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Ⅱ.阅读理解
Yandang Mountain is known as
the "No. 1 Mountain in Southeast
China". The mountain is located in Wenzhou,
Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1, 057
metres above sea level. Its name comes from a
dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called
Yanhu Lake,or Goose Lake. In autumn,wild
geese大雁 rest in the reeds芦苇 around
the lake.
The mountain was not widely known
until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to
hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty
explorer Xu Xiake once said,"Few people can
see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain."
Over the past hundreds of years,many
famous artists have left works here. These
works include stone sculptures雕塑,
calligraphic tablets书法碑刻 and paintings
on the rocks.
The mountain is full of interesting natural
sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng,
or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange
peaks and cliffs峭壁. They look different
from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for
example. The 270-metre-high peak looks like a
pair of hands,a young lady in qipao or two
people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu,or
Three-Terraced阶梯形的 Falls. The falls are
divided into three levels by rock cliffs. They
are some of the most special waterfalls on the
mountain.
(
known until the Song Dynasty?
A. Because its name was not attractive.
B. Because it was difficult to travel
across.
C. Because it was too far from the city.
D. Because the wild geese scared visitors
away.
(
that was created by people?
A. Strange peaks and cliffs.
B. The Three-Terraced Falls.
C. Stone sculptures and calligraphic
tablets.
D. The wild geese around Yanhu Lake.
(
the area of Spiritual Peaks?
A. They are the highest peaks.
B. They are all named after famous
explorers.
C. They have many ancient buildings
on top.
D. They change their shapes when
seen from different sides.
Yandang Mountain is known as
the "No. 1 Mountain in Southeast
China". The mountain is located in Wenzhou,
Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1, 057
metres above sea level. Its name comes from a
dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called
Yanhu Lake,or Goose Lake. In autumn,wild
geese大雁 rest in the reeds芦苇 around
the lake.
The mountain was not widely known
until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to
hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty
explorer Xu Xiake once said,"Few people can
see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain."
Over the past hundreds of years,many
famous artists have left works here. These
works include stone sculptures雕塑,
calligraphic tablets书法碑刻 and paintings
on the rocks.
The mountain is full of interesting natural
sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng,
or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange
peaks and cliffs峭壁. They look different
from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for
example. The 270-metre-high peak looks like a
pair of hands,a young lady in qipao or two
people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu,or
Three-Terraced阶梯形的 Falls. The falls are
divided into three levels by rock cliffs. They
are some of the most special waterfalls on the
mountain.
(
11
)11. Why wasn't Yandang Mountain widelyknown until the Song Dynasty?
A. Because its name was not attractive.
B. Because it was difficult to travel
across.
C. Because it was too far from the city.
D. Because the wild geese scared visitors
away.
(
12
)12. What can visitors see on the mountainthat was created by people?
A. Strange peaks and cliffs.
B. The Three-Terraced Falls.
C. Stone sculptures and calligraphic
tablets.
D. The wild geese around Yanhu Lake.
(
13
)13. What is special about the peaks inthe area of Spiritual Peaks?
A. They are the highest peaks.
B. They are all named after famous
explorers.
C. They have many ancient buildings
on top.
D. They change their shapes when
seen from different sides.
答案
11.B
12.C
13.D
12.C
13.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍雁荡山的说明文阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题目，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的段落和语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第11题我们定位“直到宋代才广为人知”的相关描述，第12题定位“人造游览景观”的相关内容，第13题定位“灵峰区域山峰的特点”的对应语句即可。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段第一句：The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. 这句话明确说明雁荡山在宋代前知名度不高的原因是很难徒步穿行，和选项B“因为穿行游览很困难”表述完全一致，其余选项原文均未提及，因此选B。
12. 定位原文第三段：Over the past hundreds of years,many famous artists have left works here. These works include stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks. 这些都是人为创作的景观，对应选项C。其余选项里的奇山峭壁、三折瀑、雁湖周边的大雁都是自然景观，不符合题干“人为创作”的要求，因此选C。
13. 定位原文第四段：This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. 说明灵峰区域的山峰从不同侧面观看会呈现不同的形态，对应选项D，其余选项原文没有相关表述，因此选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
说明文细节查找，阅读信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分不同类型景观的能力，适合锻炼学生的信息检索阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍雁荡山的说明文阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题目，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的段落和语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第11题我们定位“直到宋代才广为人知”的相关描述，第12题定位“人造游览景观”的相关内容，第13题定位“灵峰区域山峰的特点”的对应语句即可。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段第一句：The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. 这句话明确说明雁荡山在宋代前知名度不高的原因是很难徒步穿行，和选项B“因为穿行游览很困难”表述完全一致，其余选项原文均未提及，因此选B。
12. 定位原文第三段：Over the past hundreds of years,many famous artists have left works here. These works include stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks. 这些都是人为创作的景观，对应选项C。其余选项里的奇山峭壁、三折瀑、雁湖周边的大雁都是自然景观，不符合题干“人为创作”的要求，因此选C。
13. 定位原文第四段：This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. 说明灵峰区域的山峰从不同侧面观看会呈现不同的形态，对应选项D，其余选项原文没有相关表述，因此选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
说明文细节查找，阅读信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分不同类型景观的能力，适合锻炼学生的信息检索阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
