二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the (speak) who is giving a speech over there?
2. Some people often lose their sense of (direct).
3. He finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct).
4. I only bought something (expensive) to save money.
5. To (who) should I write?
6. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.
7. I left my car at the (park) lot.
8. We should also know some (culture) knowledge.
9. It might seem that speaking (polite) is more difficult.
10. She looks forward to (receive) a wonderful dress.
1. Do you know the (speak) who is giving a speech over there?
2. Some people often lose their sense of (direct).
3. He finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct).
4. I only bought something (expensive) to save money.
5. To (who) should I write?
6. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.
7. I left my car at the (park) lot.
8. We should also know some (culture) knowledge.
9. It might seem that speaking (polite) is more difficult.
10. She looks forward to (receive) a wonderful dress.
答案
1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly 4. inexpensive 5. whom 6. different 7. parking 8. cultural 9. politely 10. receiving
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构判断空格处所需词性,再对所给词进行正确变形。解题思路:1. 分析每个句子的成分,确定空格处的词性(名词、形容词、副词、代词宾格、动名词等);2. 结合所给词的词性变化规则、固定搭配或语法要求,转换为正确形式;3. 验证变形后的词是否符合句意和语法逻辑。
【解析】1. 空格在定冠词the后,且为定语从句的先行词(指人),需用名词,动词speak的名词形式为speaker,故填speaker。
2. “sense of”后需接名词构成固定短语,形容词direct的名词形式为direction,意为“方向”,故填direction。
3. 空格修饰动词pronounce,需用副词,形容词correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
4. 根据“to save money(省钱)”可知,需填“不贵的”,形容词expensive的反义词为inexpensive,故填inexpensive。
5. 介词to后需接代词宾格,主格who的宾格形式为whom,故填whom。
6. 固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”,需用形容词,名词difference的形容词形式为different,故填different。
7. 固定短语“parking lot”意为“停车场”,此处用动名词parking作定语,故填parking。
8. 空格修饰名词knowledge,需用形容词,名词culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
9. 空格修饰动名词speaking,需用副词,形容词polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。
10. “look forward to”中to为介词,后接动名词,动词receive的动名词形式为receiving,故填receiving。
【答案】1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly 4. inexpensive 5. whom 6. different 7. parking 8. cultural 9. politely 10. receiving
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词性变形、固定短语及语法结构,是常见基础题型,需学生掌握常见词的词性变化规则和固定搭配,难度适中,多数学生可完成。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格在定冠词the后,且为定语从句的先行词(指人),需用名词,动词speak的名词形式为speaker,故填speaker。
2. “sense of”后需接名词构成固定短语,形容词direct的名词形式为direction,意为“方向”,故填direction。
3. 空格修饰动词pronounce,需用副词,形容词correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
4. 根据“to save money(省钱)”可知,需填“不贵的”,形容词expensive的反义词为inexpensive,故填inexpensive。
5. 介词to后需接代词宾格,主格who的宾格形式为whom,故填whom。
6. 固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”,需用形容词,名词difference的形容词形式为different,故填different。
7. 固定短语“parking lot”意为“停车场”,此处用动名词parking作定语,故填parking。
8. 空格修饰名词knowledge,需用形容词,名词culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
9. 空格修饰动名词speaking,需用副词,形容词polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。
10. “look forward to”中to为介词,后接动名词,动词receive的动名词形式为receiving,故填receiving。
【答案】1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly 4. inexpensive 5. whom 6. different 7. parking 8. cultural 9. politely 10. receiving
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词性变形、固定短语及语法结构,是常见基础题型,需学生掌握常见词的词性变化规则和固定搭配,难度适中,多数学生可完成。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
——当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物?
—Can you tell me a good place ?
—Of course. food do you like?
2. 知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要。
It's important how to help .
3. 有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to time a request.
4. 好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak .
5. 你能告诉我去村里学校的路吗?
Could you tell me the village school?
6. 两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
are correct, but the first one sounds .
7. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem speak than .
8. ——你能告诉我哪儿可以停车吗?
——那边有一个地下停车场。
—Could you tell me my car?
—There's underground over there.
9. 你的成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
Your grades your learning habits.
10. 孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。
The children have learned how to parents.
1. ——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
——当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物?
—Can you tell me a good place ?
—Of course. food do you like?
2. 知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要。
It's important how to help .
3. 有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to time a request.
4. 好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak .
5. 你能告诉我去村里学校的路吗?
Could you tell me the village school?
6. 两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
are correct, but the first one sounds .
7. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem speak than .
8. ——你能告诉我哪儿可以停车吗?
——那边有一个地下停车场。
—Could you tell me my car?
—There's underground over there.
9. 你的成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
Your grades your learning habits.
10. 孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。
The children have learned how to parents.
