(
A.make
B.form
C.break
D.remember
C
)1.Students should follow the class rules and can't them.A.make
B.form
C.break
D.remember
答案
1. C 句意为“学生们应该遵守班规并且不能违反它们”。break 意为“违反;背弃”。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:学生应该遵守班规,不能______它们。接着辨析各选项动词的词义,结合“遵守班规”的语境,需要找到表示“违反”的动词,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“学生们应该遵守班规并且不能违反它们”。A选项make意为“制作;使”,B选项form意为“形成;构成”,C选项break有“违反;背弃”的含义,D选项remember意为“记住;记得”。根据语境,此处表达“违反班规”,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常见动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础英语词汇题,需要学生掌握核心动词的含义并结合句子逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】句子意为“学生们应该遵守班规并且不能违反它们”。A选项make意为“制作;使”,B选项form意为“形成;构成”,C选项break有“违反;背弃”的含义,D选项remember意为“记住;记得”。根据语境,此处表达“违反班规”,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常见动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础英语词汇题,需要学生掌握核心动词的含义并结合句子逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A.her
B.herself
C.she
D.hers
B
)2.Lily can wash the clothes by .A.her
B.herself
C.she
D.hers
答案
2. B by oneself意为“独自”,故选B。
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格前有介词by,需结合固定搭配判断所需词汇。“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”,此处需要反身代词,主语Lily是女性第三人称单数,对应的反身代词为herself。再分析选项:A是形容词性物主代词,C是人称代词主格,D是名词性物主代词,均不符合该固定搭配要求,因此选B。
【解析】固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处需填入反身代词。主语Lily是女性第三人称单数,其反身代词为herself,故答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词用法;固定搭配by oneself
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础固定搭配,属于简单语法题,掌握“by oneself”的用法即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处需填入反身代词。主语Lily是女性第三人称单数,其反身代词为herself,故答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词用法;固定搭配by oneself
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础固定搭配,属于简单语法题,掌握“by oneself”的用法即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.sees
A
)3.You should pay attention to the traffic lights before crossing the road.A.seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.sees
答案
3. A pay attention to ... 意为“注意……”,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题考查固定短语的用法,首先明确pay attention to是固定搭配,其中to是介词,介词后需接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(动名词)。接着分析各选项:A项seeing是动名词,B项see是动词原形,C项saw是过去式,D项sees是第三人称单数形式,只有A符合语法要求,因此选A。
【解析】pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意……”,此处to是介词,介词后需接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选项中,A项seeing是动词的-ing形式,符合规则;B项为动词原形、C项为过去式、D项为第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的固定短语搭配,需牢记“pay attention to”后接动名词的用法,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意……”,此处to是介词,介词后需接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选项中,A项seeing是动词的-ing形式,符合规则;B项为动词原形、C项为过去式、D项为第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的固定短语搭配,需牢记“pay attention to”后接动名词的用法,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.look out
B.take out
C.give out
D.cry out
D
)4.Don't in the room. Someone is sleeping.A.look out
B.take out
C.give out
D.cry out
答案
4. D 根据“Someone is sleeping.”可知,不要在房间里喊叫。cry out意为“喊叫;大叫”。故选D。
解析
【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路:先明确题干语境(房间内有人正在睡觉),再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,最后结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项look out意为“小心;向外看”,与“有人睡觉”的语境无关;B选项take out意为“取出、拿出”,不符合场景要求;C选项give out意为“分发、发出(声音等)”,语义不符;D选项cry out意为“喊叫、大叫”,在有人睡觉的房间里喊叫会打扰他人,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的含义辨析,需结合题干语境判断,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项look out意为“小心;向外看”,与“有人睡觉”的语境无关;B选项take out意为“取出、拿出”,不符合场景要求;C选项give out意为“分发、发出(声音等)”,语义不符;D选项cry out意为“喊叫、大叫”,在有人睡觉的房间里喊叫会打扰他人,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的含义辨析,需结合题干语境判断,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.must
B.should
C.must not
D.may not
C
)5.We speak loudly in the library.A.must
B.should
C.must not
D.may not
答案
