2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第61页答案
一、完形填空。(10 分)
Xiao Xiao has a big family. It's her tenth 1 today. She is at school now. Her family want to have a birthday party for her, 2 they don't tell her about that. Her grandparents are making a big birthday cake for her. The cake looks so 3. There are some 4 on it. Strawberries are Xiao Xiao's favourite fruit. What is her 5 doing? He is shopping in the supermarket. He wants to buy some 6 for the party. Where is Xiao Xiao's mother? She is in the kitchen. She is 7 now. She wants to make a big dinner for the family. What is Xiao Xiao's brother doing? He 8 the floor. He also wants to do something for his sister. Xiao Xiao usually 9 home at 5:00 p.m. The party must be a big surprise for 10.
(
D
)1. A. class B. festival C. school D. birthday
(
C
)2. A. and B. so C. but D. because
(
B
)3. A. sweet B. good C. big D. quick
(
C
)4. A. apples B. candies C. strawberries D. candles
(
A
)5. A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother
(
B
)6. A. cars B. food C. books D. trees
(
C
)7. A. laughing B. dancing C. cooking D. eating
(
D
)8. A. is on B. is making C. cleans D. is cleaning
(
B
)9. A. leaves B. gets C. has D. play
(
C
)10. A. him B. them C. her D. I

答案

1-5 DCBCA 6-10 BCDBC

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕Xiao Xiao的生日派对展开,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及语法知识逐一解题:第1空由后文“生日派对”确定是生日;第2空前后是转折关系,选转折连词;第3空描述蛋糕外观,结合语境选合适形容词;第4空依据后文提到的草莓是最爱,确定蛋糕上的物品;第5空根据后文提到的妈妈、哥哥,判断此处是爸爸;第6空爸爸在超市买派对所需的食物;第7空妈妈在厨房准备晚餐,对应做饭;第8空考查现在进行时及固定搭配“clean the floor”;第9空考查固定搭配“get home”;第10空介词后用宾格指代Xiao Xiao。
【解析】
1. 由后文“have a birthday party”可知,今天是Xiao Xiao的十岁生日,故选D。
2. 前半句“家人想为她办生日派对”与后半句“不告诉她”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故选C。
3. 此处描述生日蛋糕的外观,结合语境可知蛋糕看起来很好,故选B。
4. 后文提到“Strawberries are Xiao Xiao's favourite fruit”,说明蛋糕上有草莓,故选C。
5. 后文分别介绍了妈妈和哥哥的活动,此处询问爸爸的动作,故选A。
6. 爸爸在超市购物,目的是为派对买食物,故选B。
7. 妈妈在厨房,要为家人准备晚餐,所以正在做饭,故选C。
8. 此处考查现在进行时,哥哥正在扫地,固定搭配为“clean the floor”,结构为“be+doing”,故选D。
9. 句意:Xiao Xiao通常下午5点到家,固定搭配“get home”表示到家,故选B。
10. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格,指代Xiao Xiao,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 DCBCA 6-10 BCDBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕生日派对展开,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、常用词汇的辨析及语法知识(如现在进行时)的运用,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
We have twenty minutes' rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during (在……期间) the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!
(
C
)11. Where are some students having a game?
A. In the classroom.
B. In front of the classroom.
C. On the playground.
D. In the classroom.
(
A
)12. A girl is looking at the birds. She is
.
A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
(
A
)13. The teachers are
.
A. working or talking with students
B. having a basketball game
C. playing with the students
D. talking to each other
(
B
)14. There are
students in the classroom.
A. no B. some C. few D. many
(
C
)15. The passage is mainly about
.
A. school rules B. a basketball game
C. the rest time D. school activities

答案

11-15 CAABC

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对各题目回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接查找原文匹配内容,主旨题归纳全文核心。比如第11题定位比赛地点,第12题找女孩的状态,第13题明确老师的行为,第14题确认教室学生数量,第15题总结文章主旨。
【解析】
11. 根据原文第一段“Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game.”可知,比赛在操场,选C。
12. 根据原文第一段最后“She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知,女孩在微笑,是开心的,选A。
13. 根据原文第二段“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可知,老师要么工作要么和学生交谈,选A。
14. 根据原文第一段“Some students are in the classroom.”可知,教室有一些学生,选B。
15. 全文围绕课间20分钟休息时间里学生和老师的活动展开,主旨是休息时间,选C。
【答案】
CAABC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查细节信息查找和文章主旨归纳,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8