答案
1. 1.where 2.there's 3.to 4.eat 5.What 6.kind 7.of
2. 8.to 9.know 10.ask 11.for 12.politely
3. 13.spend 14.leading 15.into
4. 16.in 17.different 18.situations
5. 19.the 20.way 21.to
6. 22.Both 23.less 24.polite
7. 25.more 26.difficult 27.to 28.politely 29.directly
8. 30.where 31.to 32.park 33.an 34.parking 35.lot 36.nearby(注:符合语义的正确表达均可,此处也可填对应单元核心搭配)
9. 37.depend 38.on
10. 39.communicate 40.better 41.with
2. 8.to 9.know 10.ask 11.for 12.politely
3. 13.spend 14.leading 15.into
4. 16.in 17.different 18.situations
5. 19.the 20.way 21.to
6. 22.Both 23.less 24.polite
7. 25.more 26.difficult 27.to 28.politely 29.directly
8. 30.where 31.to 32.park 33.an 34.parking 35.lot 36.nearby(注:符合语义的正确表达均可,此处也可填对应单元核心搭配)
9. 37.depend 38.on
10. 39.communicate 40.better 41.with
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语的宾语从句、固定搭配、常用短语及语法规则(如不定式作定语、形容词副词比较级等)。解题时需先准确理解每句汉语的语义,再结合英语的语法结构、固定表达,匹配对应的词汇或短语补全空缺,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“哪里有吃饭的好地方”是宾语从句,引导词用where;“有”对应there's;“吃饭的”用不定式to eat作定语修饰place;“什么种类的食物”是固定表达What kind of,依次补全空缺。
2. 第二句:固定句型It's important to do sth(做某事很重要),“知道”对应know;“请求帮助”是固定短语ask for help;“礼貌地”用副词politely修饰动词短语,依次补全。
3. 第三句:“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;“引出”对应lead into,补全空缺。
4. 第四句:“在不同的情境下”是介词短语in different situations,直接补全。
5. 第五句:“去…的路”是固定表达the way to,补全空缺。
6. 第六句:“两种说法都”对应Both;“没那么礼貌”用less polite(little的比较级less修饰形容词polite),补全空缺。
7. 第七句:“更难一点”是多音节形容词difficult的比较级more difficult;“说得客气”是speak politely;“直白地”对应directly,用than连接比较结构,依次补全。
8. 第八句:“哪里可以停车”是“疑问词+不定式”结构where to park;“地下停车场”是an underground parking lot nearby,补全空缺。
9. 第九句:“取决于”是固定短语depend on,主语为复数,用动词原形,补全。
10. 第十句:“与…交流”是固定短语communicate with;“更好地”用副词better修饰动词短语,补全空缺。
【答案】
1. where; there's; to; eat; What; kind; of
2. to; know; ask; for; politely
3. spend; leading; into
4. in; different; situations
5. the; way; to
6. Both; less; polite
7. more; difficult; to; politely; directly
8. where; to; park; an; parking; lot; nearby
9. depend; on
10. communicate; better; with
【知识点】
宾语从句;固定搭配;形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕单元核心知识设置,考查基础英语表达、固定短语及语法,需学生熟练掌握课本常用搭配,结合汉语语义匹配英语结构,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语的宾语从句、固定搭配、常用短语及语法规则(如不定式作定语、形容词副词比较级等)。解题时需先准确理解每句汉语的语义,再结合英语的语法结构、固定表达,匹配对应的词汇或短语补全空缺,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“哪里有吃饭的好地方”是宾语从句,引导词用where;“有”对应there's;“吃饭的”用不定式to eat作定语修饰place;“什么种类的食物”是固定表达What kind of,依次补全空缺。
2. 第二句:固定句型It's important to do sth(做某事很重要),“知道”对应know;“请求帮助”是固定短语ask for help;“礼貌地”用副词politely修饰动词短语,依次补全。
3. 第三句:“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;“引出”对应lead into,补全空缺。
4. 第四句:“在不同的情境下”是介词短语in different situations,直接补全。
5. 第五句:“去…的路”是固定表达the way to,补全空缺。
6. 第六句:“两种说法都”对应Both;“没那么礼貌”用less polite(little的比较级less修饰形容词polite),补全空缺。
7. 第七句:“更难一点”是多音节形容词difficult的比较级more difficult;“说得客气”是speak politely;“直白地”对应directly,用than连接比较结构,依次补全。
8. 第八句:“哪里可以停车”是“疑问词+不定式”结构where to park;“地下停车场”是an underground parking lot nearby,补全空缺。
9. 第九句:“取决于”是固定短语depend on,主语为复数,用动词原形,补全。
10. 第十句:“与…交流”是固定短语communicate with;“更好地”用副词better修饰动词短语,补全空缺。
【答案】
1. where; there's; to; eat; What; kind; of
2. to; know; ask; for; politely
3. spend; leading; into
4. in; different; situations
5. the; way; to
6. Both; less; polite
7. more; difficult; to; politely; directly
8. where; to; park; an; parking; lot; nearby
9. depend; on
10. communicate; better; with
【知识点】
宾语从句;固定搭配;形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕单元核心知识设置,考查基础英语表达、固定短语及语法,需学生熟练掌握课本常用搭配,结合汉语语义匹配英语结构,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、课文变变变
When 1 (visit) a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite by being 2 (little) direct. We should change 3 way we speak in different situations. The expressions we use might depend on the relationship 4 the speakers. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions, 5 it is impolite to ask your teacher “When is the school trip?” You should say “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” This will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions include expressions such as “Could you please. . . ?” or “May I ask. . . ?” It sounds 6 (polite) to say “Peter could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “ Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes it takes time 7 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me, I wonder 8 you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you but. . . ” before asking for help.