5. C 句意为“我们在图书馆禁止大声讲话”。must not意为“禁止”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子语境,本题考查情态动词在具体场景中的运用,需结合图书馆的行为规则辨析选项含义。先明确各情态动词的词义,再匹配语境要求,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
句子意为“我们在图书馆________大声讲话”。结合常识,图书馆需要保持安静,禁止大声喧哗。逐一分析选项:A.must(必须),不符合图书馆的规则要求;B.should(应该),语气较弱,不符合禁止类的规则表述;C.must not(禁止),准确表达了图书馆的行为规范,符合语境;D.may not(可能不),语气不确定,不符合规则要求。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题结合生活常识(图书馆的行为规则)考查情态动词的辨析,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解句子语境,本题考查情态动词在具体场景中的运用,需结合图书馆的行为规则辨析选项含义。先明确各情态动词的词义,再匹配语境要求,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
句子意为“我们在图书馆________大声讲话”。结合常识,图书馆需要保持安静,禁止大声喧哗。逐一分析选项:A.must(必须),不符合图书馆的规则要求;B.should(应该),语气较弱,不符合禁止类的规则表述;C.must not(禁止),准确表达了图书馆的行为规范,符合语境;D.may not(可能不),语气不确定,不符合规则要求。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题结合生活常识(图书馆的行为规则)考查情态动词的辨析,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The law can protect us. We shouldn't
2. As children, we should
3. When you can't solve the problem, you can
4. Li Tao is
5. Mark is so smart. He
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The law can protect us. We shouldn't
break the law
.(违法)2. As children, we should
listen to the advice
from our parents.(听取劝告)3. When you can't solve the problem, you can
ask for
help.(请求;寻求)4. Li Tao is
playing with
his new toy.(摆弄;玩弄)5. Mark is so smart. He
teaches himself
Chinese.(自学)答案
二、1. break the law
2. listen to the advice
3. ask for
4. playing with
5. teaches himself
2. listen to the advice
3. ask for
4. playing with
5. teaches himself
解析
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内中文提示,结合句子的句式、时态等语法要求,选择正确的动词短语并调整形式。具体思路:1. 情态动词后接动词原形,对应“违法”的固定短语;2. 情态动词后接原形,对应“听取劝告”的短语;3. 情态动词后接原形,对应“请求寻求”的短语;4. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词,对应“摆弄玩弄”的短语;5. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时,动词用三单形式,对应“自学”的表达。
【解析】1. 句中shouldn't为情态动词,后接动词原形,“违法”的固定短语是break the law,故填break the law;2. 句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,“听取劝告”的固定表达是listen to the advice,故填listen to the advice;3. 句中can为情态动词,后接动词原形,“请求;寻求”的固定短语是ask for,故填ask for;4. 句中is提示为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),“摆弄;玩弄”的固定短语是play with,其现在分词为playing with,故填playing with;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“自学”的表达是teach oneself,此处反身代词用himself,teach的三单形式为teaches,故填teaches himself。
【答案】1. break the law;2. listen to the advice;3. ask for;4. playing with;5. teaches himself
【知识点】动词短语;时态;情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的运用,需结合句子的语法规则(如情态动词后接原形、现在进行时结构、一般现在时三单变化)调整短语形式,属于初中英语基础题型,注重词汇积累与语法的结合。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中shouldn't为情态动词,后接动词原形,“违法”的固定短语是break the law,故填break the law;2. 句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,“听取劝告”的固定表达是listen to the advice,故填listen to the advice;3. 句中can为情态动词,后接动词原形,“请求;寻求”的固定短语是ask for,故填ask for;4. 句中is提示为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),“摆弄;玩弄”的固定短语是play with,其现在分词为playing with,故填playing with;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“自学”的表达是teach oneself,此处反身代词用himself,teach的三单形式为teaches,故填teaches himself。
【答案】1. break the law;2. listen to the advice;3. ask for;4. playing with;5. teaches himself
【知识点】动词短语;时态;情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的运用,需结合句子的语法规则(如情态动词后接原形、现在进行时结构、一般现在时三单变化)调整短语形式,属于初中英语基础题型,注重词汇积累与语法的结合。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读理解。
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right and left again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can go across the street. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot must stop to wait.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic at that time is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are some big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. you'd better go by bus
