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七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people say “man's best friend”, sometimes they don't mean another person.
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can't see or “ears” for a person who can't hear.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.
A. They cheer up people who are sad.
B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—the dog!
C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D. For example, if you see a stray dog, give it some food or make friends with it.
E. Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this.
F. Some people think of their pets as their children.
G. Let's protect animals from now on.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people say “man's best friend”, sometimes they don't mean another person.
B
1 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people. F
2 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can't see or “ears” for a person who can't hear.
C
3 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.
E
4 How? First think about how animals make your life happier. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. D
5 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.A. They cheer up people who are sad.
B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—the dog!
C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D. For example, if you see a stray dog, give it some food or make friends with it.
E. Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this.
F. Some people think of their pets as their children.
G. Let's protect animals from now on.
1.
B
2. F
3. C
4. E
5. D
答案
七、1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇七选五任务型阅读，主题围绕人与动物的友谊、动物对人类的帮助以及善待动物的倡议展开。解题时首先通读全文把握整体脉络，再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联：先看空前内容的语义指向，再匹配选项的衔接逻辑，结合转折、递进、举例等逻辑提示词排除无关选项，就能快速锁定正确答案。比如第一空前说“人类最好的朋友有时不是指人”，自然要引出真正的指代对象；第二空后提到人们去世后把钱留给宠物，前文必然是解释该行为的原因，顺着这样的思路就能逐一对应匹配。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明人们口中的“人类最好的朋友”有时不是指其他人，B选项“Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—the dog!”通过转折衔接，引出本文核心讨论的动物狗，和后文“这些话语展现人和动物的友谊”完美衔接，故选B。
2. 空后句提到人们去世后甚至会把所有财产留给宠物，F选项“Some people think of their pets as their children.”正好是该行为的合理解释，语义递进通顺，故选F。
3. 空后句出现提示词too，说明空格处是在介绍宠物给人类带来的一项益处，C选项“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!”点明宠物能帮助人类长寿，和后文“它们也能让人更开心”形成并列的益处说明，也呼应了后文动物被带去医院探访的内容，故选C。
4. 空前介绍美国设立了“善待动物周”，空后开始介绍具体的践行方法，E选项“Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this.”自然过渡，说明无论是否身处美国都可以践行善待动物的行为，引出后续的具体做法，故选E。
5. 空前句点明没有宠物的人要善待身边的动物，D选项“For example, if you see a stray dog, give it some food or make friends with it.”是对“善待身边动物”的具体举例，符合语境逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，语境匹配
【点评】
本题话题贴近日常生活，渗透了保护动物的正向价值观，解题门槛不高，核心考点是考察学生对句间转折、递进、举例等逻辑关系的敏感度，只要抓住前后文的语义关联和提示词就能顺利选出答案，能有效锻炼学生的语篇梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇七选五任务型阅读，主题围绕人与动物的友谊、动物对人类的帮助以及善待动物的倡议展开。解题时首先通读全文把握整体脉络，再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联：先看空前内容的语义指向，再匹配选项的衔接逻辑，结合转折、递进、举例等逻辑提示词排除无关选项，就能快速锁定正确答案。比如第一空前说“人类最好的朋友有时不是指人”，自然要引出真正的指代对象；第二空后提到人们去世后把钱留给宠物，前文必然是解释该行为的原因，顺着这样的思路就能逐一对应匹配。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明人们口中的“人类最好的朋友”有时不是指其他人，B选项“Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—the dog!”通过转折衔接，引出本文核心讨论的动物狗，和后文“这些话语展现人和动物的友谊”完美衔接，故选B。
2. 空后句提到人们去世后甚至会把所有财产留给宠物，F选项“Some people think of their pets as their children.”正好是该行为的合理解释，语义递进通顺，故选F。
3. 空后句出现提示词too，说明空格处是在介绍宠物给人类带来的一项益处，C选项“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!”点明宠物能帮助人类长寿，和后文“它们也能让人更开心”形成并列的益处说明，也呼应了后文动物被带去医院探访的内容，故选C。
4. 空前介绍美国设立了“善待动物周”，空后开始介绍具体的践行方法，E选项“Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this.”自然过渡，说明无论是否身处美国都可以践行善待动物的行为，引出后续的具体做法，故选E。
5. 空前句点明没有宠物的人要善待身边的动物，D选项“For example, if you see a stray dog, give it some food or make friends with it.”是对“善待身边动物”的具体举例，符合语境逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，语境匹配
【点评】
本题话题贴近日常生活，渗透了保护动物的正向价值观，解题门槛不高，核心考点是考察学生对句间转折、递进、举例等逻辑关系的敏感度，只要抓住前后文的语义关联和提示词就能顺利选出答案，能有效锻炼学生的语篇梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
