2026年初中生暑假生活八年级综合全一册人教版第79页答案
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 当我看见她时,她正在为英语考试做准备。
She
was
preparing
for
the English test when I saw her.
2. 我有重要的事要告诉你。
I have
something
important
to
tell you.
3. 他拥有广泛的世界历史知识,能讲述许多关于不同国家的有趣的故事。
He has
a
wide
knowledge
of/about
world history and can tell many interesting stories about different countries.
4. 除了数学,杰克所有科目都学得好。
Jack does well in all his subjects
except
maths.
5. 他一到达车站,公共汽车就开走了。
The bus left
as
soon
as
he arrived at the station.

答案

1. was preparing for
2. something important to
3. a wide knowledge of/about
4. except
5. as soon as

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合语法知识、固定短语及常用表达解题:
1. 第1题:时间状语when I saw her是过去的时间点,主句用过去进行时(结构was/were + 现在分词),主语she对应was,“为...做准备”是固定短语prepare for,故填was preparing for。
2. 第2题:“重要的事”是不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,即something important;“要告诉你”用不定式to tell作后置定语,故填something important to。
3. 第3题:“广泛的...知识”是固定搭配a wide knowledge of/about,符合“世界历史知识”的表达,故填a wide knowledge of/about。
4. 第4题:“除了...(不包含在内)”用介词except,契合句意“除了数学,杰克所有科目都学得好”,故填except。
5. 第5题:“一...就...”是固定连词短语as soon as,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填as soon as。
【解析】
1. 过去进行时:主语为she,be动词用was,prepare的现在分词是preparing,结合固定短语prepare for,得was preparing for。
2. 不定代词修饰规则:形容词修饰something等不定代词时后置,不定式to tell作定语修饰something,得something important to。
3. 固定搭配:a wide knowledge of/about表示“广泛的...知识”,为固定表达,得a wide knowledge of/about。
4. 介词用法:except表示“除...之外(排除)”,符合“除了数学”的语境,得except。
5. 连词用法:as soon as引导时间状语从句,表“一...就...”,契合句意,得as soon as。
【答案】
1. was preparing for
2. something important to
3. a wide knowledge of/about
4. except
5. as soon as
【知识点】
过去进行时;固定搭配;不定代词用法
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础语法、不定代词用法及常用固定短语、介词、连词的运用,题型基础,侧重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空
Snow leopards(雪豹) are large cats. They usually weigh between 27 kg and 55 kg. Some of them can even
A
1
75 kg. They have a
D
2
body. It’s only 110 cm to 130 cm from the
A
3
to the tail.
Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains. Their bodies are fat and their fur(毛皮) is
B
4
. These help them lose
C
5
heat(热). Their tails are also very thick. When they sleep, the tails can
C
6
their faces. Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find. They can kill animals two to
four times heavier than
D
7
.
Now, snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller. Two of the main
A
8
are mining(采矿) and climate(气候) change. “However, the snow leopard still has a
C
9
,” says Dr. Charu Mishra,a researcher.
Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day
B
10
23rd October. They hope that more and more people will know about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations.
(
A
)1. A. reach B. stop C. miss D. leave
(
D
)2. A. long B. weak C. strong D. short
(
A
)3. A. head B. leg C. foot D. arm
(
B
)4. A. thin B. thick C. new D. old
(
C
)5. A. much B. fewer C. less D. more
(
C
)6. A. hurt B. wake C. protect D. shake
(
D
)7. A. itself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
(
A
)8. A. reasons B. names C. answers D. replies
(
C
)9. A. problem B. home C. future D. weight
(
B
)10. A. in B. on C. for D. at

答案

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A
9. C 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍雪豹的特征、习性、濒危现状及保护),再结合语境、词义辨析、语法知识逐一分析每个空:1题考动词词义,2题考形容词语境,3题考身体部位名词,4题考形容词词义,5题考形容词比较级修饰不可数名词,6题考动词词义,7题考反身代词,8题考名词词义,9题考名词语境,10题考介词(具体日期前的介词用法)。
【解析】
1. 句意:有些雪豹甚至能达到75公斤。reach表示“达到”,符合体重范围的语境,选A。
2. 由后文“身体从头部到尾巴仅110-130厘米”可知雪豹身体短,short符合,选D。
3. 测量动物身体长度通常是从头到尾,head符合逻辑,选A。
4. 雪豹生活在寒冷山区,厚毛皮可保暖,thick符合,选B。
5. 厚毛皮帮助减少热量流失,heat是不可数名词,用less修饰表示“更少的”,选C。
6. 睡觉时尾巴的作用是保护脸部,protect符合,选C。
7. 主语是snow leopards(复数),反身代词用themselves,指“比它们自己重”,选D。
8. 雪豹濒危的主要原因是采矿和气候变化,reasons符合,选A。
9. 由转折词however可知,尽管濒危但仍有未来,future符合,选C。
10. 具体日期(23rd October)前用介词on,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕雪豹展开,考查基础词汇辨析、语法知识及语境理解,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.5