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1. 他的家境非常贫困，没有足够的钱去看医生。(so... that)
2. 他说，获得基本医疗服务对孩子们来说至关重要。(it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)
3. 他热爱学习，并且非常感谢世界卫生组织(WHO)对他的帮助。(grateful)
His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. 他说，获得基本医疗服务对孩子们来说至关重要。(it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)
He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. 他热爱学习，并且非常感谢世界卫生组织(WHO)对他的帮助。(grateful)
He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
答案
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
解析
【分析】
这是三道指定结构的汉译英题目，解题思路很清晰：首先每道题先明确题干给出的提示语法要求，严格对应指定句式搭建框架，再把中文语义填充到框架的对应位置，同时注意时态、主谓一致、固定搭配的细节调整。第一题先锁定so...that“如此…以至于”的结果状语从句结构，把“家境贫困”放在so修饰的部分，“没钱看医生”放在that引导的结果从句里；第二题先套用it is+adj.+for sb to do sth的形式主语结构，注意主句“他说”是过去时，宾语从句要做时态呼应调整be动词形式；第三题先回忆grateful的固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth，再用并列连词把前后两个中文分句衔接起来保证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 按照提示的so...that结果状语从句结构，so后接形容词poor修饰家境状态，that引导结果从句表述没钱看病的结果，调整时态为符合叙事逻辑的一般过去时，组合得到句子：His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. 按照提示的it作形式主语的it is+adj.+for sb to do sth结构，主句He said为一般过去时，从句be动词同步改为was，真正主语为不定式结构to get basic healthcare，组合得到句子：He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. 按照提示词grateful的固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth，用并列连词and衔接前后两个分句，保证主谓一致，组合得到句子：He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【答案】
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【知识点】
so...that结果状语从句；it作形式主语；grateful固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的指定句式翻译题，核心得分点就是严格匹配题干给出的提示语法结构，不能随意替换成其他句式，同时注意宾语从句时态呼应、常用短语的正确拼写，只要熟练掌握三个提示的语法点就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是三道指定结构的汉译英题目，解题思路很清晰：首先每道题先明确题干给出的提示语法要求，严格对应指定句式搭建框架，再把中文语义填充到框架的对应位置，同时注意时态、主谓一致、固定搭配的细节调整。第一题先锁定so...that“如此…以至于”的结果状语从句结构，把“家境贫困”放在so修饰的部分，“没钱看医生”放在that引导的结果从句里；第二题先套用it is+adj.+for sb to do sth的形式主语结构，注意主句“他说”是过去时，宾语从句要做时态呼应调整be动词形式；第三题先回忆grateful的固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth，再用并列连词把前后两个中文分句衔接起来保证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 按照提示的so...that结果状语从句结构，so后接形容词poor修饰家境状态，that引导结果从句表述没钱看病的结果，调整时态为符合叙事逻辑的一般过去时，组合得到句子：His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. 按照提示的it作形式主语的it is+adj.+for sb to do sth结构，主句He said为一般过去时，从句be动词同步改为was，真正主语为不定式结构to get basic healthcare，组合得到句子：He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. 按照提示词grateful的固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth，用并列连词and衔接前后两个分句，保证主谓一致，组合得到句子：He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【答案】
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic healthcare.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【知识点】
so...that结果状语从句；it作形式主语；grateful固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的指定句式翻译题，核心得分点就是严格匹配题干给出的提示语法结构，不能随意替换成其他句式，同时注意宾语从句时态呼应、常用短语的正确拼写，只要熟练掌握三个提示的语法点就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
