基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. At that sports meeting, he broke the school's
2. The
3. In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced herself
4. The policewoman is punishing the driver for
5. Even though he was alone in the room all by himself, he never
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. At that sports meeting, he broke the school's
historical
(history) record.2. The
detective
(detect) ordered them not to leave the room.3. In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced herself
to get
(get) up early this morning.4. The policewoman is punishing the driver for
breaking
(break) the traffic rules.5. Even though he was alone in the room all by himself, he never
stole
(steal) your money.答案
1. historical 2. detective 3. to get
4. breaking 5. stole
4. breaking 5. stole
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态及非谓语动词的用法解题:1. 需用形容词修饰名词record;2. 定冠词后接表示人的名词;3. 涉及固定搭配force sb to do sth;4. 介词后接动名词;5. 根据时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词record需用形容词,history的形容词形式为historical,故填historical;
2. 定冠词the后接表示人的名词,detect的名词detective意为“侦探”,符合语境,故填detective;
3. 固定搭配force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”,故填to get;
4. 介词for后接动名词,break的动名词形式为breaking,故填breaking;
5. 由前文was可知时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole,故填stole。
【答案】
1. historical 2. detective 3. to get 4. breaking 5. stole
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的巩固练习题,考察核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态及非谓语动词的用法解题:1. 需用形容词修饰名词record;2. 定冠词后接表示人的名词;3. 涉及固定搭配force sb to do sth;4. 介词后接动名词;5. 根据时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词record需用形容词,history的形容词形式为historical,故填historical;
2. 定冠词the后接表示人的名词,detect的名词detective意为“侦探”,符合语境,故填detective;
3. 固定搭配force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”,故填to get;
4. 介词for后接动名词,break的动名词形式为breaking,故填breaking;
5. 由前文was可知时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole,故填stole。
【答案】
1. historical 2. detective 3. to get 4. breaking 5. stole
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的巩固练习题,考察核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
能力提升
二、根据句意及所给提示填写单词或短语
1. We learnt an English
2. Sometimes wolves will
3. They had a great
4. The mystery novel was such a
5. The movie was a
二、根据句意及所给提示填写单词或短语
1. We learnt an English
idiom
/ˈɪdiəm/ "cost an arm and a leg" in today's vocabulary lesson.2. Sometimes wolves will
attack
(攻击) sheep when they are hungry.3. They had a great
adventure
/ədventʃə(r)/ in the Amazon rainforest last year.4. The mystery novel was such a
good read
(好的读物) that I stayed up all night to finish it.5. The movie was a
science
fiction
(科幻影片)—it showed people living on Mars.答案
1. idiom 2. attack 3. adventure
4. good read 5. science fiction
4. good read 5. science fiction
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、音标或汉语提示填写单词/短语的题型,解题时需先明确每个小题的提示类型(音标、汉语释义),再结合句子语境确定对应的词汇或短语,注意单词的正确拼写及形式(如动词原形、名词短语等)。
【解析】1. 由音标/ˈɪdiəm/及句意“英语习语”可知,应填名词idiom;2. 汉语提示“攻击”,will后接动词原形,故填attack;3. 音标/ədventʃə(r)/对应名词adventure,符合“在亚马逊雨林的经历”的语境;4. 汉语提示“好的读物”,a后接名词短语,故填good read;5. 汉语提示“科幻影片”,对应固定短语science fiction。
【答案】1. idiom 2. attack 3. adventure 4. good read 5. science fiction
【知识点】音标运用、单词拼写、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及音标识别、汉译英及常用短语,属于基础题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由音标/ˈɪdiəm/及句意“英语习语”可知,应填名词idiom;2. 汉语提示“攻击”,will后接动词原形,故填attack;3. 音标/ədventʃə(r)/对应名词adventure,符合“在亚马逊雨林的经历”的语境;4. 汉语提示“好的读物”,a后接名词短语,故填good read;5. 汉语提示“科幻影片”,对应固定短语science fiction。
【答案】1. idiom 2. attack 3. adventure 4. good read 5. science fiction
【知识点】音标运用、单词拼写、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及音标识别、汉译英及常用短语,属于基础题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
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