Ⅰ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An joke can always make people feel . (embarrass)
2. Don't tell your (person) information to strangers. It can be dangerous.
3. When visiting Xi'an,I bought some gifts in the (culture) and creative shops.
4. Young people used to (order) takeout online, but now more and more are used to
(cook) at home.

Ⅰ.1. embarrassing;embarrassed 2. personal
3. cultural 4. order;cooking

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合词性修饰规则、固定搭配等知识点解题：
1. 第1题考查embarrass的形容词变形：修饰事物（joke）用-ing形式（表“令人……的”），修饰人（people）用-ed形式（表“感到……的”）；
2. 第2题考查person的形容词变形：修饰名词information需用形容词，对应personal；
3. 第3题考查culture的形容词变形：修饰名词shops需用形容词，对应cultural；
4. 第4题考查固定搭配：used to do sth（过去常常做某事）接动词原形，be used to doing sth（习惯于做某事）接动名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词joke（事物），填embarrassing；第二空修饰people（人），填embarrassed；
2. 空格修饰名词information，需用person的形容词形式personal；
3. 空格修饰名词shops，需用culture的形容词形式cultural；
4. 第一空对应used to do结构，填动词原形order；第二空对应be used to doing结构，填动名词cooking。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. embarrassing;embarrassed 2. personal 3. cultural 4. order;cooking
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配的应用，是初中英语核心基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1.为了你的安全,从地铁上下车时请注意台阶。(get off)

2.你最好不要脱掉你的毛衣,除非你觉得太热。(take off)

3.我搬来四川后,习惯了这里的辣食。(be used to)

4.当你初次去外国时,经历"文化冲击"是正常的。(culture shock)

Ⅱ.1. For your safety,please mind your step when you get off
the subway.
2. You'd better not take off your sweater unless you feel too
hot.
3. After I moved to Sichuan,I was used to the hot food here.
4. When you go to a foreign country for the first time,it's
normal to experience culture shock.

【分析】做此类翻译题时，需先明确括号内提示的核心短语，再梳理汉语句子的逻辑结构，调整为符合英语表达习惯的句式：第1题需用get off，结合“为了你的安全”的目的状语和时间状语从句；第2题用take off，结合“你最好不要”的建议句式和unless引导的条件状语从句；第3题用be used to，结合“搬来四川后”的时间状语；第4题用culture shock，采用it作形式主语的句式符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. For your safety,please mind your step when you get off the subway.
2. You'd better not take off your sweater unless you feel too hot.
3. After I moved to Sichuan,I was used to the hot food here.
4. When you go to a foreign country for the first time,it's normal to experience culture shock.
【答案】For your safety,please mind your step when you get off the subway.
You'd better not take off your sweater unless you feel too hot.
After I moved to Sichuan,I was used to the hot food here.
When you go to a foreign country for the first time,it's normal to experience culture shock.
【知识点】固定短语运用、状语从句翻译、常用句式表达
【点评】本题考查根据提示短语进行汉译英，需掌握核心短语的正确搭配及英语句式的表达逻辑，是基础英语翻译的常见题型，有助于巩固短语和句式知识。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.综合填空。
Dear Rose,
In your last letter,you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were
very worried. Because you don't know 1. you can or can't do in Japanese restaurants.
Now,I 2. (write) to tell you the table manners there and how to behave in a restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floors. When you step into a restaurant,you
must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table,you will receive 3. small wet cloth at
most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating,then 4. (care) fold
it and set it aside on the table. Don't use it as a napkin,or 5. (touch) any part of
your face.
Before and after a meal,it is important to say 6. (tradition) thank-you words. You can
make a little noise when you're eating. For example,it is common to make some slurping noises
while 7. (eat) noodles. That's 8. in Japan if you slurp,it means the food tastes good.
For sushi,you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing
your meal,it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 9. ______ (begin) of
the meal. For example,you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.
Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 10. (you) in Japan.
Yours,
Jack

Ⅲ.1. what 2. am writing 3. a 4. carefully 5. to touch
6. traditional 7. eating 8. because 9. beginning
10. yourself

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是Jack写给Rose的关于日本餐厅礼仪的回信。结合语境和语法知识逐个分析空格：1. 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，需填连接代词；2. 由时间状语Now可知，此处用现在进行时；3. 表示泛指“一块小湿毛巾”，用不定冠词；4. 修饰动词fold需用副词；5. 此处为固定结构or连接的不定式；6. 修饰名词短语需用形容词；7. while引导时间状语，用现在分词；8. 前后句为因果关系，需填连词；9. 固定短语at the beginning of；10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what；
2. 根据时间状语Now，句子用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am writing；
3. 表示泛指“一块”，用不定冠词a；
4. 副词修饰动词fold，care的副词形式为carefully；
5. 此处为or连接的并列不定式结构，故填to touch；
6. 形容词修饰名词短语thank-you words，tradition的形容词是traditional；
7. while引导时间状语，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词eating；
8. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故填because；
9. 固定短语at the beginning of，故填beginning；
10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. what 2. am writing 3. a 4. carefully 5. to touch 6. traditional 7. eating 8. because 9. beginning 10. yourself
【知识点】
宾语从句；动词形式；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查学生对语境理解、语法运用及固定短语掌握的能力，涉及宾语从句、时态、词性转换等知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5