E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? 54 They are junk food!
What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar. 55 That is why junk food is not healthy.
56 Why? Firstly, it is cheap to make. Secondly, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Thirdly, junk food usually has food additives(添加剂). So it looks and tastes better. 57 But junk food is bad for our health. Eating much junk food may bring some health problems.
58 How often should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are thin, you can have some after you have milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.
A. Many people in the world like eating junk food.
B. Eating too much of them is bad for us.
C. And people can also keep it for a long time.
D. It's OK to have junk food now and then.
E. If your answers are yes, please take care.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

54.E 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D

【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“垃圾食品的定义、受欢迎原因及食用建议”展开的主旨；然后逐题分析空白处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、因果、并列、转折等），结合选项内容匹配最符合逻辑的句子。
【解析】
54题：前文连续两个问句询问是否喜欢软饮、糖果等食物，后文指出这些是垃圾食品，E选项“如果你的答案是yes，请小心”承接问句，引出下文对垃圾食品的说明，符合逻辑。
55题：前文介绍垃圾食品含大量脂肪、盐、糖，后文说明这是垃圾食品不健康的原因，B选项“吃太多它们对我们不好”承接前文的成分特点，解释不健康的原因，衔接自然。
56题：后文从三个方面说明垃圾食品受欢迎的原因，A选项“世界上很多人喜欢吃垃圾食品”引出下文对受欢迎原因的阐述，符合逻辑。
57题：前文提到垃圾食品有添加剂，看起来和尝起来更好，C选项“而且人们还能保存很久”补充垃圾食品的优点，与前文的添加剂优势并列，衔接后文的转折（对健康不好），正确。
58题：后文讨论吃垃圾食品的频率，D选项“偶尔吃垃圾食品是可以的”引出下文的食用建议，符合语境。
【答案】
54.E 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为常规七选五题型，考查学生对文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后文的指代、因果等关系匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6