一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. Some people are (过敏)to peanuts.
2. Spending too much time on digital devices can be (有害的) to your eyes.
3. He has a (头疼). He can't go to work today.
4. Most Chinese (对待) Kungfu tea as an important part of the culture.
5. It's (重要的) for students to do homework.

一、
1. allergic 2. harmful 3. headache
4. treat 5. important

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语单词的基础题型，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及汉语词义填写正确单词：1. 考查“对……过敏”的固定搭配be allergic to，需填形容词；2. 考查“对……有害”的固定搭配be harmful to，需填形容词；3. 考查“头疼”的固定短语have a headache，需填名词；4. 考查一般现在时的谓语动词，主语为复数，需填动词原形；5. 考查固定句型It's important for sb to do sth，需填形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“过敏”对应形容词allergic，构成固定搭配be allergic to；
2. 汉语提示“有害的”对应形容词harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to；
3. 汉语提示“头疼”对应名词headache，构成固定短语have a headache；
4. 汉语提示“对待”对应动词treat，主语Most Chinese为复数，一般现在时用动词原形；
5. 汉语提示“重要的”对应形容词important，构成固定句型It's important for sb to do sth。
【答案】
1. allergic 2. harmful 3. headache 4. treat 5. important
【知识点】
英语词汇、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及常用固定搭配、句型，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握相关单词和搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The sunrise today is two (minute) earlier than yesterday.
2. Please be careful to avoid (hurt) the small plants in our garden.
3. Newspapers always tell people a lot of (fact).
4. Alice's (eye) are blue. She is from Canada.
5. It's amazing that the mountain stands 6,000 (foot) above the sea.

二、
1. minutes 2. hurting 3. facts 4. eyes
5. feet

【分析】
本题考查英语中词的适当形式填空，需结合数词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致等知识点解题：1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，需将minute变为复数；2. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，需用hurt的动名词形式；3. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，需将fact变为复数；4. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，需将eye变为复数；5. 数词6000后接可数名词复数，foot的复数为不规则变化。
【解析】
1. 数词two表示“二”，后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes，故填minutes；
2. 固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，此处需用hurt的动名词形式hurting，故填hurting；
3. a lot of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，fact的复数形式为facts，故填facts；
4. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，eye的复数形式为eyes，故填eyes；
5. 数词6000后接可数名词复数，foot的复数为不规则变化feet，故填feet。
【答案】
1. minutes 2. hurting 3. facts 4. eyes 5. feet
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配、可数名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心是词形变化的基础规则（含不规则名词复数）和常用固定搭配，属于学生需熟练掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
“My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after helping save herself and her younger sister from a house fire.
The little girl comes 1. Nanning, Guangxi. Months ago, a pot in her home's kitchen caught fire. When the fire 2. (start), the girl was at home with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted 3. (quick). She covered the pot at first. 4. the door was locked, the girl and her sister couldn't leave the house. She took her sister to a safe room and 5. (call) 119. When she got through to an operator, she told the operator what was happening. The operator told 6. (she) to stay safe and open the window for fresh air. The girl said she had already opened the window. Then, she clearly told the operator 7. her home was.
The firefighters arrived quickly and saved the two 8. (girl).
Many people were shocked at the girl's quick thinking and 9. (act). They said the girl really did a great job. The girl said she was 10. (scare) at first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned about things to do in a fire. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister's lives.
配套标准答案

三、
1. from 2. started 3. quickly
4. Because 5. called 6. her 7. where
8. girls 9. action 10. scared

【分析】
解答本题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性变化、从句引导词等语法知识逐空分析：1. 考查“来自”的固定搭配；2. 结合全文过去时态确定动词形式；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；5. 并列动词时态一致；6. 动词后用人称代词宾格；7. 宾语从句中表地点用where；8. 数词后接名词复数；9. 与名词并列需用名词；10. 表示人的感受用形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“come from”表示“来自”，故填from；
2. 全文为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started；
3. 修饰动词acted需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
4. 前后句为因果关系，“门被锁导致无法出门”，用连词Because，故填Because；
5. 与前面的took并列，时态为一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called；
6. 动词told后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her；
7. 宾语从句中询问地点，用where引导，故填where；
8. 数词two后接名词复数，girl的复数是girls，故填girls；
9. 与名词thinking并列，需用名词，act的名词形式是action，故填action；
10. 表示人的感受，用形容词scared，故填scared。
【答案】
1. from 2. started 3. quickly 4. Because 5. called 6. her 7. where 8. girls 9. action 10. scared
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考察初中阶段核心语法点，难度适中，能有效巩固学生的基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7