Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _1_. In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept _2_ all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, _3_ nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. _4_ said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the _5_. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to _6_ what it was.
I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of _7_ on the kitchen table. "Surprise! " I heard _8_ me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge _9_ with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't _10_ my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
(
B. excited
C. successful
D. weak
(
B. picking up
C. taking out
D. putting away
(
B. so
C. or
D. but
(
B. Anybody
C. Somebody
D. Everybody
(
B. kitchen
C. bedroom
D. study
(
B. taste
C. explain
D. choose
(
B. presents
C. menus
D. rings
(
B. above
C. behind
D. from
(
B. bowl
C. spoon
D. cake
(
B. enjoy
C. forget
D. celebrate
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _1_. In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept _2_ all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, _3_ nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. _4_ said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the _5_. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to _6_ what it was.
I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of _7_ on the kitchen table. "Surprise! " I heard _8_ me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge _9_ with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't _10_ my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
(
B
)1. A. lonelyB. excited
C. successful
D. weak
(
A
)2. A. thinking aboutB. picking up
C. taking out
D. putting away
(
D
)3. A. forB. so
C. or
D. but
(
A
)4. A. NobodyB. Anybody
C. Somebody
D. Everybody
(
B
)5. A. gardenB. kitchen
C. bedroom
D. study
(
A
)6. A. seeB. taste
C. explain
D. choose
(
B
)7. A. newspapersB. presents
C. menus
D. rings
(
C
)8. A. ofB. above
C. behind
D. from
(
D
)9. A. pictureB. bowl
C. spoon
D. cake
(
C
)10. A. realizeB. enjoy
C. forget
D. celebrate
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者13岁生日当天,因期待礼物彻夜未眠,走进厨房发现家人反应冷淡,以为被遗忘,实则是家人准备的生日惊喜。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据前文“thirteenth birthday”及后文“wasn't sleeping all night”,可知作者因生日而兴奋,故选B(excited);A(孤独的)、C(成功的)、D(虚弱的)不符合语境。
2. 第2题:固定搭配keep doing sth,结合语境,作者整晚未睡是因为一直想着会收到的礼物,think about意为“想着”,故选A;B(捡起)、C(拿出)、D(收起)不符合。
3. 第3题:前半句“带着微笑进厨房”与后半句“没人抬头”为转折关系,用but连接,故选D;A(因为)、B(所以)、C(或者)逻辑不符。
4. 第4题:前文家人都在做自己的事,没人说话,对应“said a word”,故选A(Nobody);B(任何人)、C(某人)、D(每个人)不符合语境。
5. 第5题:前文提到“walked into the kitchen”,转身走出的是厨房,故选B;A(花园)、C(卧室)、D(书房)不符合。
6. 第6题:听到声音后回去查看是什么,see意为“看”,故选A;B(尝)、C(解释)、D(选择)不符合。
7. 第7题:后文提到“opened all the presents”,可知桌上是礼物,故选B;A(报纸)、C(菜单)、D(戒指)不符合。
8. 第8题:后文“turned around(转身)”说明声音来自身后,behind意为“在……后面”,故选C;A(……的)、B(在上方)、D(来自)不符合。
9. 第9题:带蜡烛的生日物品是蛋糕,故选D;A(图片)、B(碗)、C(勺子)不符合。
10. 第10题:前文作者以为家人忘记生日,实际并未忘记,forget意为“忘记”,故选C;A(意识到)、B(享受)、D(庆祝)不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、逻辑连词
【点评】
本文为生日主题的记叙文完形填空,难度适中,侧重考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及逻辑关系的把握,是初中英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者13岁生日当天,因期待礼物彻夜未眠,走进厨房发现家人反应冷淡,以为被遗忘,实则是家人准备的生日惊喜。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据前文“thirteenth birthday”及后文“wasn't sleeping all night”,可知作者因生日而兴奋,故选B(excited);A(孤独的)、C(成功的)、D(虚弱的)不符合语境。
2. 第2题:固定搭配keep doing sth,结合语境,作者整晚未睡是因为一直想着会收到的礼物,think about意为“想着”,故选A;B(捡起)、C(拿出)、D(收起)不符合。
3. 第3题:前半句“带着微笑进厨房”与后半句“没人抬头”为转折关系,用but连接,故选D;A(因为)、B(所以)、C(或者)逻辑不符。
4. 第4题:前文家人都在做自己的事,没人说话,对应“said a word”,故选A(Nobody);B(任何人)、C(某人)、D(每个人)不符合语境。
5. 第5题:前文提到“walked into the kitchen”,转身走出的是厨房,故选B;A(花园)、C(卧室)、D(书房)不符合。
6. 第6题:听到声音后回去查看是什么,see意为“看”,故选A;B(尝)、C(解释)、D(选择)不符合。
7. 第7题:后文提到“opened all the presents”,可知桌上是礼物,故选B;A(报纸)、C(菜单)、D(戒指)不符合。
8. 第8题:后文“turned around(转身)”说明声音来自身后,behind意为“在……后面”,故选C;A(……的)、B(在上方)、D(来自)不符合。
9. 第9题:带蜡烛的生日物品是蛋糕,故选D;A(图片)、B(碗)、C(勺子)不符合。
10. 第10题:前文作者以为家人忘记生日,实际并未忘记,forget意为“忘记”,故选C;A(意识到)、B(享受)、D(庆祝)不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、逻辑连词
【点评】
本文为生日主题的记叙文完形填空,难度适中,侧重考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及逻辑关系的把握,是初中英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invite embarrass fool costume happen
