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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Do you know this kind of flower? It is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. We call it Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet.
The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary.
The documentary opens our eyes to the nature, and it shares some important information with us. Plants are really important in the nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends and the animals can’t live without them.
Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years have a big effect on the future of plants in the world.
( )36. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
()37. What is Rafflesia?
A. The name of a show.
B. The name of a plant.
C. The name of a man.
D. The name of an animal.
()38. What do we know about the documentary?
A. It took documentary workers about five years to finish it.
B. Its documentary workers travelled 20 countries.
C. Its documentary workers worked hard to find plants.
D. It shows us how animals live with plants and people.
()39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Rivers.
B. Workers.
C. Animals.
D. Plants.
()40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① means Paragraph 1,…)
A. ①/②/③④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②③/④
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Do you know this kind of flower? It is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. We call it Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet.
The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary.
The documentary opens our eyes to the nature, and it shares some important information with us. Plants are really important in the nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends and the animals can’t live without them.
Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years have a big effect on the future of plants in the world.
( )36. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
()37. What is Rafflesia?
A. The name of a show.
B. The name of a plant.
C. The name of a man.
D. The name of an animal.
()38. What do we know about the documentary?
A. It took documentary workers about five years to finish it.
B. Its documentary workers travelled 20 countries.
C. Its documentary workers worked hard to find plants.
D. It shows us how animals live with plants and people.
()39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Rivers.
B. Workers.
C. Animals.
D. Plants.
()40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① means Paragraph 1,…)
A. ①/②/③④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②③/④
答案
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
解析
36. 文章开篇第一句是问句“Do you know this kind of flower?”，作者是通过提出一个问题的方式来引入全文，因此选B。
37. 文中第一段明确说明Rafflesia是世界上最大的花，属于植物，所以它是一种植物的名字，因此选B。
38. 选项A：文中提到拍摄团队花费约4年时间完成纪录片，不是5年，表述错误；选项B：纪录片工作者去到了27个国家，不是20个，表述错误；选项C：纪录片工作者为了寻找不同植物，前往雨林、雪地、攀爬高山、进入沙漠、甚至跳入河中，能看出他们为寻找植物付出了很多努力，表述正确；选项D：文中没有提到纪录片展示动物、植物和人类如何共处的相关内容，表述错误。因此选C。
39. 划线词所在句的前文一直在说明植物在自然界非常重要，是人类的好朋友，由此可知“the animals can’t live without them”里的them指代的是植物，因此选D。
40. 文章第1、2段为第一部分：通过介绍大王花引出纪录片《绿色星球》，并介绍这部纪录片的拍摄过程；第3、4段为第二部分：介绍纪录片传递的信息，点明植物的重要性，呼吁大家重视植物的未来、保护植物，对应结构①②/③④，因此选B。
37. 文中第一段明确说明Rafflesia是世界上最大的花，属于植物，所以它是一种植物的名字，因此选B。
38. 选项A：文中提到拍摄团队花费约4年时间完成纪录片，不是5年，表述错误；选项B：纪录片工作者去到了27个国家，不是20个，表述错误；选项C：纪录片工作者为了寻找不同植物，前往雨林、雪地、攀爬高山、进入沙漠、甚至跳入河中，能看出他们为寻找植物付出了很多努力，表述正确；选项D：文中没有提到纪录片展示动物、植物和人类如何共处的相关内容，表述错误。因此选C。
39. 划线词所在句的前文一直在说明植物在自然界非常重要，是人类的好朋友，由此可知“the animals can’t live without them”里的them指代的是植物，因此选D。
40. 文章第1、2段为第一部分：通过介绍大王花引出纪录片《绿色星球》，并介绍这部纪录片的拍摄过程；第3、4段为第二部分：介绍纪录片传递的信息，点明植物的重要性，呼吁大家重视植物的未来、保护植物，对应结构①②/③④，因此选B。
