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六、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
9th November is National Firefighting Day.
Here are some suggestions for you in case
28.
When you see a fire, shout "Fire" as loudly
as possible.Get help 29.
call 119.Do not try to put out the fire 30.
(you).
Get out of the room 31.
Don't try to take anything with you. A fire can
become wild in seconds. If there is a lot of
32.
head and body close to the floor. There is
33.
easier to breathe and see where you are going.If
the door is really hot, do not open it. Try
34.
the lift during a fire.Always use the stairs.
If your clothes catch fire, don't run, because
moving around 35.
bigger.Drop to the ground, 36.
from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter
what 37.
make smart decisions in an emergency.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
9th November is National Firefighting Day.
Here are some suggestions for you in case
28.
a
fire breaks out.When you see a fire, shout "Fire" as loudly
as possible.Get help 29.
from
your parents orcall 119.Do not try to put out the fire 30.
yourself
(you).
Get out of the room 31.
quickly
(quick).Don't try to take anything with you. A fire can
become wild in seconds. If there is a lot of
32.
smoke
(smoke) in your room, keep yourhead and body close to the floor. There is
33.
less
(little) smoke lower down, so it'seasier to breathe and see where you are going.If
the door is really hot, do not open it. Try
34.
to find
(find) a different way out.Don't usethe lift during a fire.Always use the stairs.
If your clothes catch fire, don't run, because
moving around 35.
will make
(make) the fire evenbigger.Drop to the ground, 36.
and
then rollfrom side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter
what 37.
happens
(happen).This will help you tomake smart decisions in an emergency.
答案
六、28.a 29.from 30.yourself 31.quickly 32.smoke
33.less 34.to find 35.will make 36.and 37.happens
33.less 34.to find 35.will make 36.and 37.happens
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合短文大意、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确短文是关于消防逃生的建议；再逐句分析每个空格的语境，判断所需词性、词形或固定搭配，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
28. 此处泛指“一场火灾”，用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数fire，故填a。
29. 固定搭配get help from sb意为“向某人求助”，符合语境，故填from。
30. 句意为“不要自己灭火”，需用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。
31. 此处修饰动词短语get out，需用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
32. a lot of后接名词，smoke作名词意为“烟雾”，符合语境，故填smoke。
33. 由后文“lower down”可知此处表比较，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填less。
34. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填to find。
35. 此处描述跑动的结果，用一般将来时，make的将来形式为will make，故填will make。
36. 连接两个并列的动作“Drop to the ground”和“roll from side to side”，用连词and，故填and。
37. no matter what引导的从句中，主语what为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，happen的第三人称单数为happens，故填happens。
【答案】
六、28.a 29.from 30.yourself 31.quickly 32.smoke 33.less 34.to find 35.will make 36.and 37.happens
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕消防逃生主题设题，考查学生对基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合语境准确判断词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空，需结合短文大意、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确短文是关于消防逃生的建议；再逐句分析每个空格的语境，判断所需词性、词形或固定搭配，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
28. 此处泛指“一场火灾”，用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数fire，故填a。
29. 固定搭配get help from sb意为“向某人求助”，符合语境，故填from。
30. 句意为“不要自己灭火”，需用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。
31. 此处修饰动词短语get out，需用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
32. a lot of后接名词，smoke作名词意为“烟雾”，符合语境，故填smoke。
33. 由后文“lower down”可知此处表比较，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填less。
34. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填to find。
35. 此处描述跑动的结果，用一般将来时，make的将来形式为will make，故填will make。
36. 连接两个并列的动作“Drop to the ground”和“roll from side to side”，用连词and，故填and。
37. no matter what引导的从句中，主语what为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，happen的第三人称单数为happens，故填happens。
【答案】
六、28.a 29.from 30.yourself 31.quickly 32.smoke 33.less 34.to find 35.will make 36.and 37.happens
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕消防逃生主题设题，考查学生对基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合语境准确判断词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读与表达
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
My name's Lola and I'm going to tell you
what happened to me last week.
I love eating chocolate very much.I like all
kinds of chocolate and white chocolate is my
favourite! Last Monday after school, I bought
some pieces of white chocolate.When I got home,
I hid (躲藏) them under the quilt.Of course, my
parents didn't know anything about it! Before
bedtime,I ate three pieces.
The next morning, when I woke up I had a
terrible stomachache.Mum told me to stay in bed
so that I could feel better.I didn't go to school and
spent the morning in bed.
Before lunch,I felt a little better.I decided to
have some chocolate.Mum was at work and Dad
was visiting my grandparents.I was so happy that I
didn't notice I ate five pieces of chocolate in about
fifteen minutes.
