2026年大数据学科质量测评八年级英语下册人教版第12页答案
C
A headache means pain in the head. It covers the whole head or one side of the head.
Almost everyone may get headaches. Some people get headaches often and sometimes headaches last for a long time. Lots of different things can cause headaches. Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or using the computer for a long time, listening to loud music, being short of sleep and having a long trip in a car. The flu can also cause headaches.
However, you needn't be terrified of headaches. Most headaches will go away if you have a good rest or sleep. When you get a headache, lie down in a quiet room, close your eyes and relax. If your headache doesn't go away or it's really bad, you need to see a doctor. The doctor may ask you when your headache starts, how often it happens and if you're taking any medicine.
There are also some ways to help you stay away from headaches. For example, you'd better get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food. If you can do these things, you may have fewer headaches.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Who may get headaches?
A. Only babies. B. Only teenagers. C. Only old people. D. Almost everybody.
32. What does the underlined word "terrified" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Afraid. D. Careful.
33. What can we know from the text?
A. A long car ride may cause a headache.
B. A headache only lasts for a short time.
C. A headache always covers the whole head.
D. You don't need to see a doctor when you have a headache.
34. What can you do to stay away from headaches?
A. Drink hot tea. B. Have enough sleep.
C. Eat much cold food. D. Lie down in a noisy room.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The time headaches usually last.
B. The kinds and causes of headaches.
C. What headaches are and how to deal with them.
D. The causes of headaches and the ways to avoid them.

答案

31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文信息、分析语境词义、归纳文章主旨来解答各小题。具体思路:31题定位原文关于谁会头疼的表述;32题结合语境猜测划线词含义;33题逐一核对选项与原文细节;34题查找远离头疼的方法;35题归纳文章核心内容。
【解析】
31题:定位原文第一段“Almost everyone may get headaches”,可知几乎所有人都会头疼,对应选项D(Almost everybody),A、B、C均含“only”与原文不符,故选D。
32题:第三段“you needn't be terrified of headaches”,结合前文讲头疼的情况,转折后表“不用害怕头疼”,故terrified意为“害怕的”,对应选项C(Afraid),A(无聊的)、B(高兴的)、D(小心的)均不符,故选C。
33题:定位原文第二段“having a long trip in a car”,可知长时间乘车会引发头疼,对应选项A;B(头疼只持续短时间)与原文“sometimes headaches last for a long time”矛盾;C(头疼总覆盖整个头)与原文“covers the whole head or one side”矛盾;D(头疼不用看医生)与原文“if your headache doesn't go away or it's really bad, you need to see a doctor”矛盾,故选A。
34题:定位原文第四段“you'd better get a good sleep every night”,可知充足睡眠可远离头疼,对应选项B;A(喝热茶)、C(多吃冷食)、D(在吵闹房间躺卧)均与原文建议不符,故选B。
35题:文章先介绍头疼的定义、引发原因,再讲应对方法和避免头疼的方式,核心围绕头疼的原因及避免方法,对应选项D;A仅涉及持续时间,B仅涉及种类和原因,C未突出避免方法,均不全面,故选D。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题围绕“头疼”话题设题,涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳三类题型,考查学生快速定位信息、分析语境及归纳总结的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6