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六、阅读表达。〔人与社会——社区生活〕
My name is Lily. I live in a small neighbourhood.
There are many places in my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. I often go there to buy food and other things. The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes. It is a quiet place, and I like to read books there. There is a park in the neighbourhood too. It is a good place to play with my friends. We often play football or basketball there. The police station is not far away. If I have any problems, I can go there for help. There is also a cinema near my house. I often go there to watch movies.
My neighbours are very friendly. We often help each other. For example, if someone is sick, we will take care of him or her. If someone needs help with homework, we will help him or her. I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting.
I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It is a good place to live. I hope I can live here for a long time.
1. Where does Lily live?
2. How long does it take Lily to walk to the library?
3. Why do you think it is important to have good neighbours?
My name is Lily. I live in a small neighbourhood.
There are many places in my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. I often go there to buy food and other things. The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes. It is a quiet place, and I like to read books there. There is a park in the neighbourhood too. It is a good place to play with my friends. We often play football or basketball there. The police station is not far away. If I have any problems, I can go there for help. There is also a cinema near my house. I often go there to watch movies.
My neighbours are very friendly. We often help each other. For example, if someone is sick, we will take care of him or her. If someone needs help with homework, we will help him or her. I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting.
I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It is a good place to live. I hope I can live here for a long time.
1. Where does Lily live?
Lily lives in a small neighbourhood.
2. How long does it take Lily to walk to the library?
It takes Lily about five minutes to walk to the library.
3. Why do you think it is important to have good neighbours?
Because they make life more interesting.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Lily lives in a small neighbourhood. 2. It takes Lily about five minutes to walk to the library. 3. Because they make life more interesting.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕社区生活主题的阅读表达题，解题思路清晰易操作：首先通读全文掌握文章整体大意，再逐个对照题干的核心关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取匹配的信息整理成符合语法规范的完整答句即可。第1题询问居住地点，直接定位到开篇介绍Lily基本情况的段落；第2题询问步行到图书馆的时长，定位到描述周边设施的段落找时间相关表述；第3题是半开放题型，既可以直接提取原文给出的原因，也可以结合邻里互助的文意组织符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"I live in a small neighbourhood."，将主语对应替换为问题的提问对象Lily，整理得到完整答句。
2. 定位原文第二段描述图书馆的内容"The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes."，转换为it takes sb + 时长的常用表述句型，得到步行到图书馆的耗时为五分钟。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾内容"I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting."，直接提取对应的原因即可作答，也可以结合邻里互助的文意给出其他符合逻辑的答案，例如"Because good neighbours often help each other and make our life warmer"这类表述都可得分。
【答案】
1. Lily lives in a small neighbourhood.
2. It takes Lily about five minutes to walk to the library.
3. Because they make life more interesting.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 特殊疑问句作答
3. 主题文意理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题型，前两道题的答案都可以直接从原文中精准定位获取，重点考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，第三道开放题贴合"人与社会-社区生活"的主题，引导学生主动思考邻里关系的价值，作答灵活度高，整体对学生的语言输出要求较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕社区生活主题的阅读表达题，解题思路清晰易操作：首先通读全文掌握文章整体大意，再逐个对照题干的核心关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取匹配的信息整理成符合语法规范的完整答句即可。第1题询问居住地点，直接定位到开篇介绍Lily基本情况的段落；第2题询问步行到图书馆的时长，定位到描述周边设施的段落找时间相关表述；第3题是半开放题型，既可以直接提取原文给出的原因，也可以结合邻里互助的文意组织符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"I live in a small neighbourhood."，将主语对应替换为问题的提问对象Lily，整理得到完整答句。
2. 定位原文第二段描述图书馆的内容"The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes."，转换为it takes sb + 时长的常用表述句型，得到步行到图书馆的耗时为五分钟。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾内容"I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting."，直接提取对应的原因即可作答，也可以结合邻里互助的文意给出其他符合逻辑的答案，例如"Because good neighbours often help each other and make our life warmer"这类表述都可得分。
【答案】
1. Lily lives in a small neighbourhood.
2. It takes Lily about five minutes to walk to the library.
3. Because they make life more interesting.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 特殊疑问句作答
3. 主题文意理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题型，前两道题的答案都可以直接从原文中精准定位获取，重点考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，第三道开放题贴合"人与社会-社区生活"的主题，引导学生主动思考邻里关系的价值，作答灵活度高，整体对学生的语言输出要求较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
