五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with 46. (colour) designs on metal(金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 47. (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted in Beijing.
Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that's where I 48. (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 49. (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. 50. (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 51. (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included creating a metal base, using metal lines to make a design, filling the space with coloured powders and firing.
I was so 52. (surprise) to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 53. (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewellery boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different.
Since the trip, I 54. (learn) that Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It's a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors(祖先) were and how important it is for us to keep these traditions alive.
More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handicraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 55. (visit) it some day. I'm sure it is worth a visit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统的手工艺品景泰蓝。
46. colourful 47. fell 48. first 49. collection
50. Its 51. thought 52. surprised 53. happily
54. have learned/have learnt 55. will visit

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境及语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格处的词性、时态、词义等要求：
1. 第46空：修饰名词designs，需用形容词；
2. 第47空：描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；
3. 第48空：表示“第一次”，需用序数词；
4. 第49空：a后需接名词，需转换collect的词性；
5. 第50空：修饰名词body，需用形容词性物主代词；
6. 第51空：描述过去的想法，需用一般过去时；
7. 第52空：主语是人，需用修饰人的形容词；
8. 第53空：修饰动词looked，需用副词；
9. 第54空：since引导的时间状语，主句需用现在完成时；
10. 第55空：hope后表将来动作，需用一般将来时。
【解析】
46. 空格后是名词designs，需用形容词修饰，将名词colour变为形容词colourful；
47. 此处描述过去“爱上景泰蓝”的动作，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell；
48. 句意为“那是我第一次看到这种神奇的艺术”，表顺序用序数词，one的序数词是first；
49. a后需接名词，collect的名词形式是collection（收藏品），a large collection of意为“大量的……收藏品”；
50. 空格后是名词body，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是Its；
51. 此处描述过去的想法，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought；
52. 主语是人（I），表示“感到惊讶的”，用修饰人的形容词surprised；
53. 空格处修饰动词looked，需用副词，happy的副词是happily；
54. since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，learn的现在完成式为have learned/have learnt；
55. 句意为“我希望你有一天会来参观”，表将来动作，用一般将来时will visit。
【答案】
46. colourful 47. fell 48. first 49. collection 50. Its 51. thought 52. surprised 53. happily 54. have learned/have learnt 55. will visit
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇和语法的能力，涉及形容词、副词、物主代词、动词时态及词性转换等基础知识点，难度适中，需学生结合上下文和语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During the Labour Day holiday, I climbed Mount Heng in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we took a 56. d flight and arrived at the foot of Mount Heng, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. To watch the sun rising, my parents 57. w me up at about 1 o'clock the next morning. Then we walked 58. a the path towards the top of the mountain. My father 59. p my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety. On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked at a low 60. s and talked happily. I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally 61. r the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so thirsty that I drank lots of water, but I didn't seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were too tired to move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful 62. v. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in 63. d shapes. Some of them look like animals 64. w others look like humans. After watching the sunrise, we went into a restaurant to have breakfast. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a 65. f experience!

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖南衡山登山看日出的经历。
56. direct 57. woke 58. along 59. pulled
60. speed 61. reached 62. view(s) 63. different
64. while 65. fantastic

【分析】
本题为英语首字母提示的短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识确定每个空的单词。解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再逐句分析每个空的语境、语法要求，结合首字母匹配合适的单词，同时注意时态、固定短语等细节。
【解析】
56. 句意：5月2日，我们乘坐直达航班抵达衡山脚下，距离北京约1600公里。direct flight是固定搭配，意为“直达航班”，符合首字母d，故填direct。
57. 句意：为了看日出，我父母第二天凌晨1点左右叫醒了我。wake sb up是固定短语“叫醒某人”，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke，故填woke。
58. 句意：然后我们沿着小路朝山顶走去。walk along是固定短语“沿着……走”，符合首字母a，故填along。
59. 句意：我爸爸一直拉着我的右手确保我的安全。pull意为“拉”，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，故填pulled。
60. 句意：我们以低速行走，愉快地交谈。at a low speed是固定短语“以低速”，符合首字母s，故填speed。
61. 句意：我们终于在太阳升起前到达了山顶。reach意为“到达”，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，故填reached。
62. 句意：当我们站在山顶时，我们还能看到美丽的景色。view意为“景色”，符合语境和首字母v，故填view(s)。
63. 句意：还有许多不同形状的大石头。different意为“不同的”，different shapes意为“不同的形状”，符合首字母d，故填different。
64. 句意：一些看起来像动物，另一些看起来像人。while在此处作连词表对比，意为“而”，符合语境和首字母w，故填while。
65. 句意：多么美妙的经历啊！fantastic意为“极好的、美妙的”，符合首字母f和语境，故填fantastic。
【答案】
direct; woke; along; pulled; speed; reached; view(s); different; while; fantastic
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础的首字母提示短文填空题，侧重考查词汇运用、固定短语及语境理解，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则匹配单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6