B. the traffic goes on the left
C. the streets are very busy
D. there are many cars and buses on the road
(
A. you may go the wrong way
B. there are too many buses there
C. there are big buses with two floors
D. there are not any traffic lights
(
A. it is less dangerous
B. it can make roads safer
C. they can have a better view(视野) of the city
D. there are fewer passengers there
(
A. Buses in England
B. Traffic in England
C. Travelling in England
D. Traffic Lights in England
(
A. In England, before you cross a street, you must look both ways.
B. In England, before you cross a street, you should look right first.
C. In England, the streets are very busy in the morning and at night.
D. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right and left again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can go across the street. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot must stop to wait.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic at that time is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are some big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. When you are in England you must know that .A. you'd better go by bus
B. the traffic goes on the left
C. the streets are very busy
D. there are many cars and buses on the road
(
A
)2. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because .A. you may go the wrong way
B. there are too many buses there
C. there are big buses with two floors
D. there are not any traffic lights
(
C
)3. Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because .A. it is less dangerous
B. it can make roads safer
C. they can have a better view(视野) of the city
D. there are fewer passengers there
(
B
)4. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of this passage?A. Buses in England
B. Traffic in England
C. Travelling in England
D. Traffic Lights in England
(
C
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In England, before you cross a street, you must look both ways.
B. In England, before you cross a street, you should look right first.
C. In England, the streets are very busy in the morning and at night.
D. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.
答案
三、1. B 根据第一段第一句可知,在英
国,车辆靠左侧行驶。故选B。
2. A 根据第三段可知,在英国,坐公
共汽车要记得车辆靠左侧行驶,
否则,你可能走错路。故选A。
3. C 根据第四段最后两句可知,坐在
公共汽车二层,视野更好。故
选C。
4. B 通读全文可知,本文说的是英国
的交通。故选B。
5. C 根据第二段第一句可知,在英
国,在早晨和傍晚,交通最繁
忙。故选C。
国,车辆靠左侧行驶。故选B。
2. A 根据第三段可知,在英国,坐公
共汽车要记得车辆靠左侧行驶,
否则,你可能走错路。故选A。
3. C 根据第四段最后两句可知,坐在
公共汽车二层,视野更好。故
选C。
4. B 通读全文可知,本文说的是英国
的交通。故选B。
5. C 根据第二段第一句可知,在英
国,在早晨和傍晚,交通最繁
忙。故选C。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握核心内容;再针对每道题目,定位原文对应段落,结合题干要求(如选正确项、选非题),逐一比对选项与原文信息,排除干扰项选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In England, traffic keeps on the left.”,可知英国车辆靠左行驶,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 定位原文第三段“Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.”,可知坐公交需小心是因为可能走错路,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 定位原文第四段“From there you can see the city very well.”,可知坐二层能获得更好的城市视野,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 通读全文,文章围绕英国的交通规则、出行注意事项展开,核心是英国的交通,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 定位原文第二段“In the morning and in the evening, when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy.”,可知是早上和傍晚(非晚上),选项C表述错误,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕英国交通展开,侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找和主旨的归纳,仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确作答,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In England, traffic keeps on the left.”,可知英国车辆靠左行驶,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 定位原文第三段“Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.”,可知坐公交需小心是因为可能走错路,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 定位原文第四段“From there you can see the city very well.”,可知坐二层能获得更好的城市视野,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 通读全文,文章围绕英国的交通规则、出行注意事项展开,核心是英国的交通,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 定位原文第二段“In the morning and in the evening, when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy.”,可知是早上和傍晚(非晚上),选项C表述错误,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕英国交通展开,侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找和主旨的归纳,仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确作答,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
登录