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三、书面表达
假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将开展以"阅读习惯"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛,介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。
提示问题:1. What is your reading habit?
2. What benefits have you got from reading?
参考词汇:favourite, join, knowledge, make friends
要求:1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
2. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得使用真实的人名和校名。
Reading is an important part of my life.
假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将开展以"阅读习惯"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛,介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。
提示问题:1. What is your reading habit?
2. What benefits have you got from reading?
参考词汇:favourite, join, knowledge, make friends
要求:1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
2. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得使用真实的人名和校名。
Reading is an important part of my life.
I have
formed a good reading habit over the years. I
usually read for half an hour every night before
going to bed. My favourite books are about science
and history. I often go to the library to borrow
books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share
ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of
knowledge and improved my English. It also helps
me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have
made many friends who have the same interest.
Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my
life more colourful. I think everyone should have a
good habit of reading. It can help us know more
about the world and become better.
formed a good reading habit over the years. I
usually read for half an hour every night before
going to bed. My favourite books are about science
and history. I often go to the library to borrow
books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share
ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of
knowledge and improved my English. It also helps
me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have
made many friends who have the same interest.
Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my
life more colourful. I think everyone should have a
good habit of reading. It can help us know more
about the world and become better.
答案
One possible version:
Reading is an important part of my life. I have
formed a good reading habit over the years. I
usually read for half an hour every night before
going to bed. My favourite books are about science
and history. I often go to the library to borrow
books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share
ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of
knowledge and improved my English. It also helps
me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have
made many friends who have the same interest.
Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my
life more colourful. I think everyone should have a
good habit of reading. It can help us know more
about the world and become better.
Reading is an important part of my life. I have
formed a good reading habit over the years. I
usually read for half an hour every night before
going to bed. My favourite books are about science
and history. I often go to the library to borrow
books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share
ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of
knowledge and improved my English. It also helps
me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have
made many friends who have the same interest.
Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my
life more colourful. I think everyone should have a
good habit of reading. It can help us know more
about the world and become better.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道写作题，第一步先明确核心要求：你要以李华的身份写一篇介绍自身阅读习惯、分享阅读益处的参赛短文，必须覆盖两个提示问题，还要自然用上给出的4个参考词汇。思考的时候可以顺着两个核心要点拆分内容：第一部分先写阅读习惯：先承接给定开头，介绍自己日常固定的阅读时长、最喜欢的书籍类型，平时会去图书馆借书，还会加入读书俱乐部和同好交流，把favourite、join两个参考词自然放进去；第二部分写阅读的好处：先写阅读帮自己收获大量知识、提升能力、放松身心，还能结识志同道合的朋友，把knowledge、make friends两个参考词融入进去，最后简单收尾升华阅读的意义，全程注意不要出现真实人名校名，把总词数控制在100左右，保证语句连贯就可以完成写作。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：确定文体为主题征文，使用第一人称写作，整体时态以一般现在时为主，明确必须覆盖的两个核心要点，以及需要用到的指定参考词汇，符合词数100左右的要求。
2. 搭建行文框架：
① 承接给定开头，介绍自身阅读习惯：说明自己常年养成了良好的阅读习惯，每天睡前会读半小时书，自己最喜爱的书籍是科普和历史类，平时常去图书馆借书，还会加入读书俱乐部和其他人交流想法，自然融入favourite、join两个参考词汇。
② 阐述阅读带来的好处：点明通过阅读自己收获了大量知识，英语水平也得到提升，忙碌一天后阅读还能放松身心，更重要的是还交到了很多有相同爱好的朋友，自然融入knowledge、make friends两个参考词汇。
③ 收尾升华：点明阅读开阔眼界、丰富生活，呼吁大家都养成良好的阅读习惯。
3. 调整润色：用合适的衔接词串联内容，检查有没有遗漏要点、有没有出现真实人名校名，调整语句让行文流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who have the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good habit of reading. It can help us know more about the world and become better.