1. I felt like a _______ when I realized my mistake.
2. Mary wears a beautiful _______ at the party.
3. Last Sunday my friend _______ me to her birthday party.
4. Let's go and see what is _______ over there.
5. I was very _______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
6. Sarah had an _______ experience last weekend.
7. The TV play has a perfect _______.
8. Few people realized the _______ was important.
9. Mr Zhang _______ to his class that there would be no school tomorrow.
10. Bob is kind and friendly to everyone. He is _______.
invite embarrass fool costume happen
1. I felt like a _______ when I realized my mistake.
2. Mary wears a beautiful _______ at the party.
3. Last Sunday my friend _______ me to her birthday party.
4. Let's go and see what is _______ over there.
5. I was very _______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
6. Sarah had an _______ experience last weekend.
7. The TV play has a perfect _______.
8. Few people realized the _______ was important.
9. Mr Zhang _______ to his class that there would be no school tomorrow.
10. Bob is kind and friendly to everyone. He is _______.
答案
1. fool 2. costume 3. invited 4. happening 5. embarrassed 6. embarrassing 7. ending 8. discovery 9. announced 10. believable
解析
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入名词单数,结合语境“当我意识到自己的错误时,我觉得自己像个傻瓜”,填fool。
2. 空格前有形容词beautiful和不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词单数,结合语境“玛丽在派对上穿了一件漂亮的服装”,填costume。
3. 根据时间状语Last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时,invite的过去式为invited,符合“上周日我的朋友邀请我去她的生日派对”的语境。
4. 句子前有is,结合语境“我们去看看那边正在发生什么”,此处用现在进行时,happen的现在分词为happening。
5. 空格前有系动词was和副词very,需要填入形容词,此处修饰人,表示“感到尴尬的”,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed符合要求。
6. 空格后是名词experience,需要填入形容词修饰事物,表示“令人尴尬的”,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing符合要求。
7. 空格前有形容词perfect和不定冠词a,需要填入名词单数,end的名词形式ending表示“结局”,符合“这部电视剧有一个完美的结局”的语境。
8. 空格前有定冠词the,后接be动词was,需要填入名词单数,discover的名词形式discovery表示“发现”,符合语境。
9. 句子宾语从句时态为过去将来时,主句动作发生在过去,announce的过去式为announced,符合“张老师向他的学生宣布明天不上课”的语境。
10. 空格前有系动词is,需要填入形容词作表语,believe的形容词形式believable表示“可信的”,符合“鲍勃对每个人都很和善友好,他是可信的”的语境。
【答案】
1. fool
2. costume
3. invited
4. happening
5. embarrassed
6. embarrassing
7. ending
8. discovery
9. announced
10. believable
【知识点】
词形转换
动词时态
形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的词形变换与基础语法应用,需要结合句子语境、时态规则和词汇修饰对象的差异选择正确形式,侧重检验学生对核心词汇不同词性用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入名词单数,结合语境“当我意识到自己的错误时,我觉得自己像个傻瓜”,填fool。
2. 空格前有形容词beautiful和不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词单数,结合语境“玛丽在派对上穿了一件漂亮的服装”,填costume。
3. 根据时间状语Last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时,invite的过去式为invited,符合“上周日我的朋友邀请我去她的生日派对”的语境。
4. 句子前有is,结合语境“我们去看看那边正在发生什么”,此处用现在进行时,happen的现在分词为happening。
5. 空格前有系动词was和副词very,需要填入形容词,此处修饰人,表示“感到尴尬的”,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed符合要求。
6. 空格后是名词experience,需要填入形容词修饰事物,表示“令人尴尬的”,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing符合要求。
7. 空格前有形容词perfect和不定冠词a,需要填入名词单数,end的名词形式ending表示“结局”,符合“这部电视剧有一个完美的结局”的语境。
8. 空格前有定冠词the,后接be动词was,需要填入名词单数,discover的名词形式discovery表示“发现”,符合语境。
9. 句子宾语从句时态为过去将来时,主句动作发生在过去,announce的过去式为announced,符合“张老师向他的学生宣布明天不上课”的语境。
10. 空格前有系动词is,需要填入形容词作表语,believe的形容词形式believable表示“可信的”,符合“鲍勃对每个人都很和善友好,他是可信的”的语境。
【答案】
1. fool
2. costume
3. invited
4. happening
5. embarrassed
6. embarrassing
7. ending
8. discovery
9. announced
10. believable
【知识点】
词形转换
动词时态
形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的词形变换与基础语法应用,需要结合句子语境、时态规则和词汇修饰对象的差异选择正确形式,侧重检验学生对核心词汇不同词性用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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