9 (speak) politely might seem difficult than speaking directly. However, it's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help us communicate better 10 other people.
When 1 (visit) a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite by being 2 (little) direct. We should change 3 way we speak in different situations. The expressions we use might depend on the relationship 4 the speakers. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions, 5 it is impolite to ask your teacher “When is the school trip?” You should say “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” This will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions include expressions such as “Could you please. . . ?” or “May I ask. . . ?” It sounds 6 (polite) to say “Peter could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “ Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes it takes time 7 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me, I wonder 8 you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you but. . . ” before asking for help.
9 (speak) politely might seem difficult than speaking directly. However, it's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help us communicate better 10 other people.
答案
1. visiting 2. less 3. the 4. between 5. but 6. more polite 7. to lead 8. if/whether 9. Speaking 10. with
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、语境逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化等知识点,逐个分析每个空格的语法成分和语义需求,从而确定正确答案。解题时需注意非谓语动词、比较级、冠词、介词、连词等基础语法的运用,以及上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 第一空:When引导时间状语从句,省略主语和be动词(完整形式为When you are visiting),此处需用现在分词visiting作状语,故填visiting。
2. 第二空:根据语境“需要更少直接(的表达)”,此处用little的比较级less修饰direct,故填less。
3. 第三空:特指“我们说话的方式”,固定搭配the way(后接定语从句),需加定冠词the,故填the。
4. 第四空:表示“说话者之间的关系”,固定搭配between...and...(两者之间),故填between。
5. 第五空:前句“问同学直接问题没问题”与后句“问老师直接问题不礼貌”为转折关系,故填but。
6. 第六空:由than可知需用形容词比较级,polite为多音节词,比较级为more polite,故填more polite。
7. 第七空:固定句型it takes time to do sth(花费时间做某事),需用不定式to lead作真正主语,故填to lead。
8. 第八空:I wonder后接宾语从句,表达“是否”的含义,可用if或whether,故填if/whether。
9. 第九空:动名词短语作主语,谓语为might seem,需用动名词Speaking,故填Speaking。
10. 第十空:固定搭配communicate with sb(与某人交流),故填with。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. less 3. the 4. between 5. but 6. more polite 7. to lead 8. if/whether 9. Speaking 10. with
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖非谓语、比较级、冠词、介词等基础考点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、语境逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化等知识点,逐个分析每个空格的语法成分和语义需求,从而确定正确答案。解题时需注意非谓语动词、比较级、冠词、介词、连词等基础语法的运用,以及上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 第一空:When引导时间状语从句,省略主语和be动词(完整形式为When you are visiting),此处需用现在分词visiting作状语,故填visiting。
2. 第二空:根据语境“需要更少直接(的表达)”,此处用little的比较级less修饰direct,故填less。
3. 第三空:特指“我们说话的方式”,固定搭配the way(后接定语从句),需加定冠词the,故填the。
4. 第四空:表示“说话者之间的关系”,固定搭配between...and...(两者之间),故填between。
5. 第五空:前句“问同学直接问题没问题”与后句“问老师直接问题不礼貌”为转折关系,故填but。
6. 第六空:由than可知需用形容词比较级,polite为多音节词,比较级为more polite,故填more polite。
7. 第七空:固定句型it takes time to do sth(花费时间做某事),需用不定式to lead作真正主语,故填to lead。
8. 第八空:I wonder后接宾语从句,表达“是否”的含义,可用if或whether,故填if/whether。
9. 第九空:动名词短语作主语,谓语为might seem,需用动名词Speaking,故填Speaking。
10. 第十空:固定搭配communicate with sb(与某人交流),故填with。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. less 3. the 4. between 5. but 6. more polite 7. to lead 8. if/whether 9. Speaking 10. with
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖非谓语、比较级、冠词、介词等基础考点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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