【知识点】
英语主题写作，应用文表达，衔接词运用
【点评】
本题是贴近学生日常学习生活的半开放写作题，题干给出的提示信息非常充足，同学们写作时要注意优先把所有指定要点和参考词汇全部覆盖，不要出现要点遗漏，同时合理使用and、What's more这类衔接词让行文逻辑更顺畅，避免生硬堆砌零散句子，很容易写出符合要求的短文。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道写作题，第一步先明确核心要求：你要以李华的身份写一篇介绍自身阅读习惯、分享阅读益处的参赛短文，必须覆盖两个提示问题，还要自然用上给出的4个参考词汇。思考的时候可以顺着两个核心要点拆分内容：第一部分先写阅读习惯：先承接给定开头，介绍自己日常固定的阅读时长、最喜欢的书籍类型，平时会去图书馆借书，还会加入读书俱乐部和同好交流，把favourite、join两个参考词自然放进去；第二部分写阅读的好处：先写阅读帮自己收获大量知识、提升能力、放松身心，还能结识志同道合的朋友，把knowledge、make friends两个参考词融入进去，最后简单收尾升华阅读的意义，全程注意不要出现真实人名校名，把总词数控制在100左右，保证语句连贯就可以完成写作。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：确定文体为主题征文，使用第一人称写作，整体时态以一般现在时为主，明确必须覆盖的两个核心要点，以及需要用到的指定参考词汇，符合词数100左右的要求。
2. 搭建行文框架：
① 承接给定开头，介绍自身阅读习惯：说明自己常年养成了良好的阅读习惯，每天睡前会读半小时书，自己最喜爱的书籍是科普和历史类，平时常去图书馆借书，还会加入读书俱乐部和其他人交流想法，自然融入favourite、join两个参考词汇。
② 阐述阅读带来的好处：点明通过阅读自己收获了大量知识，英语水平也得到提升，忙碌一天后阅读还能放松身心，更重要的是还交到了很多有相同爱好的朋友，自然融入knowledge、make friends两个参考词汇。
③ 收尾升华：点明阅读开阔眼界、丰富生活，呼吁大家都养成良好的阅读习惯。
3. 调整润色：用合适的衔接词串联内容，检查有没有遗漏要点、有没有出现真实人名校名，调整语句让行文流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who have the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good habit of reading. It can help us know more about the world and become better.
【知识点】
英语主题写作，应用文表达，衔接词运用
【点评】
本题是贴近学生日常学习生活的半开放写作题，题干给出的提示信息非常充足，同学们写作时要注意优先把所有指定要点和参考词汇全部覆盖，不要出现要点遗漏，同时合理使用and、What's more这类衔接词让行文逻辑更顺畅，避免生硬堆砌零散句子，很容易写出符合要求的短文。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、补充练习
语篇填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know friends are important in our life and everyone
I enjoy
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know friends are important in our life and everyone
has
1 (have) friends. I have many friends, too. Do you know who
2 they are? Are they my cousins? No. Are they my classmates? No. Now let me tell you: they are my favourite books.I enjoy
reading
3 (read) books very much. I like reading all kinds of books like storybooks, science books and cartoons (漫画). They let me know
4 (know) the world is very wonderful, and they also teach me how to be
5 (be) a good person in life. I can learn many things from
6 the books. I learn many interesting stories
7 (story) from the storybooks. And I often tell my friends about them. So
8 I'm always popular with my friends. And the science books tell me a lot of things I never knew. They open my eyes. Cartoons are funny. I feel relaxed
9 (relax) when I read them. You see, books are really
10 (real) my good friends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. has 2. who 3. reading 4. know 5. to be
6. from 7. stories 8. So 9. relaxed 10. really
6. from 7. stories 8. So 9. relaxed 10. really
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语篇填空，首先先通读全文，明确短文核心主题是作者介绍自己把书籍当作好朋友，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个推导每个空：
1. 第一空：主语是不定代词everyone，一般现在时里不定代词作主语谓语要使用第三人称单数形式，把给定动词have变形即可。
2. 第二空：后面的句子作动词know的宾语，是宾语从句，后文提问的是“他们是谁”，指代人作表语，选对应的引导词。
3. 第三空：考察动词enjoy的固定用法，enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语，把read变形即可。
4. 第四空：考察使役动词let的固定搭配，let sb后面要接动词原形作宾语补足语，直接用给定的动词原形即可。
5. 第五空：是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作teach的宾语，how后面要接to加动词原形。
6. 第六空：表达“从书本中学到很多东西”，对应固定搭配learn sth. from sth.，填入合适介词。
