2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册译林版第126页答案
一、★★★ 根据句意及首字母提示或英文解释填空
ⓘ 建议用时:9 min ⓿ 正确率: /13
1. Most dogs won't a
attack
passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.
2. It's difficult to t
translate
some hot words such as tougan, nazale and hongwen into English.
3. In order to remember the story, he was made to r
repeat
it five times.
4. As the host city, Suzhou will m
manage
to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
5. 重点词汇 There is going to be a high-speed railway, c
connecting
the two cities to cut the travel time by half.
6. 重点短语 When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to think about d
dividing
the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks.
7. We
guess
(think something is possible) that he comes from the beautiful countryside.
8. 重点词汇 Our government has done many things
to improve
(make sth better) the farmers' lives.

答案

1. attack 2. translate 3. repeat 4. manage
5. connecting 6. dividing 7. guess 8. to improve

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境、首字母提示或英文释义,同时关注单词的形式变化(如动词原形、非谓语形式、动名词等):1. 分析狗在危险时的行为,结合首字母确定对应动词;2. 结合“翻译热词”的语境和首字母确定动词;3. 结合被动结构的用法和首字母确定动词;4. 结合固定搭配和首字母确定动词;5. 分析高铁与城市的主动关系,确定非谓语形式;6. 结合介词后接动名词的规则和固定搭配确定动名词;7. 结合英文释义确定对应动词;8. 结合不定式表目的的用法和英文释义确定不定式。
【解析】
1. 句意:大多数狗不会攻击路人,除非它们感到周围有危险想要保护自己。won't后接动词原形,结合首字母a,填attack;
2. 句意:很难把“tougan”“nazale”“hongwen”这类热词翻译成英语。It's difficult to do sth结构需用动词原形,结合首字母t,填translate;
3. 句意:为了记住这个故事,他被要求重复五遍。be made to do sth结构需用动词原形,结合首字母r,填repeat;
4. 句意:作为主办城市,苏州将设法让2026年ISF足球世界杯取得成功。will后接动词原形,固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做某事),结合首字母m,填manage;
5. 句意:将会有一条连接这两个城市的高铁,把旅行时间缩短一半。此处用现在分词connecting作定语,修饰railway,表主动关系,填connecting;
6. 句意:当为一个项目组织大团队时,考虑把小组分成更小的团队来做具体任务很重要。介词about后接动名词,固定搭配divide...into(把……分成),填dividing;
7. 句意:我们猜测他来自美丽的乡村。英文释义为“think something is possible”,对应动词guess,主语we后用动词原形,填guess;
8. 句意:我们的政府做了很多事情来改善农民的生活。英文释义为“make sth better”,对应动词improve,此处用不定式to improve表目的,填to improve。
【答案】
1. attack 2. translate 3. repeat 4. manage 5. connecting 6. dividing 7. guess 8. to improve
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇的语境运用展开,涵盖首字母填空、释义填空,同时涉及非谓语动词和固定搭配的考查,既巩固基础词汇,又强化语法运用,是英语基础练习的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. A new study shows that learning a second language can
A
an increase in intelligence.

A.lead to
B.think of
C.put in
D.look for

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:一项新研究表明学习第二语言能________智力的提升。需要辨析四个动词短语的词义,结合语境选择符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. lead to 意为“导致,引起”,符合“学习第二语言导致智力提升”的逻辑;B. think of 意为“想起、考虑”,语义不符;C. put in 意为“放入、提交”,搭配不当;D. look for 意为“寻找”,不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
2. Dear friends, remember to turn your face to the sun and the shadows will
A
you.

A.fall behind
B.look after
C.worry about
D.get around

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路是:先理解句子的励志语境,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】首先翻译句子:亲爱的朋友们,记得面向太阳,影子就会落在你身后。接着分析各选项:A. fall behind意为“落后;落在后面”,符合句子语境;B. look after意为“照顾;照看”,不符合句意;C. worry about意为“担心”,不符合语境;D. get around意为“四处走动;传播”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合励志语境即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. 重点短语 —We should think twice before we
C
.
—I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible.

A.take after
B.take turns
C.take action
D.take away

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:第一句强调“做某事前要三思以减少错误”,需选择符合“行动前”含义的动词短语;接着逐一辨析选项短语的意思,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】先理解对话含义:“我们在采取行动前应该三思,只有这样才能尽可能少犯错”。再辨析各选项:A.take after意为“(外貌或行为)像,效仿”;B.take turns意为“轮流,依次”;C.take action意为“采取行动”;D.take away意为“拿走,带走”。根据“三思而后行”的逻辑,此处指“采取行动前”,故正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,需准确掌握短语词义并结合对话逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.6
4. —What do swans
B
?
—Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish.

