的举例说明，衔接自然。
4. 本段核心要求是倾听他人讲话不要随意打断，空前说明别人说话时要认真聆听，空后说明等对方讲完再回应，A选项“不要试图插嘴打断别人”完全契合本段的礼仪要求，衔接上下文。
5. 空前句提到人们大多不喜欢被触碰，会因此感到不适，空后提到如果对方表现出不舒服就要给对方更多空间，B选项“不要站或者坐得离别人太近”对应本段关于人际安全距离的礼仪规则，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，情景交际，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕日常文明礼仪的生活化主题展开，各空的逻辑线索清晰明确，分别对应逻辑承接、主题句匹配、举例衔接、主题呼应、内容顺承五类典型考点，两个多余选项没有对应的上下文语境，很容易排除，整体对学生的语篇理解能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
