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五、完形填空。
Long ago, there was a little girl. She was always honest. One day, she
Soon, a little boy came. He looked sad. He couldn't
She told herself: I will
(
(
(
(
(
Long ago, there was a little girl. She was always honest. One day, she
saw
a bag of candies on the road. The candies were not hers. She wanted to take them home, but
she stopped. She knew she couldn't take others' things. She waited
for the owner.Soon, a little boy came. He looked sad. He couldn't
find
his candies. The girl gave the bag back to him. The boy thanked her a lot. All people praised(赞扬) the girl.She told herself: I will
always
be honest in my life.(
B
)1. A. see B. saw C. sees(
A
)2. A. but B. and C. so(
B
)3. A. wait B. waited C. waits(
A
)4. A. find B. found C. finding(
A
)5. A. always B. sometimes C. never答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：第1空需用过去式动词；第2空需判断前后句的逻辑关系；第3空需用过去式动词；第4空需注意情态动词后接动词原形；第5空需结合语境选择合适的副词。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时：全文为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故选B。
2. 考查连词辨析：前半句“想把糖果带回家”与后半句“停下了”为转折关系，but表转折，and表并列，so表因果，故选A。
3. 考查一般过去时：此处描述过去的动作，wait的过去式是waited，故选B。
4. 考查情态动词用法：情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，find为原形，故选A。
5. 考查副词辨析：根据语境“我一生都要诚实”，always（总是）符合，sometimes（有时）、never（从不）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
一般过去时、连词辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，围绕“诚实”主题，考查时态、连词、情态动词及副词的基础用法，结合语境和语法规则即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：第1空需用过去式动词；第2空需判断前后句的逻辑关系；第3空需用过去式动词；第4空需注意情态动词后接动词原形；第5空需结合语境选择合适的副词。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时：全文为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故选B。
2. 考查连词辨析：前半句“想把糖果带回家”与后半句“停下了”为转折关系，but表转折，and表并列，so表因果，故选A。
3. 考查一般过去时：此处描述过去的动作，wait的过去式是waited，故选B。
4. 考查情态动词用法：情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，find为原形，故选A。
5. 考查副词辨析：根据语境“我一生都要诚实”，always（总是）符合，sometimes（有时）、never（从不）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
一般过去时、连词辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，围绕“诚实”主题，考查时态、连词、情态动词及副词的基础用法，结合语境和语法规则即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、传统文化 阅读短文，补全句子。
Long long ago, there was a man named Zengzi. He was honest and always kept his promises. One morning, Zengzi's wife went out, and his son wanted to go with her. Zengzi's wife told the boy, "I will kill a pig for you when I come back."
When Zengzi came home and heard this, he took a knife to kill their pig. His wife said, "I was just joking with our son." But Zengzi said, "We can't lie to our child." Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son.
Everyone knew Zengzi was an honest man. His son also learned to keep promises from him.
1. Zengzi was an
2. Zengzi's son wanted to
3. Zengzi's wife told a
4. Zengzi killed the
5. Zengzi's son learned to keep
Long long ago, there was a man named Zengzi. He was honest and always kept his promises. One morning, Zengzi's wife went out, and his son wanted to go with her. Zengzi's wife told the boy, "I will kill a pig for you when I come back."
When Zengzi came home and heard this, he took a knife to kill their pig. His wife said, "I was just joking with our son." But Zengzi said, "We can't lie to our child." Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son.
Everyone knew Zengzi was an honest man. His son also learned to keep promises from him.
1. Zengzi was an
honest
man and always kept his promises.2. Zengzi's son wanted to
go
with
his
mother
in the morning.3. Zengzi's wife told a
joke
to their son.4. Zengzi killed the
pig
and cooked it for his son.5. Zengzi's son learned to keep
promises
from him.答案
1. honest 2. go with his mother 3. joke 4. pig 5. promises
解析
【分析】
做这类短文补全题，需先通读短文理解大意，再根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应语句，提取匹配的词汇完成填空，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“He was honest and always kept his promises.”，可知曾子是诚实的人，故填honest；
2. 定位原文第一段“his son wanted to go with her”，her指代曾子的妻子，即his mother，故填go with his mother；
3. 定位原文妻子所说的“I was just joking with our son.”，可知妻子是在开玩笑，故填joke；
4. 定位原文第二段“Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son.”，可知曾子杀了猪，故填pig；
5. 定位原文最后一句“His son also learned to keep promises from him.”，可知儿子从他身上学会了信守承诺，故填promises。
【答案】1. honest 2. go with his mother 3. joke 4. pig 5. promises
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文补全
【点评】本题为英语短文细节理解补全题，考查学生对短文内容的信息提取能力，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类短文补全题，需先通读短文理解大意，再根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应语句，提取匹配的词汇完成填空，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“He was honest and always kept his promises.”，可知曾子是诚实的人，故填honest；
2. 定位原文第一段“his son wanted to go with her”，her指代曾子的妻子，即his mother，故填go with his mother；
3. 定位原文妻子所说的“I was just joking with our son.”，可知妻子是在开玩笑，故填joke；
4. 定位原文第二段“Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son.”，可知曾子杀了猪，故填pig；
5. 定位原文最后一句“His son also learned to keep promises from him.”，可知儿子从他身上学会了信守承诺，故填promises。
【答案】1. honest 2. go with his mother 3. joke 4. pig 5. promises
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文补全
【点评】本题为英语短文细节理解补全题，考查学生对短文内容的信息提取能力，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
