() 10. The teacher asked us to ______ the books to the students, so they could start reading immediately.

A.help out
B.hand out
C.come along
D.sign up

B

【分析】先通读句子理解句意，明确句子表达的是“老师让我们把书发给学生，以便他们立刻开始阅读”，再逐一辨析选项中动词短语的含义，结合语境选择符合“分发”意思的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A. help out 意为“帮助……摆脱困难”；B. hand out 意为“分发”；C. come along 意为“出现；一起来”；D. sign up 意为“报名（参加）”。根据句意，此处需要表达“分发”的短语，故B项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

11. It's to finish the work in such a short time, so we need more people. (possible)
12. The kind man made a of food and clothes to the homeless people. (donate)
13. She is to help with the community service at weekends. (will)
14. She felt when she won first prize in the competition. (success)
15. The students are busy for the coming English speech contest. (prepare)

11. impossible；12. donation；13. willing；14. successful；15. preparing

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题，需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式：11题根据后半句“需要更多人”的逻辑，判断需填possible的否定形式；12题涉及固定搭配“make a donation of”，需用名词；13题考查固定搭配“be willing to do”，需用形容词；14题中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，需转换success的形容词；15题涉及固定搭配“be busy doing sth”，需用动名词。
【解析】
11. 句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，所以我们需要更多人。根据语境，此处需填possible的否定形容词impossible。
12. 固定搭配“make a donation of sth to sb”意为“向某人捐赠某物”，此处需填donate的名词形式donation。
13. 固定搭配“be willing to do sth”意为“乐意做某事”，此处需填will的形容词形式willing。
14. “feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。
15. 固定搭配“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”，此处需填prepare的动名词形式preparing。
【答案】
11. impossible；12. donation；13. willing；14. successful；15. preparing
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查常见单词的词性变化及核心固定搭配，难度适中，学生需掌握基础词形变形规则和常用短语即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

第三节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
16. Many young people want to for the volunteer program to help the elderly.（报名）
17. The volunteers food and water to the people in the disaster area.（分发）
18. Small actions can in protecting the environment.（有重要作用）
19. A lot of families in the mountain village, so we should give them a hand.（处于贫困中）
20. She has been interested in reading she was a little girl.（自从）

16. sign up；17. give out；18. make a difference；19. live in poverty；20. since

【分析】本题为汉译英短语填空题，需结合句子结构、时态及固定搭配，将汉语对应的英语短语正确填入。具体思路：1. 第16题“报名”对应固定短语sign up，want to后接动词原形；2. 第17题“分发”对应give out，主语为复数，用一般现在时原形；3. 第18题“有重要作用”对应make a difference，情态动词can后接动词原形；4. 第19题“处于贫困中”对应live in poverty，主语为复数，用一般现在时；5. 第20题“自从”对应连词since，引导时间状语从句，符合现在完成时的语境。
【解析】16. “报名”的固定英语短语为sign up，want to后需接动词原形，故填sign up；17. “分发”对应give out，主语volunteers为复数，句子用一般现在时，故填give out；18. “有重要作用”对应make a difference，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference；19. “处于贫困中”对应live in poverty，主语families为复数，句子用一般现在时，故填live in poverty；20. “自从”对应连词since，用于引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填since。
【答案】16. sign up；17. give out；18. make a difference；19. live in poverty；20. since
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词形式运用，连词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用固定短语及连词的基础运用，需牢记常见短语的拼写和搭配规则，结合句子结构确定正确形式，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

二、知识巩固
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous US 1 Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language to 2 the deeper meanings of life. After reading the book, I always think about our personal values and staying strong when facing challenges.
The book is about an 3 fisherman in Cuba named Santiago. He catches a huge fish after 84 days of 4. The fish pulls his boat on the sea for three days and nights. Then, suddenly, the old man meets sharks. They fight to the death, but the big fish is still eaten by the sharks. The old man goes home with only the bones of the fish.
What strikes（使……印象深刻） me the most is how Santiago fights with the 5. When fighting against the shark, the old man has many heartfelt conversations with 6. These conversations show how he 7 himself to rise above difficulties.
Although Santiago could not protect the fish at last, I think he tries his best to 8 his pride. Faced with a long period of failure and being alone, he does not choose to 9, but believes in himself and challenges the sea.
The story shows us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago's attitude of never giving up, his love for life, and his excitement for new adventures give us hope. Like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. If we remain brave, hopeful and unafraid of failure, we can find our 10 in life.
() 1. A. worker B. writer C. artist D. teacher
() 2. A. talk about B. agree with C. do with D. believe in
() 3. A. young B. old C. handsome D. brave
() 4. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
() 5. A. tiger B. shark C. lion D. bear
() 6. A. themselves B. herself C. myself D. himself
() 7. A. enjoys B. makes C. encourages D. suggests
() 8. A. protect B. avoid C. mind D. consider
() 9. A. take off B. give up C. turn up D. calm down
() 10. A. love B. meaning C. home D. work

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解文章主旨（本文围绕《老人与海》的内容展开），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析每个空，最后验证逻辑是否通顺，确保答案符合文章背景和上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：《老人与海》的作者是美国作家海明威，“writer”意为“作家”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查动词短语：句意为“他用简单的语言谈论生活的深层意义”，“talk about”意为“谈论”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查形容词：根据下文“the old man meets sharks”可知，渔夫是年老的，“old”符合描述，故选B。
4. 考查不定代词：句意为“84天没抓到任何东西”，“nothing”表示“没有东西”，符合语境，故选C。
5. 考查名词：根据下文“fighting against the shark”可知，圣地亚哥是和鲨鱼搏斗，“shark”符合语境，故选B。
6. 考查反身代词：主语是“the old man”，对应反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”，故选D。
7. 考查动词：“encourage oneself to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励自己做某事”，此处指鼓励自己克服困难，故选C。
8. 考查动词：句意为“我认为他尽最大努力保护自己的自尊”，“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 考查动词短语：句意为“他没有选择放弃”，“give up”意为“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查名词：句意为“我们能找到生活的意义”，“meaning”意为“意义”，符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕经典作品《老人与海》设置完形填空，侧重考查基础词汇辨析和语境理解，需结合文章背景分析逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6