When Mum arrived home from work, I was
feeling really terrible. She took me to Dr
Sarmiento,our family doctor.After a careful check
(检查),Dr Sarmiento asked me something about
food.Embarrassed (尴尬的) and sorry,I told him
about the chocolate.
"That's not healthy, Lola! If you eat so
much chocolate every day, you will have serious
health problems," Dr Sarmiento said. Then he
gave me some medicine.Mum, very angry, gave
me a different thing:no more chocolate!
38. Why didn't Lola go to school last Tuesday?
39. How many pieces of chocolate did Lola eat in
total (总共)?
40. Who took Lola to the doctor?
41. Do you think eating too much chocolate is good
or bad for your health? Why? Write 30 words
or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
My name's Lola and I'm going to tell you
what happened to me last week.
I love eating chocolate very much.I like all
kinds of chocolate and white chocolate is my
favourite! Last Monday after school, I bought
some pieces of white chocolate.When I got home,
I hid (躲藏) them under the quilt.Of course, my
parents didn't know anything about it! Before
bedtime,I ate three pieces.
The next morning, when I woke up I had a
terrible stomachache.Mum told me to stay in bed
so that I could feel better.I didn't go to school and
spent the morning in bed.
Before lunch,I felt a little better.I decided to
have some chocolate.Mum was at work and Dad
was visiting my grandparents.I was so happy that I
didn't notice I ate five pieces of chocolate in about
fifteen minutes.
When Mum arrived home from work, I was
feeling really terrible. She took me to Dr
Sarmiento,our family doctor.After a careful check
(检查),Dr Sarmiento asked me something about
food.Embarrassed (尴尬的) and sorry,I told him
about the chocolate.
"That's not healthy, Lola! If you eat so
much chocolate every day, you will have serious
health problems," Dr Sarmiento said. Then he
gave me some medicine.Mum, very angry, gave
me a different thing:no more chocolate!
38. Why didn't Lola go to school last Tuesday?
39. How many pieces of chocolate did Lola eat in
total (总共)?
40. Who took Lola to the doctor?
41. Do you think eating too much chocolate is good
or bad for your health? Why? Write 30 words
or more.
答案
七、38.Because she had a bad/terrible stomachache.
39.Eight./8. 40.Her mum.
41.I think eating too much chocolate is bad for my health
because chocolate has too much sugar.If we eat too
much chocolate,we may get fat,have a toothache or
have other problems.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
39.Eight./8. 40.Her mum.
41.I think eating too much chocolate is bad for my health
because chocolate has too much sugar.If we eat too
much chocolate,we may get fat,have a toothache or
have other problems.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】做本题时，需先通读全文理解Lola的经历，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：38题找Lola周二没上学的原因，39题计算两次吃的巧克力总数，40题找带她看医生的人，41题结合医生告诫和健康常识作答。
【解析】38题：根据原文第二段“The next morning, when I woke up I had a terrible stomachache... I didn't go to school”，可知Lola因严重胃疼没上学，故答案为Because she had a terrible stomachache.；39题：原文提到周一睡前吃3片，周二午饭前吃5片，3+5=8，故答案为Eight./8.；40题：根据原文第三段“When Mum arrived home from work... She took me to Dr Sarmiento”，可知是她的妈妈带她去看医生，故答案为Her mum.；41题：结合医生的告诫和健康常识，吃太多巧克力对健康不好，因为巧克力含过多糖分，易导致发胖、牙疼等问题，组织语言作答即可。
【答案】38.Because she had a terrible stomachache.
39.Eight./8.
40.Her mum.
41.I think eating too much chocolate is bad for my health because chocolate has too much sugar. If we eat too much chocolate, we may get fat, have a toothache or have other problems.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，最后一题开放题结合生活常识作答，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】38题：根据原文第二段“The next morning, when I woke up I had a terrible stomachache... I didn't go to school”，可知Lola因严重胃疼没上学，故答案为Because she had a terrible stomachache.；39题：原文提到周一睡前吃3片，周二午饭前吃5片，3+5=8，故答案为Eight./8.；40题：根据原文第三段“When Mum arrived home from work... She took me to Dr Sarmiento”，可知是她的妈妈带她去看医生，故答案为Her mum.；41题：结合医生的告诫和健康常识，吃太多巧克力对健康不好，因为巧克力含过多糖分，易导致发胖、牙疼等问题，组织语言作答即可。
【答案】38.Because she had a terrible stomachache.
39.Eight./8.
40.Her mum.
41.I think eating too much chocolate is bad for my health because chocolate has too much sugar. If we eat too much chocolate, we may get fat, have a toothache or have other problems.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，最后一题开放题结合生活常识作答，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