7. 第七空：限定词many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，把可数名词story变成复数即可。
8. 第八空：前文说“我经常把这些有趣的事讲给我的朋友们听”，后文说“我在朋友中很受欢迎”，是因果顺承关系，填入对应的连词且句首首字母大写。
9. 第九空：系动词feel后面要接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的主观感受，要用以-ed结尾的形容词。
10. 第十空：此处要修饰后面的内容，用来强调“书确实是我的好朋友”，要把给定形容词real变成副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致：主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词：后文回答的是身份，此处表达“你知道他们是谁吗”，指人在从句中作表语，用引导词who。
3. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以read变为动名词reading。
4. 考查固定搭配：let sb. do sth. 是使役动词let的固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，填know。
5. 考查非谓语结构：“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作teach的宾语，how to be意为“如何成为”，填to be。
6. 考查介词固定搭配：learn sth. from... 意为“从……中学到某物”，此处表达从书本中学习，填from。
7. 考查名词复数：many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。
8. 考查连词：前后文是因果关系，前文是原因，后文是结果，句首首字母大写，填So。
9. 考查词性转换：此处修饰人的感受，-ed结尾的形容词relaxed意为“感到放松的”，作feel的表语，填relaxed。
10. 考查词性转换：此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【答案】
1. has 2. who 3. reading 4. know 5. to be
6. from 7. stories 8. So 9. relaxed 10. really
【知识点】
主谓一致，非谓语固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础语篇填空题，所有考点均为七年级核心基础语法点，没有设置复杂的变形和生僻考点，侧重考察学生对常见固定动词搭配、基础词形变换的掌握程度，适合用来巩固课内基础语法知识，梳理语篇填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道语篇填空，首先先通读全文，明确短文核心主题是作者介绍自己把书籍当作好朋友，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个推导每个空：
1. 第一空：主语是不定代词everyone，一般现在时里不定代词作主语谓语要使用第三人称单数形式，把给定动词have变形即可。
2. 第二空：后面的句子作动词know的宾语，是宾语从句，后文提问的是“他们是谁”，指代人作表语，选对应的引导词。
3. 第三空：考察动词enjoy的固定用法，enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语，把read变形即可。
4. 第四空：考察使役动词let的固定搭配，let sb后面要接动词原形作宾语补足语，直接用给定的动词原形即可。
5. 第五空：是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作teach的宾语，how后面要接to加动词原形。
6. 第六空：表达“从书本中学到很多东西”，对应固定搭配learn sth. from sth.，填入合适介词。
7. 第七空：限定词many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，把可数名词story变成复数即可。
8. 第八空：前文说“我经常把这些有趣的事讲给我的朋友们听”，后文说“我在朋友中很受欢迎”，是因果顺承关系，填入对应的连词且句首首字母大写。
9. 第九空：系动词feel后面要接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的主观感受，要用以-ed结尾的形容词。
10. 第十空：此处要修饰后面的内容，用来强调“书确实是我的好朋友”，要把给定形容词real变成副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致：主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词：后文回答的是身份，此处表达“你知道他们是谁吗”，指人在从句中作表语，用引导词who。
3. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以read变为动名词reading。
4. 考查固定搭配：let sb. do sth. 是使役动词let的固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，填know。
5. 考查非谓语结构：“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作teach的宾语，how to be意为“如何成为”，填to be。
6. 考查介词固定搭配：learn sth. from... 意为“从……中学到某物”，此处表达从书本中学习，填from。
7. 考查名词复数：many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。
8. 考查连词：前后文是因果关系，前文是原因，后文是结果，句首首字母大写，填So。
9. 考查词性转换：此处修饰人的感受，-ed结尾的形容词relaxed意为“感到放松的”，作feel的表语，填relaxed。
10. 考查词性转换：此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【答案】
1. has 2. who 3. reading 4. know 5. to be
6. from 7. stories 8. So 9. relaxed 10. really
【知识点】
主谓一致，非谓语固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础语篇填空题，所有考点均为七年级核心基础语法点，没有设置复杂的变形和生僻考点，侧重考察学生对常见固定动词搭配、基础词形变换的掌握程度，适合用来巩固课内基础语法知识，梳理语篇填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