A.live for
B.live on
C.live up
D.live with

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先理解问句语境,再逐一分析选项中短语的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的答案。问句询问天鹅的食物相关内容,答句提到它们的饮食包含多种事物,因此需要选择表示“以……为食”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项live for意为“为……而活”,不符合语境;B项live on意为“以……为食,靠……生活”,符合问句询问饮食的语境;C项live up不是完整短语,正确搭配为live up to(不辜负),不符合;D项live with意为“和……一起生活;忍受”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;日常用语
【点评】
本题为基础动词短语辨析题,需学生牢记常见live相关短语的含义,结合语境即可轻松判断,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. Which sentence is NOT the correct using of "get" according to the mini tips?

A.How often do you get really angry?
B.I got very tired these days with so much schoolwork.
C.If you want to get more information, please visit our website.
D.I get bored with the TV programme, because there are a lot of advertisements in it.
Language focus
In English, "get" is a very common verb and is often used with adjectives. For example, in the sentence "Do you get scared easily?", the meaning is "to become". Answer the questions below for more practice.

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】本题要求选出“get”用法不正确的句子,需结合题干提示:“get”常与形容词连用,表“变得”的含义。解题思路是:逐一分析每个选项中“get”的搭配和含义,判断是否符合题干提示的用法规则。
【解析】根据题干提示,“get”的常见用法之一是与形容词连用,表“变得”。对各选项分析如下:
A选项:“get really angry”中,angry是形容词,get表“变得”,用法正确;
B选项:“got very tired”中,tired是形容词,get的过去式got表“变得”,用法正确;
C选项:“get more information”中,get后接名词短语“more information”,意为“获得”,不符合题干中get与形容词连用表“变得”的用法,错误;
D选项:“get bored”中,bored是形容词,get表“变得”,用法正确。因此答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语词汇(get的用法)
【点评】本题考查动词get的常用搭配,需紧扣题干给出的用法提示分析选项,难度较低,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.3
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
ⓘ建议用时:6 min ⓞ正确率: /8
1.
To pronounce
(pronounce) long words easily, some students choose to learn about the spelling rules.
2. 重点表达 The rural tourism programme in Yixian County encourages villagers
to turn
(turn) ancient houses into homestays.
3. He took off his expensive watch
to hide
(hide) that he was very rich.
4. Before running, the boy refused
to tie
(tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
5. Doctors pay attention to every detail
to avoid
(avoid) making mistakes.
6. I'd like to
suggest
(suggestion) a white wine with this dish.
7. We find it hard
to imagine
(imagine) what life will be like in the future with the technology.
8. —Now nearly everyone in China has downloaded National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Centre APP.
—That's because they are often warned by the government not
to believe
(believe) easily what they hear when they meet the telecom fraud.

答案

1. To pronounce 2. to turn 3. to hide 4. to tie 5. to avoid 6. suggest 7. to imagine 8. to believe

解析

【分析】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法,需结合句子结构(如目的状语、固定搭配、it作形式宾语结构)及单词词性转换确定正确形式:1题表目的用不定式;2题是encourage sb to do sth固定搭配;3题表目的用不定式;4题是refuse to do sth固定搭配;5题表目的用不定式;6题would like to do需用动词原形,故将名词suggestion转为动词;7题是find it + adj + to do的形式宾语结构;8题是warn sb not to do sth固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意:为了轻松地发长单词的音,一些学生选择学习拼写规则。此处表目的,用动词不定式To pronounce。
2. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to turn。
3. 句意:他摘下昂贵的手表是为了隐藏自己很富有,表目的,用动词不定式to hide。
4. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),故填to tie。
5. 句意:医生注意每个细节是为了避免犯错,表目的,用动词不定式to avoid。
6. would like to do sth(想要做某事)后接动词原形,名词suggestion的动词形式为suggest,故填suggest。
7. 结构find it + adj + to do中,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故填to imagine。
8. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填to believe。
【答案】1. To pronounce 2. to turn 3. to hide 4. to tie 5. to avoid 6. suggest 7. to imagine 8. to believe
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法——动词不定式的常见用法,涵盖目的状语、固定搭配及形式宾语结构,同时涉及少量词性转换,是基础且高频的考点,需学生熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7