2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第35页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The teacher asked us not to
mention
(提到)the answers to the exam before everyone finished.
2. Sarah found a great
solution
(解决方法)to the maths problem after thinking carefully.
3. The young man filled the empty
bottle
(瓶子)with water before going hiking.
4. Lily looks unhappy because she failed the English
exam
(考试)yesterday.
5. The
dialogue
(对话)between the two characters in the play was funny and interesting.
6. Tom couldn't go to school because he had the
flu
(流感).

答案

一、1. mention 2. solution 3. bottle 4. exam
5. dialogue 6. flu

解析

【分析】这类题目要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:1. 先明确每个汉语对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子语法结构(如动词不定式、名词修饰等)确定单词的正确形式(本题均为原形或单数形式);3. 核对单词拼写,确保准确无误。
【解析】1. “提到”对应的英语动词是mention,句中ask sb not to do sth为固定结构,需用动词原形,故填mention;2. “解决方法”对应的英语名词是solution,前面有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰,用单数形式,故填solution;3. “瓶子”对应的英语名词是bottle,empty修饰单数名词,故填bottle;4. “考试”对应的英语名词是exam,English exam为常用搭配,故填exam;5. “对话”对应的英语名词是dialogue,此处指剧中的对话,用单数形式,故填dialogue;6. “流感”对应的英语名词是flu,为固定表达,故填flu。
【答案】一、1. mention 2. solution 3. bottle 4. exam 5. dialogue 6. flu
【知识点】英语单词拼写,名词用法,动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,需牢记常用单词的拼写及词性,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher
directly/direct
(direct)after class.
2. Please join us. There must
be
(be)something for you to do.
3. You may find it a challenge
to pass
(pass)such a difficult exam.
4. The old woman looks so worried. Perhaps she needs a
helping
(help)hand.
5. According to these sentences, we can guess the
writer's/writers'
(write)feelings.
6. The doctor advised me this medicine must
be used
(use)carefully.
7. When I was young, my family couldn't afford
to buy
(buy)a TV set.
8. How many
boxes
(box)have you collected so far?
9. I'm receiving
treatment
(treat)for my back problem.
10. Mary failed again this time. But she managed to hide her
disappointment
(disappoint).

答案

二、1. directly/direct 2. be 3. to pass 4. helping
5. writer's/writers' 6. be used 7. to buy
8. boxes 9. treatment 10. disappointment

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子成分、语法规则、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:先分析空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性;再结合情态动词、固定句型、被动语态、名词复数/所有格等语法规则转换单词形式;最后检查是否符合固定搭配或习惯表达。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词ask,需用副词,direct的副词形式为directly(也可作副词,故直接/direct均可);2. 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填be;3. 固定句型find it a challenge to do sth中,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故填to pass;4. 固定短语helping hand意为“援助之手”,需用形容词helping;5. 此处表示“作者的感受”,需用名词所有格,单数作者用writer's,复数作者用writers';6. 主语medicine与动词use是被动关系,情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故填be used;7. 固定搭配afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”,故填不定式to buy;8. how many后接可数名词复数,box的复数形式为boxes;9. receive后需接名词作宾语,treat的名词形式为treatment;10. hide后需接名词作宾语,disappoint的名词形式为disappointment。
【答案】1. directly/direct 2. be 3. to pass 4. helping 5. writer's/writers' 6. be used 7. to buy 8. boxes 9. treatment 10. disappointment
【知识点】副词用法;动词形式转换;名词所有格
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形转换,涉及词性、固定搭配、语法结构等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
dialogue, solution, mention, directly, a bottle of
1. A boy fell down and hurt himself badly in the classroom a few years ago. My teacher often
mentions
the accident in class even now.
2. Please look
directly/direct
at the camera when I take a photo of you.
3. After thinking for an hour, I finally found the
solution
to the maths problem.
4. I'm thirsty and I'm going to buy
a bottle of
water from the shop.
5. The
dialogue
between the two characters in the play was very funny.

答案

三、1. mentions 2. directly/direct 3. solution 4. a
bottle of 5. dialogue

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境及空缺处的语法成分(如谓语、状语、宾语等);2. 结合方框内词语的词义、词性,匹配符合语境的词语;3. 根据语法规则(如动词时态、第三人称单数变化、词性转换等)对所选词语进行适当变形;4. 确保每个词语仅使用一次,最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为第三人称单数“My teacher”,时间状语“even now”表明用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,方框中“mention”(提到)符合语境,变形为“mentions”。
2. 空缺处修饰动词“look”,需用副词,方框中“direct”的副词形式为“directly”(也可直接用“direct”作副词),符合“直接看镜头”的语境,故填“directly/direct”。
3. 固定搭配“the solution to...”表示“……的解决方法”,方框中“solution”(解决方法)符合语境,直接填入。
4. 表示“一瓶水”,方框中“a bottle of”符合语境,直接填入修饰“water”。
5. 空缺处需名词,方框中“dialogue”(对话)符合“两个角色之间的对话”的语境,直接填入。
【答案】
1. mentions 2. directly/direct 3. solution 4. a bottle of 5. dialogue
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;动词第三人称单数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、翻译下列句子
1. 别忘了带上雨伞,过会儿可能会下雨。
Don't forget to take an umbrella with you. It
may/might
rain
later.
2. 那辆黑色的自行车不可能是露西的,因为她讨厌黑色。
The black bike
can't
be
Lucy's, because she hates black.
3. 你肯定对李先生很熟悉吧。他已经担任你们的数学老师三年了。
You
must
know
a lot about Mr Li. He's been your maths teacher for three years.
4. ——那个男孩会是你的朋友汤姆吗?
——不,那不可能是汤姆,汤姆个子高多了。
Could/Can
that boy be your friend Tom?
—No, that
can't
be Tom. Tom is much taller.
5. ——明天我们必须穿校服去野餐吗?
——不需要,随便穿什么都可以。
Must
we wear school uniforms for the picnic tomorrow?
—No, you
needn't
. You
can
wear whatever you like.
6. 昨晚我错过了最后一班公共汽车,我只得步行回家。
Last night, I missed the last bus and
had
to
walk home.

答案

四、1. may/might rain 2. can't be 3. must know
4. Could/Can, can't 5. Must, needn't, can
6. had to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情态动词填空题,需结合句子语境(推测、必要性、许可等逻辑)选择合适的情态动词及形式填空。解题时,先明确每个句子的语义:1题表未来可能的推测,2题表否定推测,3题表肯定推测,4题表疑问及否定推测,5题表询问必要性及否定回答、许可,6题表过去的“不得不”,再对应情态动词的用法规则填写。
【解析】
1. 表示“可能”的推测,用may/might,后接动词原形,故填may/might rain;
2. 对现在情况的否定推测用can't,后接be动词原形,故填can't be;
3. 肯定推测用must,后接动词原形,此处表“肯定知道”,故填must know;
4. 第一空表疑问式推测用Could/Can,第二空表否定推测用can't;
5. 询问“必须”用Must,其否定回答用needn't,表许可用can;
6. 过去的“不得不”用have to的过去式had to,故填had to。
【答案】
四、1. may/might rain 2. can't be 3. must know 4. Could/Can, can't 5. Must, needn't, can 6. had to
【知识点】
情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心情态动词的语境运用,涵盖推测、必要性、许可等常见用法,需结合句子逻辑准确判断情态动词的形式,是基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.6