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Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
It's interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries.
▶ Singapore
Stand on the left when you take an escalator(自动扶梯). Don't chew gum(口香糖) here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can't bring gum into Singapore.
▶ Japan
Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don't want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl.
▶ America
We need to give tips(小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don't ask questions like "How old are you?" or "How much do you make?" because it's not polite.
▶ Spain
It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9:00 pm.
▶ England
Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It's important to respect(尊重) lines here. It's a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favourite topic of conversation with the British.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1. When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand .
2. When we visit a Japanese friend's home, we should before going into the room.
3. We need to to waiters and taxi drivers in America.
4. You had better have in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late.
5. You have to and wait your turn because it's important to respect lines in England.
It's interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries.
▶ Singapore
Stand on the left when you take an escalator(自动扶梯). Don't chew gum(口香糖) here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can't bring gum into Singapore.
▶ Japan
Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don't want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl.
▶ America
We need to give tips(小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don't ask questions like "How old are you?" or "How much do you make?" because it's not polite.
▶ Spain
It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9:00 pm.
▶ England
Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It's important to respect(尊重) lines here. It's a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favourite topic of conversation with the British.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1. When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand .
2. When we visit a Japanese friend's home, we should before going into the room.
3. We need to to waiters and taxi drivers in America.
4. You had better have in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late.
5. You have to and wait your turn because it's important to respect lines in England.
答案
【解析】：本题为细节查找类任务型阅读，可根据题干中的国家关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，直接匹配得到答案：
1. 根据新加坡段落第一句"Stand on the left when you take an escalator"可直接找到对应内容；
2. 根据日本段落第一句"Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home"可定位答案；
3. 根据美国段落第一句"We need to give tips to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers"可提取对应信息；
4. 根据西班牙段落第一句"It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner"得到答案；
5. 根据英国段落第一句"Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn"得到对应内容。
【答案】：1. on the left
2. take off our shoes
3. give tips
4. a light meal
5. stand in a line
1. 根据新加坡段落第一句"Stand on the left when you take an escalator"可直接找到对应内容；
2. 根据日本段落第一句"Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home"可定位答案；
3. 根据美国段落第一句"We need to give tips to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers"可提取对应信息；
4. 根据西班牙段落第一句"It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner"得到答案；
5. 根据英国段落第一句"Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn"得到对应内容。
【答案】：1. on the left
2. take off our shoes
3. give tips
4. a light meal
5. stand in a line
