练习 3
日期
天气

答案略

【分析】
本题为基础的日常练习填写类题目，无固定标准答案，解题思路是根据自身实际情况，在对应位置填写当天的日期和天气状况即可。
【解析】
本题没有统一的标准答案，仅需按照要求在指定位置填写符合实际的日期和天气信息。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
日常练习填写
【点评】
本题属于简单的日常练习类题目，侧重考查学生的实际应用填写能力，无固定答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，填入其正确的形式。每个单词仅用一次。
welcome add difference one
without relax well other visit
attract
An African student Aboagye used to start his mornings with a coffee, but since coming to China, he has started his morning from a nice cup of tea.
Aboagye 1 met Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of jasmine tea. "The taste and smell 2 me, and I fell in love with Chinese tea at once." said Aboagye, an international student at Capital University.
He was just one of many African 3 to an international tea-culture exchange event held in Beijing on May 21. The event was hosted by China, 4 people from social organizations and companies, as well as guests from African countries and African students studying in China.
"Nigerians（尼日利亚人）also like drinking tea, but the tea culture in Nigeria is 5 from that of China," said Gerlof, an international student from Nigeria. "Chinese people enjoy natural tea 6 adding sugar or milk, while in our country, people are used to 7 milk to tea." he explained.
Gerlof combines the Chinese tea-drinking culture with that of his hometown by adding honey to Chinese black tea. "The taste of tea makes me feel 8, and I like to enjoy it in the morning or evening." he said.
"We have found that many tea products with China-chic packages（国风包装）meet the needs of young people, which can also make African youth 9 understand Chinese tea culture than before. Through drinking tea together, young people from China and Africa can learn about each 10 culture, history and values." said Wang, a Chinese official.
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10.

1.first 2.attracted 3.visitors 4.welcomed 5.different 6.without 7.adding 8.relaxed 9.better 10.other's

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的句子结构、词性要求、语境及固定搭配，从方框内选择单词并变形，确保每个单词仅用一次，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词met，需用副词，方框中one的副词形式为first，意为“第一次”，符合语境。
2. 空格处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，方框中attract的过去式为attracted，意为“吸引”，符合句意。
3. many后接可数名词复数，方框中visit的名词复数形式为visitors，意为“参观者”，符合语境。
4. 空格处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，方框中welcome的过去式为welcomed，意为“欢迎”，符合句子逻辑。
5. 固定搭配be different from，方框中difference的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”，符合搭配。
6. 空格处需介词，方框中without意为“没有”，符合“中国人喝天然茶不加糖或奶”的语境。
7. 固定搭配be used to doing sth.，方框中add的动名词形式为adding，符合搭配。
8. feel后接形容词，修饰人，方框中relax的形容词形式为relaxed，意为“放松的”，符合语境。
9. 由than可知需用副词比较级，方框中well的比较级为better，意为“更好地”，符合比较语境。
10. 空格处表示“彼此的”，方框中other的所有格形式为other's，符合句意。
【答案】
first, attracted, visitors, welcomed, different, without, adding, relaxed, better, other's
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词时态变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查单词的适当形式变化，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、词汇运用
1. I think it is good for the hospital uniforms to be green because the color (relax) the patients.
2. — Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
— Not yet, mum. I (do) it at once.
3. I am surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.
4. It is said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (not allow) to drive before June 2018.
5. The notice says that anyone who breaks the school rules (punish) by our principal.

1. relaxes 2. will do 3. has risen 4. weren't allowed 5. will be punished

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子的语境、时间标志、主语的数以及动词与主语的主被动关系，确定动词的正确形式，涉及动词时态、语态及主谓一致的知识点，需逐一分析每道小题的具体情况。
【解析】
1. 分析原因状语从句：主句为一般现在时，从句主语the color是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
2. 分析语境：答句表示“还没完成作业，马上就做”，时间状语at once表将来动作，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will do。
3. 分析时间状语：recently（最近）常与现在完成时连用，主语the price是单数，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，rise的过去分词为risen，故填has risen。
4. 分析主被动关系及时间：主语women与allow是被动关系（不被允许），时间状语before June 2018表过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，主语women是复数，故填weren't allowed。
5. 分析主被动关系及语境：主语anyone与punish是被动关系（被惩罚），句子为通知内容，表将来动作，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，punish的过去分词为punished，故填will be punished。
【答案】
1. relaxes 2. will do 3. has risen 4. weren't allowed 5. will be punished
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式运用，涵盖多种常见时态和被动语态，需学生掌握时态标志词、被动结构及主谓一致规则，属于基础题型，是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.6